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71.
72.
Acrylonitrile–EPDM–styrene (AES) graft copolymers were synthesized by solution graft polymerization of styrene (St) and acrylonitrile (AN) onto EPDM in an n‐hexane/benzene solvent with benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as an initiator. The structure changes were studied by an FTIR spectrophotometer. The grafting parameters were calculated gravimetrically. The influence of the polymerization conditions, such as the reaction time, concentration of the initiator, EPDM content, and weight ratio of St/AN, on the structure of the products was investigated. It was found that a proper initiator concentration and EPDM content will give a high grafting ratio of the AES resin. The thermal property of the copolymer was studied using programmed thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results showed that the copolymer has a better heat‐resistant property than that of ABS, especially for the initial decomposition temperature (Tin) and the maximum weight loss rate temperature (Tmax). Also, the mechanism of the graft reaction was discussed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 428–432, 2002 相似文献
73.
Xiufeng Hao Xiaofeng Lu Zhenyu Li Yiyang Zhao Tiecun Shang Qingbiao Yang Ce Wang Lijuan Li 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2006,102(3):2889-2893
Polyacrylonitrile colloidal microspheres have been successfully prepared with different concentrations of electrospraying polyacrylonitrile solutions. The morphology of the colloidal spheres has two kinds of structures and is strongly affected by electrospray‐ionization parameters, such as the polymer concentration, applied voltage, and distance between the electrodes. The solvent can also affect the morphology of polyacrylonitrile. The optimum conditions for preparing colloidal spheres have been found, and differential scanning calorimetry results indicate that polyacrylonitrile colloid spheres are amorphous. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 2889–2893, 2006 相似文献
74.
针对水文变异引发的基于水文统计学的生态保障流量分析方法在实践应用上存在的问题,提出通过水文变异点分析找出受环境变化影响的转折年,以该年份之前的水文序列计算生态系统需要的保障流量的思路,可有效避免因水文变异而导致的水文统计学方法失效问题。以渭河中下游为例,通过累积曲线法和Mann-Kendall(M-K)检验法对渭河干支流7个关键控制断面进行水文变异点识别,并以此为基础,应用改进Tennant法计算渭河中下游各控制断面的生态低限流量与适宜生态流量。该成果可作为渭河开展流域综合治理和生态保护的参考数据。 相似文献
75.
Ronghua Shang Licheng Jiao Yujing Ren Lin Li Luping Wang 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2014,18(4):743-756
The existing algorithms to solve dynamic multiobjective optimization (DMO) problems generally have difficulties in non-uniformity, local optimality and non-convergence. Based on artificial immune system, quantum evolutionary computing and the strategy of co-evolution, a quantum immune clonal coevolutionary algorithm (QICCA) is proposed to solve DMO problems. The algorithm adopts entire cloning and evolves the theory of quantum to design a quantum updating operation, which improves the searching ability of the algorithm. Moreover, coevolutionary strategy is incorporated in global operation and coevolutionary competitive operation and coevolutionary cooperative operation are designed to improve the uniformity, the diversity and the convergence performance of the solutions. The results on test problems and performance metrics compared with ICADMO and DBM suggest that QICCA has obvious effectiveness and advantages which shows great capability of evolving convergent, diverse and uniformly distributed Pareto fronts. 相似文献
76.
In this paper, a new evolutionary algorithm, called immune clonal coevolutionary algorithm (ICCoA) for dynamic multiobjective optimization (DMO) is proposed. On the basis of the basic principles of artificial immune system, the proposed algorithm adopts the immune clonal selection to solve DMO problems. In addition, the theory of coevolution is incorporated in ICCoA in global operation to preserve the diversity of Pareto-fronts. Moreover, coevolutionary competitive and cooperative operation is designed to enhance the uniformity and the diversity of the solutions. In comparison with NSGA-II, immune clonal algorithm for DMO and direction-based method, the simulation results obtained on 5 difficult test problems and on related performance metrics suggest that ICCoA can achieve better distributed solutions and be very effective in maintaining the uniformity of Pareto-fronts. 相似文献
77.
A series of cerium dioxide (CeO2)/polyimide (PI) nanocomposites were successfully prepared from Ce(Phen)3 and polyamic acid (PAA) via the solution direct-dispersing method, followed by a step thermal imidization process. TGA and XPS studies showed that the cerium complex decomposed to form CeO2 during the thermal imidization process at 300 °C. SEM observation showed that the formed CeO2 as nanoparticles was well dispersed in polyimide matrix with a size of about 50-100 nm for samples with different contents of CeO2. Thermal analysis indicated that the introduction of CeO2 decreased the thermal stability of nanocomposite films due to the decomposition of Ce(Phen)3 in the imidization process, while the glass transition temperature (Tg) increased obviously, especially nanocomposite films with high loading of CeO2 exhibited a trend of disappearance of Tg. DMTA and static tensile measurements showed that the storage modulus of nanocomposite films increased, while the elongation at break decreased with increasing CeO2 content. 相似文献
78.
79.
本文简述了我国玻璃纤维工业发展概况,分析了玻璃纤维产品的质量状况,介绍了玻璃纤维标准化工作的进展. 相似文献
80.
Han Mo Jeong Shang Hoon Lee Kwang Jae Cho Young Tae Jeong Kap Ku Kang Jae Kwon Oh 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2002,84(9):1709-1715
The block copolymer of poly(1‐hexadecene) (PHD) and polypropylene (PP) was effectively synthesized by the sequential polymerization of propylene and 1‐hexadecene by using highly isospecific TiCl3/Cp2Ti(CH3)2 (Cp = cyclopentadienyl). The block copolymers had two separate melting temperatures of constituent blocks. The modulus of PHD–PP block copolymer was enhanced as the content of sequentially polymerized PP block was increased. The elongation at break showed positive deviation at the intermediate compositions from the simple additive values of constituent homopolymers. Shape memory effect which utilizes the crystalline PHD block as a reversible phase and the crystalline PP block as a fixed structure was examined. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 1709–1715, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10551 相似文献