水平连铸管坯轧制无缝钢管工艺试验

用于生产无缝钢管的轧制管坯,锻造管坯,连锌管坯,由于内部绀织不同,因而其热轧穿孔时的工艺参数也应不同。用我厂生产的φ90mm,20#钢水平连铸管坯分别在φ100mm,φ76mm热轧穿孔机上用不同的工艺参数进行热穿孔试验,对轧制出的毛管进行了检查,并对毛管检查出的缺陷进行了分类和分析,找出了产生缺陷的原因和预防对策。同时,对热轧出的毛管进行了冷拔试验。通过试验,初步摸索到了如何正确制定水连坯轧制无缝钢管工艺参数的经验。     

有机氟表面活性剂的性能,合成与应用

本文从氟的物理性质和氟表面活性剂的化学结构出发阐述了这种特殊表面活性剂的性质和近年的研究进展情况，并介绍了它们的一些特殊用途。     

MCS96单片机软件开发的C语言实现

本文扼要介绍了Ｃ９６的功能、特点及作者的编程经验。     

PC—LOCK开锁方法的补充

《计算机世界月刊》1994年第4期“应用实践”栏目佘松平先生的《PC-LOCK的加锁原理和开锁方法》一文确有较强的实用性,文后所附的两个C语言源程序PASS.C和UNPASS.C均可编译成功,并可顺利执行达到预期目的。 但是,笔者认为,用C语言编写这样的实用程序不如用小汇编来得更好。因为,一是编程者至少得有一套完整C编译系统,二是经编译、连接成功后形成的.EXE文件字节数长,占用存储空间大,若想提高运行速度、节省空间,还得用EXE2BIN.COM     

重视邮电信息资源开发 加强邮电情报机构建设——全国邮电科技情报中心站工作会议侧记

邮电部科技情报中心于1996年8月在乌鲁木齐市召开了全国邮电科技情报中心站工作会议.参加会议的代表有各省、市、自治区邮电管理局科技处长、情报中心站站长以及负责情报工作的代表等共计88名.会上邮电部科技司周宝信副司长就贯彻落实“全国邮电科技工作会议”精神做了重要报告.     

基于刀切法与自适应加权的多传感器信息融合算法

针对加权平均、最优加权、自适应加权多传感器信息融合算法的不足,提出采用刀切法与自适应加权方法相结合的信息融合算法。该算法在自适应加权的基础上充分利用观测值与各个历史时刻的估计值,通过构造伪值分别对估计值与加权因子进行Quenouille估计。实验结果表明,在经过刀切法与自适应加权相结合后,数据处理的精确性和稳健性方面都优于普通的处理方法。     

The effects of withholding feed and water on carcass shrinkage and meat quality in beef cattle

Eighty beef crossbred steers with an average weight of 493 kg (4·66 kg SD) were allocated at random to one of five treatments to assess the effects of withholding feed and water on carcass shrinkage and meat quality. The five treatments were: slaughter from the feedlot (T1); and 12, 24, 36 and 48 h periods without feed and water prior to slaughter (T2-5).Weights were taken of the live animal and the carcass to monitor shrinkage along with relevant meat quality measurements. There were no treatment differences (P > 0·05) in initial farm weight, but plant weight shrinkage increased from 31gkg(-1) for T1 to 106 g kg(-1) for T5. Warm carcass weight decreased (P < 0·05) from 278·8 kg for T1, to 270·7 kg for T3 and 261·9 kg for T5. Liver, alimentary tract components, hide and head decreased as a proportion of farm weight as time without feed and water increased. Muscle pH at 6 days post mortem was increased (P < 0·05) in T3-5 compared to T1, with the result that muscle colour became darker, and steaks had less drip loss. Shear values increased (P < 0·05) from 6·3 kg in T1 to 7·7 kg in T4 and T5 indicating an increase in muscle toughness as time without feed and water increased. It was concluded that steers lose live weight rapidly within the first 24 h without feed and water, and that these relatively short periods of time (24 h) can have detrimental effects on carcass shrinkage and muscle quality.     

Efficient synthesis of gaussian filters by cascaded uniform filters

Gaussian filtering is an important tool in image processing and computer vision. In this paper we discuss the background of Gaussian filtering and look at some methods for implementing it. Consideration of the central limit theorem suggests using a cascade of ``simple' filters as a means of computing Gaussian filters. Among ``simple' filters, uniform-coefficient finite-impulse-response digital filters are especially economical to implement. The idea of cascaded uniform filters has been around for a while [13], [16]. We show that this method is economical to implement, has good filtering characteristics, and is appropriate for hardware implementation. We point out an equivalence to one of Burt's methods [1], [3] under certain circumstances. As an extension, we describe an approach to implementing a Gaussian Pyramid which requires approximately two addition operations per pixel, per level, per dimension. We examine tradeoffs in choosing an algorithm for Gaussian filtering, and finally discuss an implementation.     

铌对20MnSi钢奥氏体化和静态再结晶的影响

研究了微合金元素铌对20MnSi钢奥氏体化和静态再结晶的影响规律,得出了铌对20MnSi钢奥氏体晶粒长大行为的影响规律。在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上进行了20MnSi钢的静态再结晶试验,得出了铌对20MnSi钢静态再结晶的影响规律。