A fast algorithm for the generalized parametric minimum cut problem and applications

Many combinatorial optimization problems are solved by a sequence of network flow computations on a network whose edge capacities are given as a function of a parameter λ. Recently Galloet al. [7] made a major advance in solving such parametric flow problems. They showed that for an important class of networks, calledmonotone parametric flow networks, a sequence ofO(n) flow computations could be solved in the same worst-case time bound as a single flow. However, these results require one of two special assumptions: either that the λ values are presented in increasing or decreasing order; or that the edge capacity functions are affine functions of λ. In this paper we show how to remove both of these assumptions while obtaining the same running times as in [7]. This observation generalizes and unifies the two major results of [7], and allows its ideas to be applied to many new combinatorial problems. Of greatest importance, it allows the efficient application of binary search and successive binary search to a sequence of network flow problems.     

厌氧胶快速渗补技术在汽车发动机上的应用

将金属铜易与过氧化物发生氧化还原反应生成游离基的原理应用于厌氧胶，开发了针时金属零件表面微孔进行局部渗补的实用技术。在相关技术可靠性和工艺可行性得以论证的前提下。将局部渗补技术成功地应用于渗补发动机泄漏缸盖，减少了废品损失，取得了良好的经济效益。     

端羟基聚乳酸微球的制备与降解

以1,4-丁二醇和D,L-乳酸为原料,经缩合聚合法制备了端羟基聚乳酸,并用溶剂挥发法制备了端羟基聚乳酸微球.考察了乳化剂浓度、油水相比例及聚乳酸浓度对微球平均粒径和形貌的影响,并在pH=7.4缓冲溶液中进行了微球的降解.结果表明以二氯甲烷为溶剂,PVA作为乳化剂,室温和600r/min搅拌速度下可制得平均粒径0.5-1.0m的较均匀的、表面平滑的端羟基聚乳酸微球.随着在pH=7.4下降解时间增加,微球表面变得粗糙.     

Novel blood-compatible waterborne polyurethane using chitosan as an extender

A series of novel block polymers of polyurethane (PU) and chitosan have been prepared in two steps. The first step is the preparation of PU prepolymer, obtained from polytetramethylene oxide glycol (PTMO, M_n = 1000), isophrone diisocyanate (IPDI), and 2,2′-dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA), followed by ionizing PU prepolymer with triethylamine (TEA). The second step involves PU chain-extended by water-soluble chitosan of low molecular weight (M_n = 5000) by self-emulsion polymerization method. The sizes of the latex particles, morphology, and copolymer architecture have been characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), general tensile test, infrared spectroscopy (IR), surface contact angle measurement, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Furthermore, it shows that the addition of chitosan remarkably increases anticoagulative property of PU elastomers confirmed by the recalcification time. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

A disposable sensor based on immobilization of acetylcholinesterase to multiwall carbon nanotube modified screen-printed electrode for determination of carbaryl

A simple method has been devised for immobilization of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) covalent bonding to a multiwall carbon nanotube (MWNT)-cross-linked cellulose acetate composite on a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) and a sensitive and disposable amperometric sensor for rapid determination of carbaryl pesticide is proposed. The immobilized enzyme was preserved on this film because of the excellent biocompatibility and non-toxicity of cellulose acetate. Based on the inherent conductive properties of the MWNT, the immobilized AChE had greater affinity for ATCl and excellent catalytic effect in the hydrolysis of ATCl. MWNT improved the interface enzymatic hydrolysis reaction and increased the amperometric response of the sensor. Under optimum conditions, the inhibition of carbaryl on AChE increased linearly with the increasing concentration of carbaryl in two ranges, from 0.01 to 0.5 μg mL⁻¹ and from 2 to 20 μg mL⁻¹, with the correlation coefficients of 0.9985 and 0.9977, respectively. The detection limit was 0.004 μg mL⁻¹ taken as the concentration equivalent to 10% decrease in signal. The sensor showed acceptable stability, accuracy and could be fabricated in batches, thus it is economic and portable. This type of disposable enzyme-based amperometric sensor has extensive application potential in environmental monitoring of pesticides.     

一种T形高压输电线路故障测距新方法

对T形线路的故障测距，现有方法都是先判断故障支路，再将3端线路等效成2端线路进行测距。但在 T节点附近短路，尤其是经高阻短路时，现有的测距方法由于无法正确判别故障支路而存在一定范围的测距死区。针对上述缺陷，分别假设故障发生在某一支路，由假定正常的2段支路端的电压、电流推算求得 T节点电压和注入假定故障支路的电流，从而分别求得3个故障距离。经证明，求得的3个故障距离有且仅有1个在0和对应支路总长度之间，该距离就是真实的故障距离，故障发生在对应支路上。该方法无需事先判别故障支路即可测距，在 T节点附近经高阻故障时无测距死区。其测距精度理论上不受过渡电阻和故障类型影响，无需故障前数据，且对滤波无高要求。EMTP仿真结果表明该方法正确、有效，测距精度高。     

一个与Ethernet兼容的多媒体实时传输协议的设计

为适应办公自动化的需要, 探讨了一种集图像( 声音)/ 数据服务于一体的多媒体传输协议, 对协议的集成策略及执行过程进行了详尽说明, 并给出了协议进程的形式描述。经仿真运行证明, 用该协议实现的介质访问控制器( MAC) 能与传统的Ethernet MAC 共存于一个Ethernet 网上。该协议能满足图像( 声音) 的实时传输要求, 该协议只是对MAC 而言的, 因而对现存的数据链路层以上的协议无影响。     

二氧化硅包覆CsPbI3纳米晶薄膜的制备

卤化钙钛矿型(ABX3)纳米材料是近几年兴起的光电新材料,由于全无机钙钛矿CsPbX3(X=Cl,Br,I)纳米晶体的稳定性差,严重阻碍了实际应用,但因其具有窄带隙,在太阳能电池领域有着重要的应用前景.本研究在CsPbI3纳米晶周围使硅酸四甲酯(TMOS)发生水解反应,形成CsPbI3@SiO2纳米晶体复合材料,促使甲苯悬浮液的稳定性显著提高,发光稳定性可增加到29 d.通过进一步以聚(苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯)三嵌共聚物(SEBS)对复合材料进行包裹,得到具有良好透明性和可拉伸性的SEBS/CsPbI3@SiO2薄膜,在水中有保持24 h稳定荧光现象,在水中12 h能保持原有发光强度的53％,而未经二氧化硅包裹的SEBS/CsPbI3纳米晶薄膜在水中仅8 h就失去荧光.本研究不仅为CsPbX3的表面改性提供了一种新方法,有助于解决稳定性问题,而且以聚合物复合的薄膜具有可拉伸性,也可应用在柔性器件中,具有重要的应用价值.     

Zn对钢的韧化效应

微量Ｚｎ提高钢的冲击韧性值达２０－２００％,主要是提高了冲击破断时的撕裂功。Ｚｎ改善了钢基体相的滑移拉延能力。宏观断口上有明显的“拉延舌”特征。