IBM-PC数据加密软件

数据加密技术是当前通信技术中急待解决的问题。本文论述了在IBM-PC机上开发的一个数据加密软件。该软件遵循美国数据加密标准(DES),采用菜单式结构,加密性能强,使用方便、灵活。除对数据、正文加密外,对口令也采用了适当强度的加密措施。     

Synthesis, properties and applications of nanoscale nitrides, borides and carbides

Nanoscale nitrides, borides and carbides are a fascinating type of materials, which have aroused tremendous and continuous research interest for decades owing to their special mechanical, electrical, optical, photoelectronic, catalytic properties and widespread uses. In this feature article, recent developments and breakthroughs in the synthesis, properties and applications of nanometre scale nitrides (BN, Si(3)N(4), GaN, noble nitrides), borides (LnB(6), LnB(2), Fe(3)BO(5), LiMBO(3)) and carbides (carbon, SiC, TiC, NbC, WC) were briefly reviewed in sequence of their different dimensions (1D, 2D and 3D). In particular, our latest advances in the "autoclave route" fabrication of nanoscale nitrides, borides, and carbides were highlighted. The challenges, issues and perspectives of the synthetic methodologies and potential applications concerning the above-mentioned materials were also briefly discussed.     

火炬集液罐动态模拟计算

采用动态模拟软件DYNSIM对火炬集液罐进行动态模拟计算,研究火炬液相量的变化情况,为火炬集液罐的设计提供参考。     

CO2化学吸收法中再生气的陶瓷膜余热回收特性

在CO₂化学吸收法工艺中,采用富液分流工艺,利用在贫富液换热器前分流的冷富CO₂吸收剂溶液回收再生塔顶排出的热再生气（一般为CO₂和水蒸气混合气）的余热,有助于降低CO₂再生热耗。本文在乙醇胺（MEA）基富液分流化学吸收工艺中,以纳米级多孔亲水陶瓷膜作为分流冷富液和热再生气之间的换热介质,利用水的热质耦合传递强化余热的回收性能。以余热回收通量为指标,探讨了分流的MEA富液流量、温度、质量分数、CO₂负荷和热再生气流量及再生气中水蒸气摩尔分数对陶瓷膜热回收性能的影响,并对比了不同分离层孔径陶瓷膜的余热回收性能。结果显示,陶瓷膜的余热回收性能随MEA富液流量的增加而增加,但却随富液温度的升高而大幅下降。同时,随着气体流量和再生气中水蒸气摩尔分数的增大,热回收通量均会增大。由水传质所引发的对流换热对热回收通量具有促进作用,可占总热回收量的10%左右。由于CMHE-10陶瓷膜的分离层孔径与孔隙率均大于CMHE-4陶瓷膜,因而其水传质通量大于CMHE-4陶瓷膜。但CMHE-10陶瓷膜的有效热导率却低于CMHE-4陶瓷膜,因而热回收过程中其水蒸气的冷凝总量要小,导致其热回收性能低于CMHE-4陶瓷膜。     

中欧美食品接触用塑料材料及制品法规差异分析

着眼于食品接触用塑料材料及制品管理要求、合规测试、产品信息传递,对比分析了当前阶段中欧美食品接触用塑料材料及制品在监管法规构成、原料管理、成型品管理、回收塑料管理、食品分类和食品模拟物、迁移试验条件、食品接触面积与食品模拟物体积比、符合性声明、标签标识等方面的差异,提出欧美法规对我国食品接触用塑料材料和制品法规的借鉴与参考,旨在进一步提升我国食品接触用塑料材料及制品标准水平。     

中厚板V形坡口多层多道焊机器人焊接技术研究

针对采用在线示教方式的中厚板V形坡口多层多道焊机器人焊接工艺进行了研究,结合机器人程序中的偏移指令设计了一种新的多层多道焊机器人焊接方法。通过对机器人焊接顺序、焊接路径进行规划,利用简化的焊道截面计算出各个目标点的偏移量,完成对机器人程序的编写。利用机器人离线编程软件Robot Studio以及实际的焊接设备对所提出的方法进行了试验验证。结果表明,该方法可有效减少示教次数,提高焊接效率,焊接后的V型坡口板填充效果以及焊缝成形良好。     

液氮装配法在压力机生产中的实施应用

压力机的导套通过采用液氮装配法,简化了工艺流程,保证了机床垂直度等性能,并最大限度地减少了导套装配对整机精度的影响.     

转子式叶片泵的低噪声定子内轮廓过渡曲线研究

对现有叶片泵常见的定子内轮廓过渡曲线以及叶片与定子内轮廓的冲击特性进行分析比较,根据标准圆弧与过渡曲线接触点处的速度、加速度、加速度率为零的无冲击条件,在常见的定子内轮廓过渡曲线基础上,提出一种综合性能较好的低噪声5次方组合过渡曲线方程,可为现有叶片泵的改进设计提供一定参考。     

羟基亚乙基二膦酸碱性镀液中铜阳极的特性

用循环伏安法研究了铜电极在以羟基亚乙基二膦酸为配位剂的无氰碱性镀铜液中的电化学行为.采用X射线光电子能谱分析铜电极在不同电位下溶解后的产物形态.结果表明:在羟基亚乙基二膦酸碱性镀铜液体系中,铜阳极溶出过程中的第一个氧化峰受扩散控制,归属于Cu2O的形成,第二个氧化峰归属于生成CuO,第三个峰则是生成CuO/Cu(OH)2复合铜氧化物.     

Effects of degree of deformation on the microstructure,mechanical properties and texture of hybrid-reinforced titanium matrix composites

Titanium matrix composites reinforced by TiB whiskers and La₂O₃ particles are synthesized in a consumable vacuum arc remelting furnace by an in situ technique based on the reaction between Ti, LaB₆ and oxygen in the raw material. The titanium matrix composites are hot rolled with degrees of deformation of 60%, 80%, 90% and 95%. The effects of the hot rolling degree of deformation on the mechanical properties of the composites are investigated by experiment and modeling. In particular, the variation in the inclination of the TiB whiskers during rolling is quantified in the model. The results show that, with increasing degree of deformation, the mechanical properties of composites are improved. Modeling of the mechanical properties reveals that grain refinement and TiB whisker rotation during rolling contribute to the improvement in the yield strength of the titanium matrix composites. Electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron microscopy observations are used to study the texture of the composites. It is found that the orientation relationships between Ti matrix and TiB whiskers are [1 1 ?2 0]_Ti || [0 1 0]_TiB, (0 0 0 1)_Ti || (0 0 1)_TiB and (1 ?1 0 0)_Ti || (1 0 0)_TiB. TiB whiskers rotate in the rolling direction (RD) with increasing degree of deformation, which results in a higher intensity [1 1 ?2 0]_Ti || RD fiber due to the special orientation relationship between TiB and the Ti matrix.