面向实践性教学的当代文学史写作

在面向实践性教学的教育背景下,当代文学史的写作应当从学生主体出发,打破研究型、教学型的简单对立,将学术研究的思考过程引入教学,让学生在体验文本的同时培育问题意识,从而获得真正属于中文专业学生的实践能力。正是从这一认识出发,当代文学史写作中经典选择的难题才能转化成丰富的实践性资源。     

Dielectric and pyroelectric characteristics of the infrared sensitive (Pb1?xSrx)TiO3 ceramics

PST ferroelectric ceramics were fabricated successfully by a two-step method, i e first, PbTiO₃ and SrTiO₃ were sintered respectively, then mixed and sintered together. The process and characteristics of PST ferroelectric ceramics were introduced and researched. Their dielectric and pyroelectric characteristics are as follows dielectric constant 10⁴ order, low dielectric loss (lower than 3.0% in the working frequency range of 1–1 000 kHz), saturation polarization intensity 10⁻¹ C/m² order, and pyroelectric coefficient 10⁻³ C/m²·K order.     

黔中隆起北缘金沙岩孔古油藏特征及成藏期次厘定

为了了解南方海相古油藏特征及其成藏期次,对金沙岩孔古油藏进行了系统的解剖.运用BasinMod盆地模拟软件和均一法测温及激光拉曼探针等微观技术,模拟烃源岩成熟演化史及生排烃史,确定了流体包裹体类型、古油藏油气充注期及成藏期次.结果表明:金沙岩孔剖面油气显示明显、具有良好的储集性能、存在2套优越的生储盖组合;包裹体烃类成分以CH_4为主,具明显干气特征,部分包裹体内含CO_2;古油藏存在3期油气充注,构成105～115℃,125～135℃,145～155℃这3个峰簇,分别相当于生油一主生油过渡期、主生油期及湿气主生期.黔中下寒武统烃源岩主要生排烃期有3期,分别对应早泥盆世末期、晚三叠世早期和晚侏罗世末期,为主要的古油藏成藏期,与由流体包裹体均一温度反映的油气充注期相对应.     

Novel fluorescence sensor based on covalent immobilization of 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole via electrostatically assembled gold nanoparticle layer

A novel technique of immobilizing indicator dyes by electrostatic adsorption and covalent bonding to fabricate optical sensors was developed. 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole (AEC) was attached to the outmost surface of quartz glass slide via aminosilanizing the slide, crosslinking chitosan, adsorbing Au nanoparticle, self-assembling HS(CH₂)₁₁OH, and coupling AEC. Thus, an AEC-immobilized optical sensor was obtained. The sensor exhibits a wide linear response range from 7.0×10⁻⁷ to 1.0×10⁻⁴ mol/L and a correlation coefficient of 0.995 9 for the detection of 2-nitrophenol. The detection limit and response time of the sensor are 1.0×10⁻⁷ mol/L and less than 10 s, respectively. The fluorescence intensity of the used sensor can be restored to the blank value by simply rinsing with blank buffer. A very effective matrix for immobilizing indicator dye is provided by the proposed technique, which is adaptable to other indicator dyes with amino groups besides AEC. Foundation item: Project(20775010) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(208095) supported by the Key Project of Ministry of Education, China; Project(07A006) supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department, China; Project(07JJ3020) supported by Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China     

黄骅坳陷白水头断裂系统生长模式及其成因分析

在系统分析白水头断裂系统的断层组合、构造样式、主干断层及次级断层生长模式的基础之上,结合区域构造背景、伸展边界条件及断层间的相互作用,探讨了该断裂系统的形成机制.分析结果表明,区域构造背景下存在的伸展边界控制了整个白水头断裂系统总的构造格局.进一步证实了区内右旋走滑作用与伸展作用的相互耦合,致使次级断层沿走滑构造带出现转向或中断.断裂系统及系统内部断层间的运动学关系表明白水头断裂系统在古近纪是受两个构造动力控制,其一是地幔热作用引起岩石圈北西-南东向引张作用,其二是北北东向深断裂带的右旋剪切作用.     

政府推动下的“多中心”社区公共服务供给模式研究——基于F市N区的实证调查

随着社区建设的迅速发展,社区公共物品高效、优质供给的重要性日益凸显。如何为社区居民提供优质高效的公共服务是社区治理过程中的关键问题。在社区公共服务供给模式中引入市场、非营利组织等来解决社区公共服务供给存在不足或低效率问题。借鉴西方公共物品供给的"多中心"理论,提出政府主导型的多中心社区公共服务供给模式。     

隧道埋深及开挖方法对于二衬支护时机的影响

为了研究隧道埋深和施工方法对二衬支护时机的影响,以广梧高速公路牛车顶隧道为工程背景,建立数值计算模型,分别改变隧道埋深和施工方法,得到相应的隧道二衬支护时机.结果表明：通过数值计算,可定量得到二衬及掌子面之间的允许距离和埋深的关系;当埋深较小时,二衬与掌子面的允许距离随着埋深的增加而增加;当埋深超过某一限值时,隧道二衬与掌子面的允许距离基本不变;开挖工法对二衬与掌子面间的允许距离影响比较显著,而对仰拱与掌子面的允许距离影响很小.随着开挖断面分部的增加,开挖对围岩的扰动减小,因而可以适当延缓构筑二衬时机.若选取Ⅲ级围岩中的全断面开挖法作为参考基准,则围岩中二衬与掌子面的允许距离将由于选择不同工法需进行修正,相应的修正值为：全断面法1.0,上下台阶法和中隔壁法均为1.5.     

广义分布式天线系统上行分集性能分析

针对广泛存在于无线通信环境中的阴影效应对系统性能影响非常大的问题,采用与传统的微分集技术相比,能够有效地对抗这种阴影衰落的分布式天线技术来解决这个问题.为了获得该条件下系统的理论性能,分析了采用最大比合并和相干等增益合并分集的广义分布式天线系统.借助lognormal近似法,给出了其中断概率和误码率性能的高精度解析结果.分析表明,在存在阴影衰落的情况下,这种广义分布式天线系统能够同时获得较大的微/宏分集增益,非常适合未来的无线小区环境.     

Methane absorption and application of mixed organic aggregate prepared from Span80 and alkaline salt

The water-based materials for mine gas absorption and explosion suppression were prepared, in which the mixed organic aggregate of Span80 and alkaline salt can be used as methane absorbent. Methane was used as a model of mine gas, and the absorptions of methane with different complex materials were studied using head space gas chromatography. Then the state of aqueous material was characterized with laser light scattering instrument and the effects of different complex materials on explosion suppression were preliminarily studied in explosion chamber which can simulate mine gas explosion. The research results showed that complex material could absorb methane and there was some correlation between the mean diameter of organic aggregate in aqueous material and the absorption effect. Additionally, the aqueous material could suppress the methane explosion to some degree. The material can absorb mine gas in atomization condition, therefore, degrease mine gas concentration and influence the distribution of mine gas in the space, and then suppress the mine gas explosion to some extent.     

一种基于SRT-8算法的SIMD浮点除法器的设计与实现

在科学计算、数字信号处理、通信和图像处理等应用中,除法运算是常用的基本操作之一。基于SRT 8除法算法,设计一个SIMD结构的IEEE 754标准浮点除法器,在同一硬件平台上能够实现双精度浮点除法和两个并行的单精度浮点除法。通过优化SRT 8迭代除法结构,提出商选择和余数加法的并行处理,并采用商数字存储技术降低迭代除法的计算延时,提高频率。同时,采用复用策略减少硬件资源开销,节省面积。实验表明,在40nm工艺下,本设计综合cell面积为18601.9681 μm2,运行频率可达2.5GHz,相对传统的SRT 8实现关键延迟减少了23.81%。