一种用于距离维复杂空变多普勒SAR成像的改进运动补偿方法

沿距离维复杂空变的多普勒对SAR成像质量有很大影响,常规的距离多普勒 (RD)算法处理结果容易出现明暗交替现象,图像可视性较差。通过在方位预滤波和方位脉冲压缩时,沿距离块/门估计或者计算多普勒频率,在方位预滤波和方位脉压时把窗函数根据多普勒频率沿方位移动,能有效解决明暗交替现象,但是这种处理方法无法改善距离近端或远端的聚焦效果。基于上述问题,该文提出一种改进的运动补偿方法,通过沿距离维分块进行运动补偿和走动校正,把沿距离空变的多普勒校直,然后进行方位脉压处理。所提方法处理结果没有明暗交替现象,图像沿距离维连续完整,可视性较好,同时在远离距离中心处还具有良好的聚焦效果。实测数据处理结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于多尺度特征选择性融合的遥感图像检测算法北大核心CSCD

遥感图像的检测在监察自然环境、军事、国土安全等方面具有极其广阔的应用前景,而遥感图像具有背景复杂、目标面积小、特征提取困难等缺点,进行检测时容易产生小目标漏检问题。本文提出一种基于多尺度特征选择性融合的遥感图像检测算法。所提算法采用改进的Resnet50作为主干网络,将Resnet50第一个卷积替换成动态卷积,并将其ConvBlock模块中的卷积替换成金字塔卷积,提高特征提取能力。同时,为了避免遗漏底层信息,在动态卷积层后加入所提有效空间通道注意力机制模块。最后,选取基于上下文信息的不同尺度特征进行融合,提高了模型对目标物体的定位能力。实验结果表明,本文算法在保证速度的同时提高了对遥感图像的检测精度,在遥感图像公开数据集RSOD和NWPUVHR-10上平均精度均值(mean average precision,mAP)分别达到91.88%和90.23%,检测速度达到33 FPS。     

航空机载软件全数字仿真测试系统的设计与实现

针对航空机载软件测试环境与开发环境冲突、测试环境可控性和通用性差、非干预性测试困难的问题,分析了全物理实装测试环境、半实物仿真测试环境的优缺点,研究了全数字仿真测试技术,设计并实现了一种航空机载软件全数字仿真测试系统。该系统由仿真核心平台、仿真工具组件、协同仿真组件和人机交互组件构成,提供了航空机载处理器、内存、外设等多种可重用库。提出了基于底层虚拟机的动态二进制翻译技术、协同仿真时间同步和数据通信机制等关键技术,实现了航空机载软件全数字高速闭环仿真运行。工程实践证明,该系统能达到降低硬件设备的依耐性、简化测试环境搭建的复杂度、提高测试效率约42%的目的。     

大尺寸电磁振镜的RDLS-DE算法辨识

针对大尺寸电磁振镜系统,提出"递推阻尼最小二乘-差分进化"算法进行系统辨识.首先通过递推阻尼最小二乘法对该系统进行初步模型辨识后,得到相对准确的种群范围,在此辨识基础上选择小范围的种群作为差分进化算法的初始化种群,经过反复变异、交叉和选择,最终辨识出待辨识参数的最优值.通过对该方法进行仿真辨识和实验验证,结果表明,在收...     

Power allocation for AF relaying aided spatial modulation in the presence of imperfect channel state information

By combining Spatial modulation (SM) with cooperative communication, the diversity gain brought by cooperative relaying and high rate of SM can be obtained. In this paper, considering amplify-and-forward (AF) protocol, the performance of cooperative SM system with imperfect channel state information (CSI) over Rayleigh channel is analyzed. According to the performance analysis, the moment generating functions (MGFs) of effective signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) are derived. With the MGFs, closed-form expressions of the error probability of antenna index detection and the error probability of symbol detection for imperfect CSI are achieved. Thereby, the approximate overall average bit error ratio (BER) is obtained, and these theoretical expressions include those under perfect CSI as special cases. Besides, the asymptotically approximate BER for large SNR is also derived. Based on this, a suboptimal power allocation (PA) scheme is developed, and the corresponding PA coefficients are attained by minimizing the asymptotical BER. As a result, closed-form PA can be attained for the system with multiple receive antennas. Computer simulations show that the theoretical BERs are close to the corresponding simulated results, which illustrates the effectiveness of the derived theoretical expressions. Compared with the conventional equal PA scheme, the proposed PA scheme enhances the BER performance efficiently.     

Superior Micro‐Supercapacitors Based on Graphene Quantum Dots

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have attracted tremendous research interest due to the unique properties associated with both graphene and quantum dots. Here, a new application of GQDs as ideal electrode materials for supercapacitors is reported. To this end, a GQDs//GQDs symmetric micro‐supercapacitor is prepared using a simple electro‐deposition approach, and its electrochemical properties in aqueous electrolyte and ionic liquid electrolyte are systematically investigated. The results show that the as‐made GQDs micro‐supercapacitor has superior rate capability up to 1000 V s^?1, excellent power response with very short relaxation time constant (τ₀ = 103.6 μs in aqueous electrolyte and τ₀ = 53.8 μs in ionic liquid electrolyte), and excellent cycle stability. Additionally, another GQDs//MnO₂ asymmetric supercapacitor is also built using MnO₂ nanoneedles as the positive electrode and GQDs as the negative electrode in aqueous electrolyte. Its specific capacitance and energy density are both two times higher than those of GQDs//GQDs symmetric micro‐supercapacitor in the same electrolyte. The results presented here may pave the way for a new promising application of GQDs in micropower suppliers and microenergy storage devices.     

Fast,compact and symmetric modular exponentiation architecture by common-multiplicand Montgomery modular multiplications

In this paper, the primitive common-multiplicand Montgomery modular multiplication is developed for modular exponentiation. Together with Montgomery powering ladder, a fast, compact and symmetric modular exponentiation architecture is proposed for hardware implementation. The architecture consists of one group of processing elements along the central line and two symmetric groups of accumulation units on two sides. The central elements perform modular reductions, while the symmetric units on both sides accumulate the modular multiplication results. A feedforwarding architecture is employed to decrease the latency between processing elements, in parallel with the word-based accumulation units, which are also pipelined. Meanwhile, due to the symmetric architecture and Montgomery powering ladder, the modular exponentiation is immune from fault and simple power attacks. Implemented in FPGA platform, the performance of our proposed design outperforms most results so far in the literature.     

LiAl_(0.03)Mn_(1.97)O_4的流变相辅助微波合成及电化学性能

采用流变相辅助微波合成法,制备了结晶度好、纯度高的尖晶石相的锂离子电池正极材料LiAl0.03Mn1.97O4。对其进行了XRD分析和SEM研究,并与传统固相法制备的LiMn2O4和LiAl0.03Mn1.97O4进行了比较。结果表明,该合成法制备的LiAl0.03Mn1.97O4具有优良的电化学性能,用这种材料制造的电池具有比较高的首次放电容量(115 mAh/g)以及良好的可逆性和循环性能,25次循环后比容量几乎不变,保持在115 mAh/g左右。     

基于MIMO模型下的目标定位

Bekermani提出了一种新的空时编码方法,用于雷达或声纳等目标检测和定位系统,该方法将数字波束形成同时应用于天线阵元发射端和接收端。在此基础上,将该方法推广至多目标定位系统,利用该方法可以产生大量虚拟阵元,从而增加了可以检测到的目标数目,提高了阵元的利用率。通过计算机仿真,证明该方法的可行性。     

基于ETC和MTC高速公路组合式联网收费系统设计

在电子不停车收费系统(ETC)和我国现行的人工半自动收费系统(MTC)的基础上,提出了基于ETC和MTC的高速公路组合式联网收费系统的设计方案。本文对ETC车道和MTC车道的硬件系统(包括通信子系统、车辆自动分类子系统、视频监控子系统)和软件系统(包括ETC车道收费子系统、MTC车道收费子系统、收费站服务器系统、中心服务器系统和用户服务子系统)分别进行了阐述,验证了本系统的可行性。