用粉煤灰水热合成P型沸石及其对重金属铅离子的吸附

以固体废弃物粉煤灰为原料,在水热条件下合成了P型沸石,利用XRD、FTIR和SEM对P型沸石的结构形貌进行了表征,研究了沸石对于铅离子的吸附能力。结果表明,在80℃水热1 d,没有沸石晶体生成;在80℃水热3 d,有沸石中间体和较大量的P型沸石晶体生成;在80℃水热6 d,有大量的P型沸石晶体生成。P型沸石对于废水中的铅离子具有快速而且较高的吸附能力,吸附温度对于去除率有较大的影响,在50℃时去除率最大,可以达到93.28%。     

论和谐社会下的高校管理创新

和谐社会的背景下,高等院校肩负研究、传承和引领和谐文化建设的重任.本文从和谐文化建设出发,阐述了高校管理理念、模式、制度、教学体制和教学方法等方面的创新.围绕和谐校园主题,树立和谐管理理念,建立和谐校园内部结构,营造和谐的管理环境,实现由刚性管理向柔性管理的转变.     

可编程控制器对多种物质混合的控制

可编程控制器广泛应用领域中对多种物质混合的控制。以两种液体混合装置的控制为例,分析了控制原理和控制过程以及调试方法,从而总结了可编程控制器灵活性和通用性强,编程语言简单易学,PLC与外部设备的连接简单、使用方便,PLC控制系统的设计、调试周期短,PLC体积小、重量轻、价格低、易于实现机电一体化,抗干扰能力强、可靠性高,PLC的功能强、功能的扩展能力强等特点。     

Characterization and wear behavior of WC-0.8Co coating on cast steel rolls by electro-spark deposition

To prepare high wear resistance and high hardness coatings, electro-spark deposition was adopted for depositing an elec trode of a mixture of 92wt%WC+8wt%Co on a cast steel roll substrate. The coating was characterized by classical X-ray diffracto meter (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The results indicate that the coating shows nanosized particulate structure and dendritic structure including columnar structure and equiaxed structure. The pri mary phases of the coating contain Fe_3W_3C, Co_3W_3C, Fe_2C and Si_2W. The coating has a low friction coefficient of 0.13, its average wear-resistance is 3.3 times that of the cast steel roll substrate and the main mechanism is abrasive wear. The maximum microhard ness value of the coating is about 1573.9 Hv_(0.3) The study reveals that the electro-spark deposition process has the characteristic of better coating quality and the coating has higher wear resistance and hardness.     

Preparation and sintering of nano Fe coated Si3N4 composite powders

Fe/Si₃N₄ composite powder was synthesized by the heterogeneous precipitation-thermal reduction process, and then pressed into flakes under a pressure of 10 MPa. Flakes were sintered by pressureless and hot-pressing at 1 600 °C under 0.1 MPa N₂. The chemical composition, phases and microstructure of composite powder and sintered flakes were investigated by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the structure of composite powders is Si₃N₄ coated by nano Fe. The crystal phases of sintered flakes by pressureless are Fe(Si) compound, SiC and Si₃N₄. The crystal phases of the sintered samples by hot-pressing are Fe, Fe(Si) compound and Si₃N₄. It is found that crystal phases flakes obtained by pressureless and hot-pressing are very different. Foundation item: Project(50804016) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

中药强痛消提取方法和组方研究

探讨了中药强痛消的原料药加工、提取方法和处方组成.利用小鼠福尔马林法、小鼠热水缩尾法、小鼠热板法等镇痛模型评价香附不同方法提取物及其复方的镇痛活性.结果表明:相同剂量、相同途径给药,香附水煎提取物镇痛活性最小,乙醇提取物的镇痛活性稍优,SFE-CO2提取物(Ha)的镇痛活性最佳;Ha与防己SFE-CO2提取物配伍能增强镇痛效果;Ha和Cd组成复方后,镇痛作用更强,两者以1:1配伍,400 mg/kg镇痛作用与曲马多50 mg/kg的镇痛作用等效.以Ha和Cd按1:1配伍构成的强痛消是一种强效镇痛中药.     

Damage and deterioration mechanism and curing technique of concrete structure in main coal cleaning plants

Concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants have been rebuilt and reinforced in the coal mines of the Shanghai Da-tun Energy Sources Co. Ltd., the first colliery of the Pingdingshan Coal Co. Ltd. and the Sanhejian mine of the Xuzhou Mining Group Co. Ltd. In these projects, the operating environment and reliability of concrete structures in the main plants of the three companies were investigated and the safety of the structures inspected. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were made on the spe-cial natural, technological and mechanical environments around the structures. On the basis of these analyses, we discuss the long-term, combined actions of the harsh natural (corrosive gases, liquids and solids) and mechanical environments on concrete structures and further investigated the damage and deteriorating mechanisms and curing techniques of concrete structures in the main coal cleaning plants. Our study can provide a theoretical basis for ensuring the reliability of concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants.     

Mg2+掺杂的LiFePO4材料的共沉淀合成与表征

提出了一种采用共沉淀法合成镁掺杂的锂离子正极材料LiFePO4的新方法,研究了合成条件,采用XRD,SEM,循环伏安测定,电化学阻抗谱分析,以及充放电测试对合成的材料作了表征分析．结果表明,采用共沉淀合成方法可以获得性能良好的LiFePO4;Mg^2＋掺杂对LiFePO4结构没有产生明显的影响,但掺杂量的大小对LiFePO4的放电性能有较大影响．     

米曲霉在牛乳中最适生长条件的研究

利用米曲霉对牛乳进行发酵,通过单因子及正交试验以菌丝体干重为指标对其在牛乳中的生长进行了研究．结果表明：接种量为4％,装液量为30mL,摇床转速为180r／min时菌丝体干重可达到最大．此外测得最大菌丝体干重时的蛋白质分解率可达35．6％．     

三聚氰胺对酸乳发酵的影响

为了阐明三聚氰胺对酸乳发酵的影响,以含不同浓度三聚氰胺的鲜牛乳为原料进行了酸乳的发酵实验,测定了发酵过程中的pH值、发酵前后的活菌数及凝乳时间.结果表明：添加三聚氰胺会增大凝乳时的pH值,变化的最大值为0.78;也会增加凝乳时间,增加的最大值为1.5 h;凝乳时,乳酸菌的活菌数有所下降,但下降值不超过一个数量级;酸乳中三聚氰胺浓度越高,凝乳时质地越疏松;酸乳中菌体的形态差异并不明显.