基于铣削系统动力学响应的球头铣刀铣削表面形貌建模

基于系统动力学响应完成弱刚度球头铣刀铣削系统中铣削表面形貌建模,对于提高表面质量具有重要的理论价值。为此,借助齐次坐标变换原理建立球头铣刀刀齿的运动学轨迹,按照机械建模法提出铣削力的求解方法,根据再生振动理论建立柔性刀具-柔性工件铣削系统的动力学模型,基于全离散法提出考虑变时滞效应的工艺系统动态位移求解方法,并采用线性插值法修正刀齿运动轨迹;综合Z-MAP法和数值法提出球头铣刀铣削表面形貌仿真方法,在完成加工轨迹驱动的表面形貌几何仿真的基础上,实现考虑振动诱导下工艺系统动态位移的表面形貌物理仿真;以硬质合金球头铣刀铣削7050-T6进行验证性实验。实验和仿真结果具有较高的一致性,表明该仿真方法是有效的,可以为实际加工参数的选择和优化提供理论依据。     

固相颗粒在C1xb固体火箭发动机中的运动规律

基于C1xb型固体火箭发动机内流场,对发动机内的凝相颗粒进行受力分析,并获得固相颗粒运动过程中的速度和加速度.建立二维颗粒运动轨迹模型,并在该模型下获得固相颗粒在发动机内的运动空间分布规律.研究颗粒注入位置、粒径及发动机转速对凝相颗粒运动的影响规律.结果表明:从含铝丁羟推进剂上游端和下游端表面离开的颗粒,有着较大概率与...     

基于RCMA的运载火箭活动发射平台大修方法设计研究

以可靠性为中心的维修分析是目前装备维修设计的常用分析方法.针对运载火箭活动发射平台,运用RCMA的理论和分析流程,研究并提出发射平台大修项目和方法,为其他同类大型复杂产品的大修提供参考和借鉴.     

基于时域延时的 ISAR 二维调制转发干扰

对逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)来说,弹道中段目标的微多普勒效应实际上是一种方位向上的余弦调相效应,余弦调相 函数能实现频谱搬移,在方位向上产生多假目标。针对工程上无法实现对ISAR 信号方位向余弦调相的难题和方位向余 弦调相对距离向不起作用的问题,提出了一种基于时域延时的ISAR 二维调制转发干扰。该干扰在实现方位向余弦调相 的同时,能在距离向上形成一种新型盲移频的条带式干扰。 仿真结果表明:合适的延时参数将使目标淹没在距离-方位向上形成的多个假目标带中。     

Drawing a Pencil‐Trace Cathode for a High‐Performance Polymer‐Based Li–CO2 Battery with Redox Mediator

Lithium–carbon dioxide (Li–CO₂) batteries have received wide attention due to their high theoretical energy density and CO₂ capture capability. However, this system still faces poor cycling performance and huge overpotential, which stems from the leakage/volatilization of liquid electrolyte and instability of the cathode. A gel polymer electrolyte (GPE)‐based Li–CO₂ battery by using a novel pencil‐trace cathode and 0.0025 mol L^?1 (M) binuclear cobalt phthalocyanine (Bi‐CoPc)‐containing GPE (Bi‐CoPc‐GPE) is developed here. The cathode, which is prepared by pencil drawing on carbon paper, is stable because of its typical limited‐layered graphitic structure without any binder. In addition, Bi‐CoPc‐GPE, which consists of polymer matrix filled with liquid electrolyte, exhibits excellent ion conductivity (0.86 mS cm^?1), effective protection for Li anode, and superior leakproof property. Moreover, Bi‐CoPc acts as a redox mediator to promote the decomposition of discharge products at low charge potential. Interestingly, different from polymer‐shaped discharge products formed in liquid electrolyte–based Li–CO₂ batteries, the morphology of products in Li–CO₂ batteries using Bi‐CoPc‐GPE is film‐like. Hence, this polymer‐based Li–CO₂ battery shows super‐high discharge capacity, low overpotential, and even steadily runs for 120 cycles. This study may pave a new way to develop high‐performance Li–CO₂ batteries.     

3D Macroscopic Architectures from Self‐Assembled MXene Hydrogels

Assembly of 2D MXene sheets into a 3D macroscopic architecture is highly desirable to overcome the severe restacking problem of 2D MXene sheets and develop MXene‐based functional materials. However, unlike graphene, 3D MXene macroassembly directly from the individual 2D sheets is hard to achieve for the intrinsic property of MXene. Here a new gelation method is reported to prepare a 3D structured hydrogel from 2D MXene sheets that is assisted by graphene oxide and a suitable reductant. As a supercapacitor electrode, the hydrogel delivers a superb capacitance up to 370 F g^?1 at 5 A g^?1, and more promisingly, demonstrates an exceptionally high rate performance with the capacitance of 165 F g^?1 even at 1000 A g^?1. Moreover, using controllable drying processes, MXene hydrogels are transformed into different monoliths with structures ranging from a loosely organized porous aerogel to a dense solid. As a result, a 3D porous MXene aerogel shows excellent adsorption capacity to simultaneously remove various classes of organic liquids and heavy metal ions while the dense solid has excellent mechanical performance with a high Young's modulus and hardness.     

Quantum light source devices of In(Ga)As semiconductor self-assembled quantum dots

A brief introduction of semiconductor self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) applied in single-photon sources is given. Single QDs in confined quantum optical microcavity systems are reviewed along with their optical properties and coupling characteristics. Subsequently, the recent progresses in In(Ga)As QDs systems are summarized including the preparation of quantum light sources, multiple methods for embedding single QDs into different microcavities and the scalability of single-photon emitting wavelength. Particularly, several In(Ga)As QD single-photon devices are surveyed including In(Ga)As QDs coupling with nanowires, InAs QDs coupling with distributed Bragg reflection microcavity and the In(Ga)As QDs coupling with micropillar microcavities. Furthermore, applications in the field of single QDs technology are illustrated, such as the entangled photon emission by spontaneous parametric down conversion, the single-photon quantum storage, the chip preparation of single-photon sources as well as the single-photon resonance-fluorescence measurements.     

基于混沌粒子群算法的多目标调度优化研究

针对当前车间调度多目标优化研究存在收敛速度慢、精度低的问题,提出了混沌多目标粒子群优化算法。在算法中,设计了一种新的叠加Logistic扰动的Tent混沌映射算子,通过该算子周期性地更新种群以保证种群的多样性;对收缩粒子群算法进行了扩展使其能够快速收敛到Pareto前沿。通过标准测试问题与实际应用对所提方法进行了验证,实验结果显示混沌多目标粒子群优化算法无论在收敛速度还是在优化精度上都优于其它典型多目标进化算法。     

多次采样平均在长波红外高光谱成像系统中的应用

长波红外高光谱成像系统由于光谱细分导致探测器所接收的目标信号的能量较一般成像系统弱,因此系统噪声对成像效果影响较大.针对这一现象,本文在分析系统噪声成分的基础上,提出采用ADC多次采样平均的方法来降低其噪声,并从理论上推导了该方法的有效性.然后搭建了实验系统,分析计算不同积分时间下,利用多次采样平均技术得到的信号和噪声大小,并计算系统的信噪比和NETD.结果表明,多次(m次)采样平均对系统的信号值几乎无影响,但可以将系统噪声降低至原来的m-1/2倍.因此,该方法可将系统的信噪比提高至原来的m1/2倍,并能有效降低系统的NETD,提高系统灵敏度.该方法为改善长波红外高光谱成像系统成像效果提供了一种方案.     

用磁场传感器KMZ52设计的电子指南针

介绍了目前用于定位系统中的电子指南针的工作原理，详细论述了磁场传感器芯片KMZ52的工作原理，给出了用KMZ52磁场传感器设计电子指南针的总体设计方案和电路，同时给出了设计中的一些特殊处理方法。