基于ZCS/ZVS软开关技术的电镀电源研制

为解决常规PWM控制中功率器件随着频率提高而功耗大的问题,通过分析全桥移相逆变器的基本原理,利用ZCS／ZVS软开关技术,设计了一容量为12kw,工作频率为20kHz的水冷电镀电源。该系统具有工作稳定可靠,整机体积小。工作效率高等显著特点。试验结果表明,软开关技术能够有效地改善功率器件的工作环境,明显地降低损耗。     

A Hybrid Approach of DWT and DCT for Rational Dither Modulation Watermarking

In this paper, on the basis of the theories and methods of Watson’s perceptual model and rational dither modulation (RDM), a hybrid quantization-based watermarking in the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and discrete cosine transform (DCT) domains is studied. In the design of the quantization-based watermarking, quantization step-size plays an important role in many watermarking algorithms. RDM at both the embedder and decoder adopts a gain-invariant adaptive quantization step-size. Therefore, we investigated combining the modified Watson’s perceptual model with RDM. Its improved robustness is due to the embedding in the high entropy region of low-frequency sub-band image and adaptive control of its quantization step-size. The Euclidean distance decoder is used to extract the watermark data. The performance of the proposed scheme is analytically calculated and verified by simulation. Experimental results confirm the imperceptibility of the proposed watermarking and its higher robustness against attacks compared to alternative watermarking methods in the literature.     

Capacity planning providing 100 % survivability against double-link failures for WDM Networks

Survivability is always a key concern in WDM optical transport networks as failures may result in large amount of traffic disruption and significant degradation of network performance. In this paper, we investigate the capacity planning problem against double-link failures considering wavelength—continuity constraint. Our objective is to minimize the resource consumption when guaranteeing connection request 100 % survivability. We propose two efficient approaches: (1) the New Static Preplanned Path Protection (NSPPP); (2) the New Dynamic Rerouting (NDR). In NSPPP, we present a new backup resource sharing rule to compress the spare capacity. In NDR, only the working path of connection request is necessary to be given, and the rerouting path can be dynamically found on the network after double-link failures. Compared to previous algorithms, our proposed two capacity planning approaches can efficiently solve double-link failures problem of WDM networks, also obtain higher resource utilization ratio and lower network resource.     

Modulation on Electrostatic Potential of Passivator for Highly Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells

The perovskite layer contains a large number of charged defects that seriously impair the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), thus it is essential to develop an effective passivation strategy to heal them. Based on theoretical calculations, it is found that enhancing the electrostatic potential of passivators can improve passivation effect and adsorption energy between charged defects and passivators. Herein, an electrostatic potential modulation (EPM) strategy is developed to design passivators for highly efficient and stable PSCs. With the EPM strategy, 1-phenylethylbiguanide (PEBG) and 1-phenylbiguanide (PBG) are designed. It is found that the charge distribution and electrostatic potential of phenyl- and phenylethyl- substituent on the biguanide are significantly enhanced. The N atom directly bonding to the phenyl group shows larger positive charge than that bonding to the phenylethyl group. The modulated electrostatic potential makes PBG bind stronger with the defects on perovskite surface. Based on the effective passivation of EPM, a champion efficiency of 24.67% is realized and the device retain 91.5% of its initial PCE after ≈1300 h. The promising EPM strategy, which provides a principle of passivator design and allows passivation to be controllable, may advance further optimization and application of perovskite solar cells toward commercialization.     

Improved bounded-real-lemma representation and H/sub /spl infin// control of systems with polytopic uncertainties

This brief concerns the problem of the bounded-real-lemma (BRL) representation and H/sub /spl infin// control of linear systems with real convex polytopic uncertainties. In order to use a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function for a system with polytopic uncertainties, the derivative term for the state, which is in the derivative of the Lyapunov function, is reserved; and free weighting matrices are used to express the relationship between the terms of the system equation. This yields a new linear-matrix-inequality approach to BRL representation. In addition, this method is extended to the design of a state-feedback controller that solves the H/sub /spl infin// control problem. Numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed method is effective and is an improvement over previous ones.     

物探技术在邢台矿区矿井防治水中的应用

详细介绍了井上、下物探技术在邢台矿区矿井防治水中的应用情况.     

Kriging法在场地液化势估值中的应用

GIS岩土工程决策评价系统是城市数字化的一个重要组成部分 ,如何充分利用已有的工程勘察信息、评价成果对预测和评价场地工程性状是系统性能效能的重要表征。该文基于地质统计学方法 ,分析了饱和砂土场地液化势数据结构特征 ,并对整个区域进行了空间插值。结果表明Kriging方法适用于砂土场地液化势及其它岩土参数的空间估值。     

加拿大支持矿业发展的资本市场的结构与效率（增刊）

本文主要从结构和效率角度介绍、分析和研究加拿大支持矿产资源开发的资本市场。根据矿产资源勘探和开发的市场当中存在的两大类交易,将市场的结构归纳为“三个层次”和“两个市场”。“三个层次”包括矿产资源项目、勘查公司和矿业公司(管理团队),以及资本市场上的投资者;“两个市场”分别为“矿业权流转市场”和“矿业资本市场”。结合结构,本文重点分析了市场在资源、资本、资产,以及勘查装备、技术信息、人力资源等方面是如何配置资源和发挥效率的。     

中国大型气田的分布规律及下一步勘探方向

随着我国天然气业务的快速发展及勘探开发的不断深入,规模储量的发现难度越来越大。为了加强天然气勘探规模接替新领域的研究和探索,在梳理天然气勘探进展与发展趋势、分析现今规模探明天然气地质储量的主要领域、研究大型气田统计规律及成藏特征等的基础上,划分了中国大型气田形成体系并总结了不同体系的分布规律。研究结果表明:(1)克拉通盆地碳酸盐岩古隆起、大面积平缓斜坡致密砂岩、前陆盆地逆冲构造为我国现今规模探明天然气地质储量的主体领域;(2)大型气田形成体系可划分为"克拉通裂陷与古隆起、低坡敞流湖稳定斜坡、山前断陷逆冲构造、陆内拉分断陷断隆与火山岩、陆缘走滑断陷背斜构造"五大常规大型气田形成体系,以及"纳米微空间吸聚"非常规气形成体系;(3)每个地质旋回时代都存在着一个常规大气田形成的核心体系;(4)单个体系内往往形成源内未运移、规模输导终止点两大层次气田的群体聚集,而多体系叠合区则由多种因素控制形成序列聚集;(5)多体系叠合区为大气田富集领域,中部多应力枢纽区是天然气的汇聚区。进而指出了未来我国天然气勘探新方向及领域:(1)"克拉通裂陷与古隆起"体系,包括四川盆地震旦系—下古生界、塔里木盆地寒武系、鄂尔多斯盆地寒武系—奥陶系;(2)"山前断陷逆冲构造"体系,包括塔里木盆地北缘库车逆冲构造转换带、四川盆地西北部、塔里木盆地西南部等;(3)"陆缘走滑断陷背斜构造"体系,如东部海域盆地;(4)"纳米微空间吸聚"体系,包括中国南方富有机质页岩和中部鄂尔多斯盆地煤层。     

OFDM传输中的子带自适应Turbo编码调制

为了在无线数据传输中获得更高的频谱利用率,提出了一种用于正交频分复用(OFDM)的基于容量估计的子带自适应Turbo编码调制方法。其目标是在恒定发送功率和目标误码率(BER)限制下优化系统吞吐。仿真表明,在发端完全信道估计下,此自适应OFDM方法比基于固定门限的自适应Turbo编码调制有2.5-5 dB的信噪比(SNR)增益。然而,时变信道中反馈信息的延时会带来自适应性能的恶化。文中接着通过研究表明,在子带自适应编码调制中,减少选取子带的个数,充分利用OFDM频域上的分集特性是一种可以降低信道时变带来性能恶化的有效途径。