环境镉致肾损伤与槲皮素应用时间的研究

实验研究了镉致急性肾损伤及槲皮素对肾损伤的保护作用.将雄性Wistar大鼠随机分成对照组、镉组、槲皮素治疗组,分别对各组大鼠进行生理盐水注射、氯化镉注射、氯化镉注射加槲皮素灌胃,然后测定镉致肾损伤指标:尿蛋白含量、血尿素氮(BUN)、尿乙酰氨基葡糖苷酶(NAG)、尿γ-L-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT)、尿金属硫蛋白(UMT).研究结果表明:镉组与对照组相比,肾损伤指标含量显著增高;槲皮素治疗组与镉组相比,肾损伤指标含量显著降低,且随着应用槲皮素时间的增加,肾损伤指标含量逐渐恢复.因此,镉能够导致肾损伤,而槲皮素对镉致大鼠急性肾损伤具有保护作用,且其保护作用具有时间依赖性.     

OFDM快速频偏估计方法

提出一种基于前导符号为L等分结构的OFDM快速频偏估计的新方法,该方法只需一个OFDM符号作为前导符号,数据开销较小.接收端先用相关求相角的方法完成细频偏估计,再对经过细频偏补偿后的前导数据进行符号重构,然后对重构符号采用L点FFT运算,通过寻找频域信号峰值,对剩余频偏进行估计,从而完成粗频偏估计.为进一步降低系统的计算开销,采用了多级判决方式.计算机仿真表明,该方案具有计算复杂度低,估计性能较高的优点.     

Effects of main factors on remedying northern landscaping water by hybrid ecological filter

Natural zeolite and coal cinder were layered as main packing medium of the ecological filter instead of traditional filling to remedy the static lake water in Northern China.The ecological filter was running in a combined upward and downward flow mode.Dynamic experiments were carried out to study the effects of retention time and ambient temperature on pollutants’ removal efficiency of the hybrid ecological filter.The function of plant was also studied by contrast test.It is showed that the removal efficiencies of NH4+-N and TP are increased when the retention time is changed from 1 h to 2 h and 4 h,but the removal efficiency of TN is decreased,the removal efficiency of NH4+-N is increased from 91.5% to 98% and that of TP is increased from 31.8% to 52.5%.When the temperature declines,the temporal removal efficiency of NH4+-N is reduced,but the removal efficiency of 24 h and 48 h is remained.The removal efficiency of TP after 24 h and 48 h is decreased when the temperature declines evidently.The retention time plays an important role in NH4+-N and TP removal,and the ambient temperature is significant for TP removal.The plant favors for TP and organic matter removal but has little effect on TN removal.     

Zonal disintegration phenomenon in enclosing rock mass surrounding deep tunnels -- Elasto-plastic analysis of stress field of enclosing rock mass

The zonal disintegration phenomenon (ZDP) is a typical phenomenon in deep block rock masses. In order to investigate the mechanism of ZDP, an improved non-linear Hock-Brown strength criterion and a bi-linear constitutive model of rock mass were used to analyze the elasto-plastic stress field of the enclosing rock mass around a deep round tunnel. The radius of the plastic region and stress of the enclosing rock mass were obtained by introducing dimensionless parameters of radial distance. The results show that tunneling in deep rock mass causes a maximum stress zone to appear in the vicinity of the boundary of the elastic and the plas-tic zone in the surrounding rock mass. Under the compression of a large tangential force and a small radial force, the rock mass in the maximum stress zone was in an approximate uniaxial loading state, which could lead to a split failure in the rock mass.     

基于模糊神经网络的锅炉汽包水位控制器的设计

将模糊网络理论引入锅炉汽包水位控制系统中,以解决水位稳定性控制的问题,针对DSP具有高速运算能力的特点,采用TMS320LF2407对数据进行采集、运算处理,试验结果证明了其时效性.     

基于神经网络和支持向量机的电能质量组合评价

电能质量在当代越来越受到重视.根据电能质量的概述,提炼出电能质量评价指标体系,并基于组合评价的原理,运用BP神经网络和支持向量机对其进行评价,通过检验,证明了评价方法的有效性.     

铜板轧制自调整参数模糊控制系统的建模与仿真

针对铜板轧制控制,利用模糊控制原理,提出自调整参数模糊控制方式,运用仿真软件Matlab实现这种控制器的建模与仿真.仿真结果表明,这种控制方式通过自调整参数,增强了系统实时控制效果,明显地改善了控制系统的动态性能,提高了系统的控制精度.     

英屿沟Ⅱ号天桥的设计

为推广预应力混凝土箱梁结构在桥梁方面的应用研究,结合英屿沟Ⅱ号天桥实例,介绍了该组合结构在桥梁方面具体应用的设计思路,介绍了英屿沟Ⅱ号天桥波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁桥主梁结构、预应力体系、波形钢腹板、连接件、防腐、施工流程等的设计,为波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁结构应用于桥梁工程提供了设计经验.     

我国南方农村生活污水处理技术的研发现状

针对农村生活污水直接排放已经成为影响我国农村水环境质量主要因素之一的现状,从适合我国农村的以村落或居民点为单位进行生活污水分散式处理的思维入手,介绍了我国现今主要的分散式生活污水处理技术的原理、特点、不足及其应用现状;继而综合比较了这些技术的技术经济指标,提出了适合我国农村的分散式生活污水处理技术的设计原则;最后提出发展有较高水力负荷,并具备小规模设备化特征和多种生物处理单元复合的创新技术是我国农村生活污水处理技术发展的主要方向。     

对一种多重密钥共享认证改进方案的完善

通过分析一种多重密钥共享认证改进方案,指出其中存在的漏洞和防止成员欺骗中存在的问题,提出了自己的完善方案,使其在共享多个密钥、子密钥可以重复使用、防止管理者欺骗及参与成员欺骗等方面更加完善．