窄带滤光片光学极值法直接监控的光学设计

窄带滤光片是应用于光谱学、激光、天文物理学、通信等各个领域的光学组件,精确控制每一层膜厚是制备滤光片的困难所在.采用光学极值法直接监控工件,可以同时制备多件滤光片.设计了监控光路和信号获得电路,通过探测到的测试信号,监控薄膜膜厚,实现了直接监控.     

人脸识别在远程登录中的应用

介绍了远程登录中使用人脸进行身份验证的方法,讨论了系统结构和关键技术,给出了实验结果．此方法采用奇异值分解和判别式KL投影提取特征,利用类内平均距离作为验证依据,适用于人脸样本数量不是很大的情况．实验证明,该系统具有较好的应用效果。     

Experimental study on temperature stress calculation and temperature control optimization of concrete based on early age parameters

Temperature control curve is the key to achieving temperature control and crack prevention of high concrete dam during construction,and its rationality depends on the accurate measurement of temperature stress.With the simulation testing machine for the temperature stress,in the present study,we carried out the deformation process tests of concrete under three temperature curves：convex,straight and concave.Besides,we not only measured the early-age elastic modulus,creep parameters and stress process,but also proposed the preferred type.The results show that at early age,higher temperature always leads to greater elastic modulus and smaller creep.However,the traditional indoor experiments have underestimated the elastic modulus and creep development at early age,which makes the calculated value of temperature stress too small,thus increasing the cracking risk.In this study,the stress values of the three curves calculated based on the strain and early-age parameters are in good agreement with the temperature stress measured by the temperature stress testing machine,which verifies the method accuracy.When the temperature changes along the concave curve,the law of stress development is in consistent with that of strength.Under this condition,the stress fluctuation is small and the crack prevention safety of the concave type is higher,so the concave type is better.The test results provide a reliable basis and support for temperature control curve design and optimization of concrete dams.     

多视无人机影像环形拼接算法

由于多视无人机影像拼接时误差的传播和累计经常导致拼接图扭曲偏斜或者拼接的失败.针对这个问题提出了构建拼接环并以多级拼接作为辅助的拼接策略.首先将待拼接图像分为多组,每组中以环形方式进行拼接,然后利用SIFT进行匹配,RANSAC实现误匹配的去除,而后计算透视变换关系,最后通过平差方程将误差削弱.通过实拍无人机影像进行的拼接实验表明该方式可以有效减少累计误差的影响,提高拼接精度.该方法的提出可以作为影像拼接消除累计误差的有效方式之一.     

Influence of static pre-loading on the dynamic bending strength of concrete with particle element modeling

Experimental tests show that static pre-loading has a significant effect on the dynamic strength of concrete.Based on meso-scale particle element model,numerical simulations of dynamic bending tests with pre-loading are performed.Complete stress–strain relationships are then obtained.Significant increase in dynamic strength is found when the pre-loadings are imposed within the elastic limit of concrete.However,when the imposition of pre-loadings reaches the plastic or softening range,dynamic strengths may gradually decrease along with the increase in pre-loadings.The distribution of energy components and the failure modes are discussed to explain the mechanisms of the phenomena.     

本科生导师制激励问题研究

运用博弈论的分析方法解释本科生导师制在推行过程中遇到的激励问题。通过构建一个非对称信息的静态模型,发现导师指导学生的努力程度将取决于学校的惩罚力度、考核成本以及该制度给学校带来的收益,而学校对教师指导情况的考核概率则主要受到其制定的奖惩规则和教师科研水平的影响。     

Weathering modification of acrylic emulsion by introducing UV absorbing groups

A new kind of UV-absorbing silicon-fluorinated acrylic emulsion was prepared by emulsion polymerization with 4-allyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPS) and hexafluorobutyl methacrylate (HFMA) as functional monomers. The emulsion and its coating were characterized by transmission electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ultraviolet absorption spectrum,thermo-gravimetric analysis, water contact angle (CA), and artificial accelerated aging test. The results indicated that the emulsion with core-shell structure was synthesized and showed prominent absorption peaks at 320 and 350 nm. The water CA of the coating was increased from 70.2° to 86.7° because of the incorporated HFMAs and MPSs. Both of the initial and final decomposition temperatures of the coating were increased by more than 20°C compared with those of the unmodified coating. After 10 days of accelerated aging, the color difference (ΔE) and rate of loss of gloss (ΔG) were only 2.78% and 5.22%, while those of the unmodified coating were as high as 22.94% and 78.57%, respectively. Because of the UV absorbers were incorporated by chemical reaction, the new coating had a more durable and effective anti-ultraviolet performance compared with the coatings the UV absorbers were introduced by physical blending.     

基于嵌入式的电网自动调度信息分级采集系统设计

传统系统在电网调度信息采集的过程中,未对其进行分级,导致系统采集数据误差较大,准确度较低.为了提高电网自动调度信息分级采集能力,提出基于嵌入式的电网自动调度信息分级采集系统.构建电网自动调度信息的大数据挖掘模型,结合嵌入式调度方法,实现电网自动调度信息分级采集和优化检索.仿真结果表明,电网自动调度信息分集采集的准确度较高,自适应性较好,具有一定可行性,数据准确性满足系统设计需要,达到实用效果.     

冶炼不锈钢泡沫渣的实验研究

从理论上阐述冶炼不锈钢时熔渣的发泡机理。并根据上海三钢公司的情况，在2500Hz的中频感应炉上时熔渣进行发泡高度的实验，找出发泡性能较好的渣系，研究渣中各成分对发泡性能的影响。