Intrinsic motivation as a mediator of the relationship between organizational support and quantitative workload and work‐related fatigue

The aim of this study is to explore how organizational support and quantitative workload influence work‐related fatigue. We collected 688 questionnaires from product line workers in 6 Chinese iron and steel factories. Confirmatory factor analysis and bootstrapping were used in the data analysis, and structural equation modeling was adopted to test the hypothetical model. The results showed that intrinsic motivation fully mediates the relationship between organizational support and work‐related fatigue, while partly mediating the relationship between quantitative workload and work‐related fatigue. The results of this study indicate the potential benefit of improving motivation to alleviate work‐related fatigue. Finally, this study puts forward suggestions for future studies.     

微乳化生物质燃油在喷嘴内部的空化流动特性

运用混合均相流模型加完全空化模型对微乳化生物质燃油在喷嘴内部的空化流动特性进行数值模拟研究,并结合WINKLHOFER的试验验证所选模型的合理性.研究尖角入口和圆角入口两种喷嘴反应入口形状对微乳化生物质燃油在喷嘴内部空化流动特性的影响,同时将结果与0号柴油进行对比.引入量纲一参数雷诺数(Re),空化参数(K),韦伯数(We),流量系数(Cd)等分析喷嘴的内部流动特性.结果表明,空化发生后,燃油的出流质量流量,量纲一参数的变化规律和出口截面的速度分布均与空化前不同;相比于柴油,微乳化生物质燃油开始空化和达到超空化需要较高的喷射压力;喷嘴入口圆角的存在削弱了空化,不利于出口燃油的喷雾.此外,所选模型预测的结果也与Nurick理论关系式吻合较好.     

An ontology-based method for knowledge integration in a collaborative design environment

A collaborative design environment can be viewed as a multi-agent system where each design agent has knowledge about specific domains and can solve different problems. Several agents combine to solve a complex problem through knowledge sharing and inter operation. It is essential to construct an integrated knowledge base to improve the efficiency and consistency of complex problem-solving. An ontology-based knowledge integration framework in a collaborative design environment is presented in this paper. Ontology provides standard vocabulary, technical terminology and a domain model for knowledge integration. The representation and construction of ontology are critic problems for knowledge integration. An object-oriented concept graph representation is presented to represent ontology. It has advantages of both object-oriented methodology and Sowa’s conceptual graph. It can be translated into predicate calculus conveniently, and can represent the intension of concepts. In order to improve the efficiency of ontology construction, a semantic-based approach is presented. Firstly, a semantic affinity based clustering algorithm is presented to generate concepts from the term set of multi-agent systems. Then, ontology is constructed based on knowledge.     

某煤码头皮带机栈桥检测鉴定

本文通过对广东某煤码头皮带机栈桥的检测及鉴定的叙述，介绍了针对同类结构检测鉴定应包括的检测内容，分析了栈桥产生不均匀沉降的原因，并对栈桥的可靠性做出鉴定，为同类型结构的检测鉴定提供了参考。     

大跨度钢结构承重楼盖阻尼减震技术

奥林匹克国家会议中心大宴会厅L4桁架跨度大,人正常行走、跳跃时容易产生共振,中间跨中的加速度超过人体舒适度的要求,经计算、分析确定采用TMD粘滞流体阻尼器的减振方案。试验表明TMD-粘滞流体阻尼器的减振效果非常明显,为今后类似工程积累了宝贵的经验和试验数据。     

高比例新能源系统储能需求优化研究

高比例新能源系统储能容量优化,对于提高新能源消纳能力,降低储能电站建设成本具有重要意义。研究了抽水蓄能、压缩空气、电化学储能等储能电站的容量效益、电量效益,提出了储能电站参与调峰的成本效益分析模型,进而提出了一种确定高比例新能源系统储能电站建设规模和型式的方法。以我国西北地区实际高比例新能源系统为研究对象,分析了储能的容量需求、各种储能的成本和效益,研究结果可为我国高比例新能源系统储能容量需求、储能规划和运行提供参考。     

法国拉克、麦隆气田对安岳气田龙王庙组气藏开发的启示

四川盆地安岳气田磨溪区块下寒武统龙王庙组气藏是我国近年发现的一个特大型整装复杂碳酸盐岩气藏,该气藏具有储层孔隙度低、裂缝孔洞发育、气水关系复杂、中含硫化氢、气井单井产量高和储量规模大等特点,国内尚无类似气藏开发先例可资借鉴。为此,基于CC和IHS数据库,通过多指标的对比分析,筛选出法国的拉克和麦隆两个相似气田并进行了开发规律剖析,同时结合大量相关数据统计分析,形成了该类气藏在战略定位、前期评价、开发技术政策制定、动态分析和风险管理策略方面的6点经验启示:①大型主力气藏保护性开发,适当降低采气速度可以确保长期安全稳定生产;②试采周期越长,对气藏特征的认识越清楚,可为高效开发打下坚实的基础;③多种方法量化描述裂缝,综合评价裂缝对气田开发的影响;④依据气藏特点,确定合理的单井配产;⑤生产井集中部署在构造高部位,射孔层位尽量远离气水界面,部署观察井监测水体动态;⑥高度重视储量风险评估,采取滚动勘探开发和弹性指标策略降低开发风险。上述经验启示对于龙王庙组及类似气藏的高效开发具有指导作用。     

图像处理技术在镍选矿厂中的应用

系统运用图像处理技术对摄像头和视频捕获卡采集到的浮选泡沫图像进行分析 ,计算出泡沫颜色参数、气泡个数和大小、泡沫的稳定度和移动速度等泡沫物理参数。根据它们评估浮选过程 ,并建立数学模型来预测浮选泡沫层精矿品位。该系统已经应用到金川公司选矿厂 ,取得了较好的效果。     

在Visual Basic环境下建立GPIB自动测试系统平台

文中讨论建立ＧＰＩＢ自动测试系统平台方案,通过实例介绍如何使Ａｃｔｉｖｅ Ｘ技术以及面向对象的程序设计技术在Ｖｉｓｕａｌ Ｂａｓｉｃ环境下,建立积木式自动测试系统平台,并和已有的方案进行比较。     

支持LCED的集成系统研究

针对LCED研究的基本对象,用层次性观点和变粒度观点进行分析,探讨了认识的可变粒度和多结果性,从而引入产品形态的概念,进而描述了产品在其生命周期中的整体形态流动,并以此为基础提出了一种集成LCED各个阶段的SCM三维体系结构,给出了实施LCED集成的一种方案,讨论了若干实施技术。