SIP穿越NAT

众多私有网络和地址转换技术(NAT)的存在,给使用会话初始协议(SIP)实现端到端的通信造成了困难.文中对NAT技术和SIP技术、SIP信令及媒体流穿越NAT的技术进行了描述.     

Transmission Characteristics of Ridge Waveguide Loaded with Left-Handed Materials

This paper presents a numerical study of the electromagnetic wave propagation in a double ridge waveguide, loaded with left-handed materials (LHM). The LHM is defined phenomenologically by assigning to it a negative permittivity and negative permeability simultaneously. Transmission characteristics such as cutoff wavelength, single-mode bandwidth, dispersion and field patterns have been investigated by edge-based finite element method. The results are compared to those with air- and dielectric-loaded ridge waveguide. It was found that the LHM-loaded ridge waveguide can greatly increase the cutoff wavelength with the disadvantage of a dramatic reduction in the single-mode bandwidth. The behavior of the dispersion curve of LHM-loaded ridge waveguide is similar to the cases of waveguide loaded with air or dielectric, except for a significant improvement of the propagation constant. The boundary conditions at the interface between the air and the LHM have been well illustrated and the antiparallel wave vector in LHM were obtained by considering the field patterns. The unusual behaviors of the LHM-loaded ridge waveguide provides the potential opportunities to design novel microwave and millimeter devices.     

利用光电反馈抑制钛宝石激光器低频段的强度噪声

对前置光电负反馈抑制钛宝石激光器强度噪声方法的特性进行了理论分析,表明注入噪声不同时对应的最佳反馈增益不同。利用前置光电负反馈方法,在实验上实现了全固态连续单频可调谐钛宝石激光器低频段的强度噪声抑制,通过调节反馈增益,使激光器的强度噪声抑制程度最大。在分析频率为1.125 MHz处,强度噪声由原来的8.7 dB降低到了1.4 dB,抑制程度达7.3 dB。调节反馈增益和相位延时,可以获得不同分析频率的强度噪声的降低。     

信号上升或下降时间对高速电路信号完整性影响的研究

为了研究信号上升或下降时间对信号完整性的影响,从理论上分析论证了信号上升或下降时间是造成反射,串扰同步开关噪声及电磁干扰等信号完整性问题的根本原因。利用Cadence公司的SigXplorer仿真软件建立相应的拓扑电路,通过对IBIS模型信号上升时间参数进行修改,分别在不同信号上升时间和信号频率下进行仿真。通过对仿真结果的对比分析,验证了理论分析的正确性。提出了信号上升或下降时间是造成信号完整性问题的根本原因的观点,纠正了从信号频率上分析信号完整性问题的误区。     

测井数据的实时无损压缩研究和硬件实现

为了实现针对石油测井数据的高效率实时传输,提出了一种基于FPGA的针对测井数据的编码方案,实现了数据的实时无损压缩的存储与转发,有效地提高了数据传输效率.通过对测井数据用不同的压缩方法进行处理,分析比较字典编码(LZW算法)和其他无损压缩算法的特征.结果表明,采用字典编码的方法,压缩率最高,能够达到20%左右,而且该算...     

透镜轴棱锥光学系统设计

利用轴棱锥(Axicon)产生无衍射贝塞尔(Bessel)光具有结构简单、转换效率高、光损伤阈值高等优点,但是由于它是锥体结构,存在加工难度大、成本高等缺点.利用球面透镜的球差设计出具有类似Axicon功能的双透镜系统.即透镜轴棱锥(Lens axicon),它是由两个普通的球面透镜胶合而成的.通过对出射光线的控制,利...     

内通道气帘的设计与分析

保持光传输通道内单一均匀的低吸收系数气体,对削弱内通道中的气体热效应有重要意义。采用气帘作为封装设备,对气帘的结构进行了设计。取气帘入口气体为氮气,出口气体为空气,借助现有计算流体力学软件FLUENT提供的组分输运模型,对气帘进行了数值模拟。结果表明,气帘入口段形成的平面射流可以阻挡外界空气的回流;在氮气与氧气相混合的区域内,尽管气体密度存在一定起伏,但气体密度变化的梯度方向与光传输方向基本是平行的,这种密度起伏只会对光场相位的活塞项产生影响,不会影响激光的远距离传输。最后,对气帘的性能进行了实验测试,实验结果表明,设计的气帘能够对管道内的气体进行密封,并避免了较大光程差的引入。     

Effect of mixed solvents on PCDTBT:PC70BM based solar cells

We investigated the effect of solvents on the morphology, charge transport and device performance of poly[N-9″-hepta-decanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-5,5-(4′,7′-di-2-thienyl-2′,1′,3′-benzothiadiazole)] (PCDTBT) and [6,6]-phenyl C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC₇₀BM) based solar cells. To carry out this investigation, chloroform and 1,2-dichlorobenzene were chosen as good solvents of the two compounds. Films prepared with chloroform exhibit larger domains than those prepared with 1,2-dichlorobenzene and their size increases with the amount of PC₇₀BM. Fine tuning of the domain size was realized by using a solvent of mixed chloroform and 1,2-dichlorobenzene. At a mixing ratio of 50%:50%, a power conversion efficiency of 6.1% was achieved on PCDTBT:PC₇₀BM (1:3) devices with an active area of 1 cm², under air mass 1.5 global (AM 1.5 G) irradiation at 100 mW/cm².     

A hierarchical Path Computation Element (PCE)-based k-random-paths routing algorithm in multi-domain WDM networks

We propose an inter-domain routing algorithm for multi-domain wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) mesh networks. On the basis of the hierarchical Path Computation Element (PCE) architecture, the proposed algorithm introduces a k random path strategy in the parent PCE to adjust the algorithm optimization level. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms previous schemes in terms of blocking probability and resource utilization, while preventing the increase in PCEP signaling overhead.     

On the Cutoff Wavelength of Rectangular-Shaped Microshield Line by Edge Element Method

In this paper, the cutoff characteristic of rectangular-shaped microshield transmission line has been analysed by edge element method. Dependence of cutoff wavelengths on the thickness of metallic signal strip, dielectric constant of dielectric substrate and the width of the rectangular-shaped ground conductor are presented in tabular form. Numerical results in this paper have important values in design of rectangular-shaped microshield lines in microwave and millimeter wave integrated circuits.