低功耗矢量水声信号采集处理系统设计与实现

为进一步降低矢量水听器信号采集处理系统对水下滑翔机平台的续航影响,设计了一种以 ARM和 DSP 为核心控制 器的低功耗信号采集处理系统。利用ARM 控制器实现系统的多种工作模式,以达到不同状态下的最佳功耗控制。此外,在 控制软件中加入必要的优先级设计和流水线设计,以提高系统硬件控制效率,最后利用功率测试仪对系统不同工作模式进行 测试。结果表明,低功耗模式下平均功耗约为1.27 W, 实时处理模式下平均功耗约为4.29 W。 在长时间连续工作情况下,可 大幅度降低实时处理模式的工作时间占比,功耗控制效果显著,有效证明了该方案的有效性和优越性。     

炸药乳化器安全监测方法及其发展

文章回顾了几种现行的乳化器安全运行检测方法,分析了各自的优缺点,介绍了一种使用现代振动监测诊断技术对乳化炸药生产线的关键设备乳化器进行在线安全监测的基本原理和功能,讨论了乳化器安全监测系统的发展方向.     

Fluorescence recovery assay for the detection of protein-DNA binding

We report a novel and straightforward fluorescence recovery assay which enables the detection of protein-DNA interactions and simultaneously determines relative binding affinities of sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins for a variety of DNA sequences in a multiplexed format. The detection of protein-DNA binding is accomplished by monitoring fluorescence recovery during exonuclease digestion of DNA sequences that are modified with fluorophore-quencher pairs. Retardation of fluorescence recovery occurs with binding of the protein to the putative DNA binding element, which arrests exonuclease digestion. The assay detects protein-DNA binding in a homogeneous solution simply, quickly, and reliably without using radioisotopes. Multiplexing is possible by labeling different DNA sequences with spectrally distinct dyes, allowing simultaneous analysis of experimental and control binding reactions in the same mixture.     

Structure factors of modified liquid Al–Si alloys

The structure factor and the coordination numbers of liquid Al–Si alloys with different Si content have been measured by a high temperature X-ray diffractometer. Radial distribution functions (RDFs), the nearest atomic distance and the coordination numbers of eutectic Al–Si alloys before and after being modified with Sr and Sb were studied. The RDFs of the liquid alloy were decomposed by five Gaussian peaks. The results show that a Si–Si covalent bond exists in the liquid of eutectic and hyper-eutectic alloys. Sr in the liquid Al–Si has a capability to weaken the covalent bonds of Si–Si, suppressing the nucleation of the eutectic silicon phase. On the other hand, Sb in the liquid Al–Si increases the order degree of Si atoms, decreasing the supercooling degree of the nucleation and promoting the nucleation of eutectic silicon.     

Orbitrap高分辨质谱法快速筛查上海市流通环节蔬菜的农药残留

摘 要：目的 建立蔬菜农药多残留的筛查方法。方法 使用国家标准方法规定的QuEChERS法净化蔬菜样品,结合静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法(orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry)开展809种农药的快速非靶向筛查。结果 62种阳性农药的筛查限(screening detection limit, SDL)为0.005~0.010 mg/kg,定量限(limits of quantitation, LOQ)为0.01 mg/kg,线性范围为0.01~0.20 mg/kg,线性相关系数(r2)为0.9917~0.9997,日内精密度为2.77%~6.98% (n=5),日间精密度为4.82%~10.8% (n=5)。200批次样品共检出62种农药,不合格样品28批次,不合格率为14.0%。豇豆的不合格情况比较突出,不合格样品22批次,主要的不合格项是灭蝇胺和噻虫胺。结论 方法快速、准确、分析通量高,在无标准品的情况下实现了蔬菜中809种农药的非靶向快速筛查,可为蔬菜农药残留风险监测和质量控制提供支撑。     

基于符号学三元论反向演绎的地域历史文化名人文创开发设计研究

目的 推进地域优秀传统文化创新性发展和创造性传承,从地方历史文化人物思想传播、历史人物品牌推广与产品设计开发诸角度解析文创产品开发与地域文化IP构建之间的关系。方法 运用皮尔斯符号三元论反向演绎文创设计的路径,以船山文创为具体案例探讨地域历史文化名人文创产品的开发模式。结论 指出文化挖掘、文创呈现和表达载体三个层面应作为一个有机体进行的整体架构设计, 认为文创的本质在于通过一定的外在实态化文创形式构成符号载体,以IP内容的设计手法对演绎对象进行特定的意义赋予,从而完成对文创符号赋予特定文化内涵的目标指向。     

Editable Supercapacitors with Customizable Stretchability Based on Mechanically Strengthened Ultralong MnO2 Nanowire Composite

Although some progress has been made on stretchable supercapacitors, traditional stretchable supercapacitors fabricated by predesigning structured electrodes for device assembling still lack the device‐level editability and programmability. To adapt to wearable electronics with arbitrary configurations, it is highly desirable to develop editable supercapacitors that can be directly transferred into desirable shapes and stretchability. In this work, editable supercapacitors for customizable shapes and stretchability using electrodes based on mechanically strengthened ultralong MnO₂ nanowire composites are developed. A supercapacitor edited with honeycomb‐like structure shows a specific capacitance of 227.2 mF cm^?2 and can be stretched up to 500% without degradation of electrochemical performance, which is superior to most of the state‐of‐the‐art stretchable supercapacitors. In addition, it maintains nearly 98% of the initial capacitance after 10 000 stretch‐and‐release cycles under 400% tensile strain. As a representative of concept for system integration, the editable supercapacitors are integrated with a strain sensor, and the system exhibits a stable sensing performance even under arm swing. Being highly stretchable, easily programmable, as well as connectable in series and parallel, an editable supercapacitor with customizable stretchability is promising to produce stylish energy storage devices to power various portable, stretchable, and wearable devices.     

基于小波分解和RBF网络的三极管电路故障诊断

在分析现有三极管放大电路故障诊断算法不足的基础上,提出了一种基于模型的小波-RBF网络故障诊断算法。在PSPICE环境下建立三极管常见的故障模型,利用多层小波分解优异的时频特性提取故障特征参数,利用RBF强大的非线性分类能力和快速的收敛特性进行了典型共基极放大电路中三极管的软、硬故障诊断仿真。计算及仿真结果显示,这种故障诊断算法具有诊断速度快、诊断正确率高的特点。     

快速随机Hough变换多圆检测算法

随机Hough变换是检测圆的一种有效方法,但在处理多圆复杂图像时随机采样带来的大量无效累积会导致计算量过大。文中提出一种基于随机Hough变换的快速多圆检测算法,除去三类噪声点,通过随机采样到的一点按照一定规则搜索另外两点来确定候选圆,用原始图像对候选圆进行证据积累以判断是否为真圆。理论分析和实验结果表明：该算法较其他算法能更快地检测出图像中的多个圆,具有较好的应用价值。