Gd2O2SO4粉体的合成及其晶体结构确定

通过750℃,2h煅烧Gd2O3和H2SO4(摩尔比1:1)的前驱体方法合成了Gd2O2SO4粉体.利用Gd2O2SO4的X射线粉末衍射数据和Material Studio 4.0 Reflex模块中Powder solve技术和Rietveld精修方法对Gd2O2SO4的晶体结构进行了研究.研究表明:Gd2O2SO4具有空间群为PMNB(62)的正交晶系,晶胞参数为a=1.2996nm,b=0.8117nm,c=0.4184nm,V=0.440698nm3,Z=4,计算密度为6.6949g/cm3,并确定了晶胞中原子的位置,Rietveld精修得到的Rwp=9.15%.     

电网设备线夹开裂原因

某电力公司变电站用铝合金设备线夹在运行过程发生批次开裂事故,通过宏观观察、断口分析、化学成分分析、力学性能测试、冷冻模拟试验等方法,对设备线夹的开裂原因和开裂机理进行了分析.结果表明:设备线夹焊缝存在焊接缺陷,导致焊缝强度下降;设备线夹接线管底部存在积水空间,寒冷天气下积水结冰,体积膨胀,使焊缝承受设计工况外的负载而过...     

FT1500处理器中仿真驱动的DDR3封装设计

针对高性能微处理器封装中DDR3的信号完整性和电源完整性问题,提出了仿真驱动的封装设计方法：在设计之初通过前仿真制定准确的设计规则和目标,在设计过程中通过仿真指导设计优化,在设计完成后用后仿真验证设计结果。应用该方法设计了FT1500芯片封装,实测结果表明,该芯片的DDR3接口可以稳定工作在1400Mbps。     

普适计算环境下网络数据采集处理方法

通过对普适计算环境下网络的特点进行分析,提出基于规则的网络数据采集处理方法.这种方法使用业务规则来封装网络数据的采集和处理逻辑,并且使用面向对象的Rete算法组织业务规则,使数据处理逻辑具有良好的可读性和可重用性,实现了业务逻辑和过程的分离,也避免为了适应网络环境和业务的变化而频繁修改那些复杂的业务逻辑语句.     

城市异质植被的覆盖度估算模型比较研究

植被覆盖度是城市生态环境评价的一个重要指标。针对亚热带城市异质植被覆盖特征,选择像元尺度的植被指数(NDVI)转换模型、亚像元尺度的植被—土壤两端元模型(V-S Model)和植被—高—低反射率三端元模型(V-H-L Model)在TM影像上估算植被覆盖度,并结合野外实地调查对比验证3种模型的估算精度及其适用性。结果表明模型尺度和背景亮度对植被覆盖度估算有着不同程度的影响。NDVI转换模型整体高估覆盖度为27%,V-S模型和V-H-L模型整体低估覆盖度分别为23%和5%;验证结果证明:NDVI转换模型对高密度(60%)植被的估算结果最好,低估4%;V-H-L模型对中密度(40%~60%)和低密度(40%)植被的估算结果最优,仅低估2%,并受背景亮度的影响最小。因此,NDVI转换模型适用于高密度植被覆盖度的估算,亚像元尺度下的V-S模型和V-H-L模型适用于低、中密度植被覆盖度的估算,并以V-H-L模型估算较为准确。     

铁通公司FTTH发展与建设思考

本文从FTTH发展思路、应用场景、建设模式等方面进行阐述,并对铁通公司FTTH下一步发展提出4点建议。     

Effects of High Magnetic Fields on the Distribution and Alignment of Primary Phases in an Al-12Si-11.8Mg-6.5Ti Alloy

Al-12Si-11.8Mg-6.5Ti alloy samples were solidified in high magnetic fields with various magnetic field gradients. The effects of high magnetic fields on the distribution and alignment of primary phases in the alloys were investigated. It was found that the uniform magnetic field could improve the homogeneity of the primary Mg₂Si, whereas the magnetic field gradient caused the two-layer core grains ((Al,Si)₃Ti and Ti₅Si₄) to segregate at certain regions of the samples depending on the magnetic field gradient direction. The primary (Al,Si)₃Ti strips were oriented with their c axes perpendicular to the magnetic field direction and aligned with their long axes along the magnetic field direction. The changes in the distribution of the primary Mg₂Si and two-layer core grains were caused by the Lorentz force and magnetic force, which could counteract and cause the migration of these phases, respectively. The alignment of the primary (Al,Si)₃Ti could be attributed to the combination of the magnetic orientation and solute redistribution.     

宝钢不锈钢冷轧厂光平整液废水处理系统

介绍了一套完全崭新的工艺用于热镀锌机组排放的光整液及碳钢连退机组排放的平整液废水处理系统。该工艺采用均质调节池—pH中和罐—溶气气浮—冷却塔—EGSB—MBR装置。该工艺流程很好地解决了钢铁行业冷轧厂的光平整液废水处理这一大难题。     

基于EMD分解的变压器励磁涌流鉴别

针对励磁涌流波形畸变严重且会出现尖顶波,而故障电流基本保持基频正弦波特征的特点,提出了一种利用HHT(Hilbert-Huang Transform)的EMD(Empirical Mode Decomposition)分解来识别变压器励磁涌流的新方法.该方法利用EMD将数据分解成有限个IMF(Intrinsic Mode Function),定义并计算各个IMF在X轴上的投影面积Sc、Simf的比重系数Kc及其最大值Kmax.在比较励磁涌流和故障电流Kmax不同特点的基础上,提出了一种变压器保护新方案.理论分析及动模实验结果表明,该方法能够正确区分励磁涌流及故障电流,其判断时间约20ms;方法实现方便,不受非周期分量等影响.     

Chinese yam polysaccharide enhances growth performance and cellular immune response in weanling rats

BACKGROUND: In order to develop a novel dietary additive for potential application in domestic animals and humans, a fraction of Chinese yam polysaccharide (CYP) was prepared and a study was conducted to determine the effects of dietary supplementation with CYP on the immune response and growth performance in weanling rats. RESULTS: Dietary supplementation with CYP increased the average daily feed intake and average daily gain but decreased the feed/gain ratio overall compared with the non‐supplemented group. CYP also significantly increased the serum contents of interleukin‐2 and tumour necrosis factor and the proliferation activity of peripheral lymphocytes but decreased the serum contents of low‐density lipoprotein, total cholesterol and triglyceride compared with the non‐supplemented group. CONCLUSION: The increase in cellular immunity in CYP‐supplemented weanling rats confers an important protective role in the non‐specific defence against infections. This herbal polysaccharide, as a natural green dietary additive for promoting the immune response and healthy growth, may offer an effective alternative to antibiotics for weanling animals. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry