表面粗糙度对钛合金压力连接界面微观组织与性能的影响

目的研究表面粗糙度对钛合金压力连接界面微观组织与性能的影响。方法采用压力连接方法,对不同表面粗糙度的TC4合金进行连接试验,观察连接界面处的微观组织形貌,定量分析不同表面粗糙度下,连接界面空洞尺寸与界面结合率的变化规律,通过剪切试验,测定连接界面的剪切强度,并观察剪切断口形貌。结果在连接温度为850℃、连接压力为30 MPa、连接时间为10 min的条件下,连接表面粗糙度Ra由0.34μm减小至0.12μm时,连接界面处的空洞逐渐由尺寸较大的长条状转变为微小的圆形空洞,空洞完全消失的区域逐渐增多;平均空洞尺寸由2.7μm减小至1.4μm,连接界面结合率由88.2%提高至94.6%;连接界面剪切强度由682 MPa增大至762 MPa,剪切断口呈现韧性断裂特征的区域显著增大。结论表面粗糙度对钛合金压力连接界面微观组织和剪切强度影响显著,降低表面粗糙度有利于提高钛合金压力连接质量。     

Simulated crepitus and its reality-based specification using wearable patient dummy

Physical therapists are trained in manual examination techniques to test the impaired motor functions of patients. In this study, we have introduced a wearable robotic dummy joint to simulate disordered joint resistances or behaviors to support physical therapists in learning such techniques. We developed a discontinuous joint friction model based on a stick-slip phenomenon to simulate knee joint resistances caused by crepitus, a typical symptom accompanied by osteoarthritis. Practicing therapists participated in a reality-based evaluation test and specified acceptable parameter sets to adjust the simulated crepitus for the exoskeletal patient robot. The simulated crepitus and wearable dummy joint are expected to support the training of physical therapists.     

测井数据链与一体化网络测井

测井数据链是一个全新的概念,通过先进网络技术和系统集成技术,将测井采集系统、数字岩心系统、处理解释系统、生产管理、ERP等独立的业务子系统进行整合,实现各业务单元协同工作,为油气评价提供快速解决方案.提出测井数据链概念,重点讨论以测井数据链为基础的新一代测井技术体系及其基本特征,对基础网络、体系结构、应用前景进行了初步...     

微弧氧化层对铝和不锈钢界面高温扩散行为的影响

选择铝作为填充材料,研究了表面微弧氧化对铝和不锈钢界面扩散行为的影响.结果显示:在610℃时,30μm厚的微弧氧化保护层可以有效阻止Al向不锈钢中扩散,且Al2O3微弧氧化层本身不会与Al基体或不锈钢发生反应.     

Simple Method for Measuring the Peroxide Value in a Colored Lipid

We developed a simple method for quantification of the peroxide value (PV) in colored lipids on the basis of the reaction between triphenylphosphine (TPP) and oxidized oil to afford triphenylphosphineoxide (TPPO). Diphenylphosphineoxide (DPPO) was employed as internal standard. The formed TPPO was analyzed by high-pressure liquid chromatography–UV spectroscopy with absorption at 260 nm. The conditions that gave the highest correlative calibration curve between the peak area on the chromatogram and peroxide value were identified: the optimum TPP–oxidized oil mix ratio, reaction temperature, and reaction time were found to be 2:1, 40 °C, and 30 min, respectively. Linear calibration curves, passing through the origin, were obtained for PV versus TPPO and TPPO versus DPPO. The quantification limit for this method was 2.01 pmol hydroperoxyl group, which corresponds to a PV value of 0.2 meq/kg in a 10-mg oil sample. This method was used to measure the PV in colored fats and oils or lipids extracted from dark meat and processed food containing a coloring agent. Though the official method could not measure the PVs in the colored lipids, the method proposed here, which uses an inexpensive chemical reagent and machine, could. The developed method could play an important role for food quality control.     

高速率通信网络下时变系统的有限时域H∞控制

针对高速率通信网络和Round-Robin（RR）协议影响下网络化时变系统的有限时域[H∞]控制问题，考虑到系统中存在乘性噪声、随机时滞和量化效应，提出了一种基于观测器的有限时域[H∞]控制器的设计方法。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式（Linear Matrix Inequality，LMI）技术得到有限时域[H∞]控制器存在的充分条件。基于锥补线性化（Cone Complementarity Linearization，CCL）方法通过求解一组递归矩阵不等式得到观测器和控制器参数。所设计的控制器保证闭环网络化时变系统在给定的时域内稳定，且满足预定的[H∞]性能指标。数值仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。     

城市记忆与传承

这个世界上有一个种群,别人都称呼他们为“记忆储藏师”。他们的工作是为有需求的人们记录他们的记忆,并当成“记忆遗产”保存在“记忆银行”。记忆储藏师根据合约,将记忆遗产进行处理．就好像人们的遗产按照遗嘱分配一样。记忆储藏师,日后将记忆遗产交托到继承人手上,继承人接受记忆遗产。这些．对继承人意义的探索,进而探索出记忆对人、对城市的启示作用     

CFRP单向板超声振动辅助螺旋铣孔孔壁的质量试验

通过普通螺旋铣及超声振动辅助螺旋铣(Ultrasonic vibration helical milling,UVHM)加工CFRP单向板的单因素对比试验,分析了孔0°、45°、90°、135°处的纤维破坏形式及孔壁形貌不同的原因及切削力周期性变化及FX的幅值大于FY的幅值的原因,其中135.处的孔壁处受加工参数影响较大,且质量最差,基于此着重研究了 135.处孔壁质量随加工参数的变化规律.结果表明,与普通螺旋铣相比UVHM的切削力大幅降低,降幅达50％,且UVHM加工孔的孔壁质量更优;孔壁质量随着加工参数的变化均有一定的变化规律.     

A framework of critical resource chain for project schedule analysis

Analysing a schedule is beneficial to help stakeholders understand the scheduled project. Project schedules, which create time plans based on the critical path method (CPM) or on resource‐constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) optimization, are targets herein. The Theory of Constraints (TOC) treats a schedule as a system. Schedule elements are suspected constraints and a goal depends on the schedule creation policy. Resource information is further surveyed herein to identify true constraints. A framework is proposed to integrate identified constraints on a schedule, and the critical resource chain concept is introduced. Three scenarios illustrate the proposed framework under different scheduling considerations. Results explain schedule constraints, and several schedule analysis issues are discussed.     

高等级生物安全实验室环境技术研究

根据对澳大利亚、北美、欧洲等地区高等级生物安全实验室的考察,论述了国内外最新通风空调技术及设备,探讨了实验室气流组织、压力梯度、设备与风口布置以及自动控制对高等级生物安全实验室建造的影响,介绍了高等级生物安全实验室环境的设计研究成果.