Laser particles with omnidirectional emission for cell tracking

The ability to track individual cells in space over time is crucial to analyzing heterogeneous cell populations.Recently,microlaser particles have emerged as unique optical probes for massively multiplexed single-cell tagging.However,the microlaser far-field emission is inherently direction-dependent,which causes strong intensity fluctuations when the orientation of the particle varies randomly inside cells.Here,we demonstrate a general solution based on the incorporation of nanoscale light scatterers into microlasers.Two schemes are developed by introducing either boundary defects or a scattering layer into microdisk lasers.The resulting laser output is omnidirectional,with the minimum-to-maximum ratio of the angle-dependent intensity improving from 0.007(-24 dB)to>0.23(-6dB).After transfer into live cells in vitro,the omnidirectional laser particles within moving cells could be tracked continuously with high signal-to-noise ratios for 2 h,while conventional microlasers exhibited frequent signal loss causing tracking failure.     

Use of electron microscopy on microstructure characterization of high chromium cast irons

The physical metallurgy underlying the development of cast microstructures in abrasion resistant high chromium cast irons, and their structural modification by thermal treatments is relatively complex. Structural characterisation via electron microscopy therefore has a key role to play in furthering our understanding of the phase transformations that control the microstructures and hence the service performances of these irons as wear parts. This paper shows how both scanning and especially transmission electron microscopy can provide valuable information on the nature of eutectic and secondary carbides and on the matrix structures in these irons. Particular attention is given to current characterisation research on conventionally cast 30%Cr irons that are used for applications involving corrosive wear e.g. slurry pumps and on a semi-solid cast 27%Cr iron that has a potential for applications in industry.     

测量技术在欧洲的发展

目前,对于棒材和坯料尺寸还没有普遍实行测定。但在不久将来,随着生产的提高,快速轧机的建立,以及轧制工艺自动化的实现,测定它们的尺寸,对于达到理想的轧机性能,将必不可少。为此,采用自动仪表进行测定,非常必要。本文对这些测定方法及仪表进行了综合性的概要说明。在谈到接触式或非接触式测定方法时,重点放在非接触式方法上,因为后者特别适合于上述特殊场合。现在各种物理测量原理,如X和γ射线的吸收、影象技术、微波、涡流、以及光学方法(从影象强度比较到各种扫描系统),都成功地得到了应用。本文还讨论了各种几何图形的     

锻钢的热成形性

<正> 锻件在均匀性、不能有孔隙和机械性能方面要满足严格的技术要求。因此,热成形的目的,不仅是锻出预期形状的毛坯,而且要把铸态组织尽可能压实,以消除任何孔隙。但是,如果得到足够成形性的条件已知,这个压实的任务就可以只由热成形来完成。已经有150种以上适合于制造锻件的商业用钢和实验用钢做过热拉伸试验,试验的目的是确定各种影响热     

NANO-MULTILAYERS WITH HIGH PERPENDICULAR ANISOTROPY FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING

(FePt/Ag)n nano-multilayers were deposited on MgO (100) single crystal with laser ablation and then subjected to annealing. FePt L1o grains with (001) texture and thus a large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy constant Ku of the order of 106 J/m3 were formed. A thick Ag layer is found to be favorable for decreasing the dispersion of the easy axis for magnetization. The measurement of time decay of magnetization gave rise to a small activation volume of the order of 10-25m3, showing the promising of being the recording medium for future high density perpendicular recording.     

吡唑-4-基烷基酮衍生物的合成、结构和除草活性

原卟啉原氧化酶(protox)最近被证实是已知光动力作用除草剂化合物的靶标。如许多其他除草剂的结合位置一样,原卟啉原氧化酶是几种化学结构上三级交叉类型的除草剂(图1)的酶靶标,包括二苯基醚类[如乙氧氟草醚(Oxyfluorfen),Ⅰa;三氟羧草醚(acifluorfen),Ⅰb]、噁二唑类[如噁草酮(Oxadiazon)、吡啶衍生物类(如LS82-556,(S)-2,6-二甲基-N-(α-甲基苄基)-5-丙酰基烟酰胺];吡唑-4-腈类[如M&B39279,5-氨基-1-(2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基)苯基吡唑-4-腈,Ⅱa]和推测可能是吡唑-4-腈的类似物(如Ⅲa,表1)。可以认     

增强PE薄型管材

本文介绍以国产 HDEP、LDPE 和防老化剂为原料,采用径向扩张成型技术,研制管壁厚度为普通管材的80%以下的管材,所得各项物理机械性能均超过 SG80—75标准要求的指标。