万能轧机水平辊辊环应力分析和直径优化

对H型钢轧机万能轧机水平辊辊环的各种应力分析比较得出,对万能轧机镶套水平轧辊辊环作 用最大的应力为热装应力,并对辊环的直径进行了优化,提高辊环与辊芯之间的摩擦系数,减少热装过盈量是改善辊环受力状态的有效途径.     

我国高性能锆合金的发展

文章介绍锆合金开发与研究的现状,着重概述我国高性能锆合金的发展.我国在跟踪国际锆合金发展的同时,通过对改善锆-4合金耐腐蚀性能的研究,研制出了具有工艺代表性的改进型锆-4合金包壳材料,且开发了两种新型锆合金.新型锆合金的堆外性能研究结果表明,它们的抗疖状腐蚀和抗吸氢性能优于锆-4合金,其他性能好于或与锆-4合金相当,综合性能明显优于锆-4合金.     

Mothers' Affect in the Homework Context: The Importance of Staying Positive.

This research investigated mothers' affect in the context of children's homework. Mothers (N=109) of children 8 to 12 years old were interviewed daily about their affect while interacting with children, their assistance with children's homework, and children's behavior while completing homework. At this time and 6 months later, children's motivational and emotional functioning was assessed. Although mothers' negative affect was lower than their positive affect, it was elevated on days their assistance with homework was high. This was accounted for by mothers' perceptions of children as helpless on days they provided heightened assistance. Mothers' positive affect in the homework context buffered children's motivational and emotional functioning against mothers' negative affect as well as children's helplessness. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

新锆合金碘致应力腐蚀断口研究

利用扫描电镜和EDXA对新锆合金碘致应力腐蚀的断口进行了形貌观察和成分分析。在断口表面发现腐蚀产物、二次裂纹、沿晶开裂和穿晶准解理开裂等应力腐蚀断裂特征,并观察到锆合金碘致应力腐蚀的“沟槽”特征。起裂区为沿晶开裂,在裂纹扩展阶段,开裂以穿晶为主。断口上腐蚀产物的成分主要是氧和锆,局部准解理开裂区域可检测到碘。去应力退火试样上发现了平行轧面的深沟,且沿晶开裂不明显。试验温度升高,断口上的腐蚀产物增多,而且沿晶开裂更容易。碘分压不仅影响腐蚀产物层的厚度,而且碘分压较高时沿晶开裂容易发生。     

GPIB激光自动测径系统及逻辑分析仪的应用

激光测径仪可以对被测的直径进行精确地测量，但被测物所处的环境条件如灰尘、蒸汽等都会影响测量的精确性。本文介绍了一种基于GHB接口的激光测径自动测试系统，用于采集激光测径仪在各种干扰条件下的测量信号，并利用计算机对获得的数据进行处理，从而消除环境对测量结果精确性的影响，另外重点介绍了系统中逻辑分析仪的使用。     

Air oxidation behavior of nitrogen ion implanted zircaloy-4 at 500 °C

Journal of Materials Science -     

Bridgman growth of bismuth tellurite crystals

The photorefractive crystal, Bi₂TeO₅, was grown by the modified Bridgman method for the first time. High purity Bi₂O₃ and TeO₂ were used as starting materials and were mixed thoroughly with molar ratio of Bi₂O₃/TeO₂ = 1 ∶ 1. Platinum crucible was fabricated with a seed well of 10 mm in diameter and several folds were pressed so that the spontaneous nuclei could be eliminated through competition. The crucible was sealed during the growth so that the evaporation of TeO₂ was controlled effectively. By optimizing growth parameters, transparent and crack-free Bi₂TeO₅ crystal up to 25 mm in diameter and 40 mm in length was grown successfully.     

One-step and rapid synthesis of high quality alloyed quantum dots (CdSe-CdS) in aqueous phase by microwave irradiation with controllable temperature

In this paper, we presented a seed-mediated approach for rapid synthesis of high quality alloyed quantum dots (CdSe-CdS) in aqueous phase by microwave irradiation with controllable temperature in 1 h. In the synthesis, CdSe seeds were first formed by the reaction of NaHSe and Cd²⁺, and then alloyed quantum dots (CdSe-CdS) were rapidly produced by releasing of sulfide ions from 3-mercaptopropionic acid as sulfide source with microwave irradiation. The alloyed quantum dots synthesized had good optical properties, the quantum yield was up to 25%, and the full width at half maximum of the emission spectrum peak was about 28 nm. The as-prepared alloyed CdSe-CdS QDs were characterized by XRD, XPS and ICP-AES in order to explore the structure and component of the alloyed nanocrystals and the reaction mechanism. We speculate that the alloyed CdSe-CdS quantum dots may exist a gradient internal structure according to our preliminary results.     

磁调制器的建模与仿真研究

基于MATLAB软件中的SIMULINK仿真环境建立了磁调制器的仿真模型,它可以精确模拟坡莫合金磁化曲线的饱和段,有效克服传统作图法的不足,能够快速分析包括激励线圈、直流偏磁线圈、检测线圈等的内阻在内的各种参数对调制性能的影响,有利于了解磁调制器工作机理,对于快速设计具有合理特性的磁调制器有指导意义。     

在艺术设计学科中的素描问题新探

纯美术教育和艺术设计教育分属不同的教育体系，而目前艺术设计教育中有许多直接从纯美术承接的结构内容，这或许会影响艺术设计教育的良性发展。作为基础课程的传统的素描教学不能适应艺术设计的培养目标，如何调整教学目标和教学方式的问题突显出来。参照艺术设计的三大构成基础进行改革，将是一种有效的方式。