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991.
基于混合遗传算法的树状注水管网拓扑优化 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
以投资最小为目标函数,以井间隶属关系的惟一性、连接注水井数量等限制为约束条件,建立了树状注水管网拓扑优化数学模型.根据模型特点,将优化问题分为分配层和几何层,分别采用遗传算法和非线性优化方法进行求解.并对遗传算法的操作过程进行了改进,调整了适应函数,采用随机多父辈适应函数值加权交叉和多种变异操作,结合了模拟退火算法,并给出了初温的确定方法,改进了选择复制操作,从而形成了混合遗传算法.该算法能够有效地提高收敛速度,避免早熟收敛.利用算例说明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
992.
Y1.94-xMgxO2S:0.06Ti (0≤x≤0.10) phosphors with long afterglow were synthesized by solid state reaction route. The photoluminescence spectra, decay curves, thermoluminescent spectra and chromaticity coordinate curves were investigated. The results show that the luminescence intensity of Y1.94-xMgxO2S:0.06Ti (0≤x≤0.10) phosphors decrease gradually with increasing Mg2 ion content, and the shape of luminescence spectra and chromaticity coordinate change as well. Furthermore, two thermoluminescent peaks in single Ti-doped Y2O2S sample are found at 91.8 and 221.5 ℃, respectively. Nevertheless, significant different spectra were found for the Mg, Ti co-doped Y2O2S samples that three thermoluminescence peaks appear at 52.3, 141.7 and 226.8 ℃, respectively. These results indicate that the co-doped Mg ion changes the inherent trap depth of single Ti-doped Y2O2S:Ti phosphor, and induces simultaneously a new trap level in the Y1.94-xMgxO2S:0.06Ti phosphor. Based on the analysis of thermoluminescent spectra, photoluminescent spectra, decay curve and crystal structure defect, it was proposed that the varied structure defect and introduced new trap level by the doped Mg2 ions should be responsible for reducing luminescence intensity and varying color in the Y1.94-xMgxO2S:0.06Ti phosphor. 相似文献
993.
We consider generic two-tiered wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consisting of sensor clusters deployed around strategic locations, and base-stations (BSs) whose locations are relatively flexible. Within a sensor cluster, there are many small sensor nodes (SNs) that capture, encode, and transmit relevant information from a designated area, and there is at least one application node (AN) that receives raw data from these SNs, creates a comprehensive local-view, and forwards the composite bit-stream toward a BS. This paper focuses on the topology control process for ANs and BSs, which constitute the upper tier of two-tiered WSNs. Since heterogeneous ANs are battery-powered and energy-constrained, their node lifetime directly affects the network lifetime of WSNs. By proposing algorithmic approaches to locate BSs optimally, we can maximize the topological network lifetime of WSNs deterministically, even when the initial energy provisioning for ANs is no longer always proportional to their average bit-stream rate. The obtained optimal BS locations are under different lifetime definitions according to the mission criticality of WSNs. By studying intrinsic properties of WSNs, we establish the upper and lower bounds of maximal topological lifetime, which enable a quick assessment of energy provisioning feasibility and topology control necessity. Numerical results are given to demonstrate the efficacy and optimality of the proposed topology control approaches designed for maximizing network lifetime of WSNs. 相似文献
994.
Ning Yang Zhi Ning Chen 《Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE》2005,15(12):835-837
In this letter, a coplanar stripline (CPS) series resonator composed of serially-connected series-stubs is proposed. This kind of resonator provides two transmission zeros close to the resonant frequency. With the proposed structure, the reactance slope parameters of the resonators are significantly increased and adjustable by changing the length ratio of the two series stubs. This is useful for designing narrowband filters which is difficult to realize with conventional series CPS resonators. The structures of the resonators are optimized for a lower radiation loss and used to design a narrowband Chebyshev bandpass filter. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed filter provides multiple transmission zeros and high selectivity. 相似文献
995.
Youngoo Yang 《Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE》2005,15(11):763-765
A power amplifier with a compact output matching network and a high average operating efficiency owing to its control circuits which enable the dynamic control of the quiescent current is presented. The microwave monolithic integrated circuit of the power amplifier was designed and implemented, in order to verify the output matching network and control circuits for the 1.88-GHz band. The power-added efficiency for an average power-usage of the proposed amplifier is almost twice that of conventional power amplifiers (3.74% versus 6.86%) in urban areas. 相似文献
996.
本文研究了加法复合布尔函数和乘法复合布尔函数,在平衡性、k次项系数、K次扩散准则(PC)、相关免疫 性(CI)、Walsh谱、代数次数、小项分布等方面得到了一批新结果。 相似文献
997.
Young-Sang Jeon Hoe-Sung Yang Sangwook Nam 《Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE》2005,15(4):214-216
This letter presents a novel high-efficiency linear transmitter using pulse-width modulation (PWM). An envelope of radio frequency (RF) input signal is modulated by the PWM. The modulated signal is applied to the gate bias of a class F injection-locked power oscillator and switches it on and off. By filtering the pulsed oscillating output signal of the injection-locked oscillator using high-Q bandpass filter, the input signal is restored. This technique enables the transmitter to have high efficiency with good linearity. Also, there is little distortion near saturation point of an active device. The measured results show efficiency of 54.6% and very good linearity in PCS band at 26.4-dBm output power. 相似文献
998.
Welch G. State A. Ilie A. Kok-Lim Low Lastra A. Cairns B. Towles H. Fuchs H. Ruigang Yang Becker S. Russo D. Funaro J. van Dam A. 《Multimedia, IEEE》2005,12(3):22-35
Immersive electronic books (IEBooks) for surgical training will let surgeons explore previous surgical procedures in 3D. The authors describe the techniques and tools for creating a preliminary IEBook, embodying some of the basic concepts. 相似文献
999.
杨莉 《电子科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,34(5):703-705
在Banach空间中并在不具紧性的条件下,引入和研究了一类fuzzy多值隐拟变分包含及相应的fuzzy隐预解算子方程,借助预解算子技巧,建立了Banach空间中fuzzy多值隐拟变分包含与预解算子方程的等价性,得到了该类fuzzy多值隐拟变分包含的迭代算法与某些解的存在性定理及解的迭代逼近。 相似文献
1000.