JETS,PLUMES AND BUOYANT JETS IN STATIC ENVIRONMENT

Turbulence represents an essential aspect in atmospheric and oceanic circulations.In particu-lar,it is a preponderant factor in the dispersion of pollutants of artificial or natural origin.Thevertical turbulent jets,plumes and buoyant jets discharging into static environment is one of themost important and basic flow patterns related with the environment pollution.These flows havenumerous important applications,for example,thrust augmentors,waste disposal plumes fromstacks and combustion systems,and significant problems of turbulent diffusion.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES AND NUMERICAL CALCULATION ON TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER OF WATER FLOW ALONG CURVED SURFACE

This paper will introduce experimental studies and numerical calculation onturbulent boundary layer of water flow along curved surface in our country in recent years.Onthe basis of the experimental studies,the effects of curvature and roughness on velocitydistribution and pressure distribution and the change of turbulent flow boundary layer onoverflow bucket concave surface is discussed.We proposed the empirical formula of velocity,pressure and the change of turbulent flow boundary layer on outlet bucket concave.According tothe momentum principle,we have deduced the momentum integral equation full water depthboundary layer and using the element as control unit inside the boundary layer on concavesurface of bucket.Combining with continuity equation,we have computed the boundary layerdevelopment on the bucket of a spillway.Compared with the field experimental data,thecalculation results are available.Under polar coordinates,a mathematical model for simulatingtime-averaged flow characteristics in concave surface of bucket is established.The turbulent flowfield on concave surface of bucket is calculated by SIMPLE method and this mathematicalmodel.The flow velocity field,pressure field,distribution of turbulent kinetic energy,distribution of turbulent energy dissipating rate and distribution of shear stress are available.Thecalculation value is consistent with measured test data.     

HYDRODYNAMIC FORCE ON SMOOTH HORIZONTAL CYLINDER IN UNIFORM OSCILLATORY FLOW

ＨＹＤＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣ　ＦＯＲＣＥ　ＯＮ　ＳＭＯＯＴＨ　ＨＯＲＩＺＯＮＴＡＬ　ＣＹＬＩＮＤＥＲ　ＩＮ　ＵＮＩＦＯＲＭ　ＯＳＣＩＬＬＡＴＯＲＹ　ＦＬＯＷＨＹＤＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＦＯＲＣＥＯＮＳＭＯＯＴＨＨＯＲＩＺＯＮＴＡＬＣＹＬＩＮＤＥＲＩＮＵＮＩＦ...     

Video and User′s Data Multiplexing in Desktop Video Conferencing Systems

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｄｅｓｋｔｏｐｖｉｄｅｏｃｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｉｎｇｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ，ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｔｗｏｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｄａｔａ：ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｍｅｄｉａｓｔｒｅａｍａｎｄｕｓｅｒ′ｓｄａｔａｔｈａｔｎｅｅｄｔｏｂｅｔｒａｎｓｍｉｔｅ...     

为提高编制工艺规划的柔性跨出一步─—借助基于知识的方法,编制跨零件类别的工艺规划

开发一种模块式的跨零件类别的工艺规划模型是一项课题的目的，它包括各种不同的方法。自1991年5月起，德意志研究联合会开始资助该课题，课题实施单位是斯图加特的弗朗霍夫生产技术与自动化研究所（IPA）和Chemnitz－Zwickau工业大学的制造与生产信息科学研究所（IFP）。具体描述了如何能利用相融合的传统算法和基于知识的方法兼村回转体和棱柱体工件编制工艺规划。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF WHOLE FIELD BEHAVIOR FOR ROUND BUOYANT JET

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＷＨＯＬＥＦＩＥＬＤＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＦＯＲＲＯＵＮＤＢＵＯＹＡＮＴＪＥＴＬｉＷｅｉ，ＨｕａｉＷｅｎ－ｘｉｎ（ＷｕｈａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＨｙｄｒａｕｌｉｃａｎｄＥｌｅｃｔｒｉｃＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，...     

纽约长岛地下水补给区的质点示踪分析 续

7麦可西和劳埃德含水层补给区图2劳埃德和麦克西含水层补给区剖面图本文介绍的含水层补给区，解释为在某含水层地下水位的一定范围，所有进入该含水层的水，首先穿过这个范围流入地下水系统。图2所示内容阐明了长岛麦可西和劳埃德含水层补给区这一概念。两条边界流径臧流线）是