Maximum error-bounded Piecewise Linear Representation for online stream approximation

Given a time series data stream, the generation of error-bounded Piecewise Linear Representation (error-bounded PLR) is to construct a number of consecutive line segments to approximate the stream, such that the approximation error does not exceed a prescribed error bound. In this work, we consider the error bound in \(L_\infty \) norm as approximation criterion, which constrains the approximation error on each corresponding data point, and aim on designing algorithms to generate the minimal number of segments. In the literature, the optimal approximation algorithms are effectively designed based on transformed space other than time-value space, while desirable optimal solutions based on original time domain (i.e., time-value space) are still lacked. In this article, we proposed two linear-time algorithms to construct error-bounded PLR for data stream based on time domain, which are named OptimalPLR and GreedyPLR, respectively. The OptimalPLR is an optimal algorithm that generates minimal number of line segments for the stream approximation, and the GreedyPLR is an alternative solution for the requirements of high efficiency and resource-constrained environment. In order to evaluate the superiority of OptimalPLR, we theoretically analyzed and compared OptimalPLR with the state-of-art optimal solution in transformed space, which also achieves linear complexity. We successfully proved the theoretical equivalence between time-value space and such transformed space, and also discovered the superiority of OptimalPLR on processing efficiency in practice. The extensive results of empirical evaluation support and demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed algorithms.     

Graft copolymerization of styrene onto casein initiated by potassium diperiodatonickelate (IV) in alkaline medium

A novel redox system, potassium diperiodatonickelate (Ni(IV))‐casein is used to initiate graft copolymerization of Styrene onto casein under different conditions in aqueous alkaline solution. Graft copolymers with both high grafting efficiency (>98%) and percentage of grafting(>300%) are obtained, which indicated that (Ni(IV))‐casein redox pair is an efficient initiator for this grafting. The effects of reaction parameters, such as monomer‐to‐casein weight ratio, initiator concentration, pH, time, and temperature, are investigated. A tentative initiation mechanism is proposed. The structures and properties of the graft copolymer are characterized by Fourier transform infrared Spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction diagrams, and Scanning Electron Microscope. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 4247–4251, 2006     

基于遗传二进制粒子群混合算法的测试点决策研究

测试点选择是测试性分析和设计的前提。通过对测试问题的分析,建立了数学模型和构造了衡量测试集优劣程度的启发式函数,提出了一种遗传-二进制粒子群混合算法求解满足测试性指标要求的最小完备子集。应用实例表明,该算法能够有效的克服单一算法陷入局部最优和早熟收敛等不足,提高了搜索效率,能够有效快速的获得全局最优解。     

基于SDN的高校数据中心网络设计

软件定义网络SDN（Software-Defined Network）,或称软件驱动网络SDN（Software Driven Networks）是目前数据中心建设的一个很重要的热点技术,它将网络的控制平面和数据平台相分离,为数据中心的网络控制提供了一种全新的解决方案。对SDN的架构进行了分析,对比了不同的SDN/Overlay覆盖技术实现方法,重点介绍了覆盖（Overlay）方案在控制平面的思路和overlay网络如何与传统网络互通的方法。最后探讨了SDN是未来数据中心的发展趋势。     

Ethereum smart contract security research: survey and future research opportunities

Blockchain has recently emerged as a research trend, with potential applications in a broad range of industries and context. One particular successful Blockchain technology is smart contract, which is widely used in commercial settings (e.g., high value financial transactions). This, however, has security implications due to the potential to financially benefit froma security incident (e.g., identification and exploitation of a vulnerability in the smart contract or its implementation). Among, Ethereum is the most active and arresting. Hence, in this paper, we systematically review existing research efforts on Ethereum smart contract security, published between 2015 and 2019. Specifically, we focus on how smart contracts can be maliciously exploited and targeted, such as security issues of contract program model, vulnerabilities in the program and safety consideration introduced by program execution environment. We also identify potential research opportunities and future research agenda.     

桨叶安装角度对反应器内混合特性影响的模拟分析

借助计算流体力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)技术对桨叶安装角度为30°,45°和60°的污泥厌氧消化反应器进行数值模拟,研究结果表明:反应器内最大速度出现在搅拌桨叶末端,搅拌轴处及其两侧速度几乎为零,形成死区.湍流黏度的最大值均出现在搅拌轴上部左右两侧的区域,搅拌桨叶区域的湍流黏度较小.湍动能的最大值出现在桨叶末端附近,并向中心逐渐递减,且随着安装角度增大,湍动能的分布更加广泛和均匀,三种反应器的湍动能耗散主要集中在桨叶区和槽壁区域,安装角度越大,在桨叶区和槽壁区域的耗散就越大,不利于反应器内能量的传递.桨叶安装角度越大,其搅拌功率越小,安装角度每增加5°,功率降低约1%.     

培养面向新形势的保密人才队伍

保密人才队伍建设工作是做好保密工作的一项重要基础性工作.培养面向新形势的保密人才队伍,是现阶段保密工作科学发展的客观要求.本文总结了保密人才队伍培养的意义和工作原则,分析了分类培养方式,对当前存在问题及相关对策进行了积极探讨,以期为保密人才队伍培养工作提供借鉴和参考.     

Growth characteristics and kinetics of niobium carbide coating obtained on AISI 52100 by thermal-reactive diffusion technique

Niobium carbide coating was produced by thermal-reactive diffusion technique on AISI 52100 steel in salt bath at 1 123 K, 1 173 K, and 1 223 K for 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours. The salt consisted of borax, sodium fl uoride, boron carbide, and niobium pentoxide. The presence of NbC phase on the steel surface was confi rmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. Microscopic observation showed that niobium carbide coating formed on the substrate was smooth and compact. There was a distinct and fl at interface between the coating and substrate. The micro-hardness of niobium carbide coating was 2892±145HV. The thickness of coating ranged from 1.6 μm to 14μm. The forming kinetics of niobium carbide coating was revealed. Moreover, a contour diagram derived from experimental data was graphed for correct selection of process parameters. Some mathematical equations were built for predicting the coating thickness with predetermined processing temperature and time. The results showed that these mathematical equations are very practical as well as the kinetics equation.     

对高校服装表演专业国际化人才培养的思考

我国高校特有的服装表演专业是在我国服装业和时尚传媒业的快速发展、对模特需求个性化以及模特从业者的行业适应性提出更高要求的大环境下产生的。作为适应服装表演行业开设的专业类别,服装表演专业在人才培养上除了具有一般专业人才培养的特点,更具有其专业特殊性。尤其在全球化不断加深的国际大背景下,高校服装表演专业人才培养的国际化趋势越来越迫切,却也问题重重。文章将就高校服装表演专业国际化人才培养的问题浅抒己见。     

基于车磨试验台的超高速陶瓷CBN砂轮研究

本文论述了一个用于超高速磨削试验的陶瓷CBN砂轮的研制过程.通过ANSYS分析我们发现,对于砂轮基盘的材料,钛合金是本次试验最佳的选择;锥形是砂轮形状最佳的选择.基于分析结果和试验台的限制得出了砂轮基盘的精确截型.而且,根据试验数据,我们选择了30%的高韧性CBN500和70%的中等韧性CBN Ⅰ混合磨料及一种低温高强陶瓷结合剂.通过810℃烧结温度得到了理想的砂轮贴片.并经良好的粘结技术制出了用于200m/秒超高速磨削试验的CBN砂轮.最后,该砂轮的良好磨削性能得到了验证.