青藏铁路无人值守车站战时运用研究

为提高青藏铁路战时运输投送保障能力,分析无人值守车站布局、设施设备配置、能力生成等战时运用的可行性;确定无人值守车站选定条件、开设时机和组织流程;基于无人值守车站多处于无人区、距离生活聚集区较远,指出必须统筹生活保障、卫勤保障、通信保障、装备保障和公路运输车辆保障事宜,着力解决战时装卸载能力与部队铁路输送需求之间突出的矛盾与问题.     

城市社区尺度降雨径流快速模拟——以福州市一排水小区为例

随着城市化进程的不断加快,我国城市正面临着越来越严峻的洪涝问题。本文在社区尺度上构建雨洪管理模型（SWMM）,使用遗传算法率定SWMM模型参数;在对研究区降雨分析的基础上,采用模糊识别法筛选出最具代表性的两种雨型;基于不同的降雨情景与SWMM模拟值组成的数据集,建立长短期记忆神经网络（LSTM）模型模拟研究区降雨径流关系,并使用不同工况评估了LSTM模型效果。结果表明,LSTM模型对降雨径流的模拟与SWMM模型基本吻合,而其对洪峰流量的拟合略有偏差。在较小降雨下,LSTM模型模拟洪峰流量较SWMM输出结果偏小;在较大降雨下,模拟结果偏大;在中等降雨时,模拟效果最好。此外,50个隐含层单元的拟合效果更好,但同时更多的隐含层单元对洪峰流量拟合效果更好。     

核电厂220kVGIS盆式绝缘子缺陷分析及处理

针对核电厂一起220 kV GIS气体泄漏缺陷,先解体检查漏气气室,发现盆式绝缘子存在明显裂痕,然后分析盆式绝缘子缺陷的产生原因,最后对缺陷进行处理并进行交流耐压试验,以彻底消除缺陷.     

改性石墨烯@聚苯胺/硅树脂复合涂层的制备及防腐蚀性能

先采用改进的Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯(GO),并使用N?(β?氨乙基)?γ?氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH792)对其改性而得到改性石墨烯(KH792GO),再采用化学氧化法将苯胺直接聚合到KH792GO表面,制备出了分散性优异的改性石墨烯接枝聚苯胺(KH792GO@PANI).将KH792GO@PANI作为功能填料加入硅树脂(SiR)中并刷涂在Q235钢表面,得到KH792GO@PANI/SiR复合涂层.用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)表征了功能填料的结构和形貌,研究了功能填料对涂层疏水性能和腐蚀电化学行为的影响.结果显示:加入KH792GO@PANI的涂层表现出优异的防腐蚀性能,水接触角为105.63°,吸水率为2.65％.     

Effect of high temperature on the mechanical properties of hierarchical porous cenosphere/geopolymer composite foams

A hierarchical porous cenosphere/geopolymer composite foam (FHCs/KGP) was fabricated by the simultaneous incorporation of O₂ pore from hydrogen peroxide and cenosphere filler addition. Effects of both H₂O₂ content and high-temperature treatment on the microstructure, porosity and strength of porous FHCs/KGP foams were investigated systematically. The obtained FHCs/KGP foams showed typical amorphous structure and desirable porosity from 65 to 82%. The composites could crystallize in situ to FHCs/leucite foams above 1000℃. Compression strength of the FHCs/leucite foams showed a maximum value of 5 ± 0.3 MPa when treated at 1000°C. The improvement of mechanical properties for the composite foams was attributed to crack deflection, fractured microspheres and the good bond between the FHCs and matrix. This study could open opportunities to employ cellular foams as alternatives in structure and filtration applications.     

Surface modification of K2TiF6:Mn4+ phosphor with SrF2 coating to enhance water resistance

K₂TiF₆:Mn⁴⁺ is an attractive narrow-band red-emitting phosphor for warm white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Nevertheless, the hexafluoride phosphor is liable to deliquesce in moist environments, which leads to a sharp deterioration performance of luminescence. Surface modification of K₂TiF₆:Mn⁴⁺ phosphor with SrF₂ coating has been introduced, with the aid of KHF₂ transition layer to moderate the lattice mismatch. The reaction mechanism is discussed in detail, as so as the influence of SrF₂ coating on the luminescence intensity. The SrF₂ coating is able to prevent the hydrolysis of internal [MnF₆]²⁻ group; thereby, the luminescence intensity retains over 90% of initial value after being immersed in distilled water for 2 h. The LED devices fabricated with commercial Y₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce³⁺ and as-modified K₂TiF₆:Mn⁴⁺ phosphors exhibit bright white light with tunable chromaticity coordinate, correlated color temperature, and color rendering index. It enlightens a convenient method to enhance the moisture resistance of Mn⁴⁺ doped fluoride phosphors for commercial application in the field of white LEDs.     

水泥窑低温有机朗肯循环联合发电技术

以某一新型二代水泥技术的7 000 t/d熟料生产线为例,单纯的采用汽水朗肯循环,存在热量回收不彻底,部分低品位余热资源无法有效回收等问题。采用汽水朗肯循环及有机朗肯循环联合发电系统的方案,结果表明：联合朗肯循环系统发电功率提高了614 kW,吨熟料发电量增加了2.1 kWh/kg,提高了8%;净发电功率提高了511 kW,净发电量实际提高了7.1%,提高了水泥余热回收的效率。     

Microstructure and Crystallization Evolution of Directionally Solidified Al–Cu–Si Alloys With the Assistance of a Static Magnetic Field

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - We report on the study of the evolution of microstructure and crystallization during directionally solidified Al–Cu–Si alloys with the...     

The high temperature phase transitions of orthorhombic La0.95MnO3

The high temperature phase transitions of orthorhombic La_0.95MnO₃ from room temperature to 1273 K were studied using high temperature XRD technique in air. Two-phase transitions were found in temperature ranges, 373–473 K and 973–1273 K, respectively. The crystal symmetry increases from orthorhombic to rhombohedral then cubic, while the second transition was not completed in the observation of the present study. The first transition could be due to the depression of Jahn–Teller distortion, while the second one could be caused by the ionic oscillation at high temperature. The lattice thermal expansion coefficients of rhombohedral La_0.95MnO₃ from 473 to 973 K were also calculated using lattice parameters.