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911.
Dynamic Survivability in WDM Mesh Networks Under Dynamic Traffic 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Network survivability is a crucial requirement in WDM mesh networks. In this paper, we systematically consider the problem of dynamic survivability with dynamic single link failure in WDM networks under dynamic traffic demands. Specifically, we investigate various protection schemes, such as dedicated path protection (DPP), shared path protection (SPP), dedicated link protection (DLP), shared link protection (SLP), and two restoration schemes, path restoration (PR) and link restoration (LR). Moreover, two new shared protection methods are proposed, i.e., SRLG-based shared link protection (SRLG-SLP) and SRLG-based shared path protection (SRLG-SPP). The SRLG (shared risk link group) constraint defines the availability of protection resources to a working path, which requires that any two working paths sharing the same risk of failure (or in the same SRLG) cannot share the same protection resources. Furthermore, in our study, we consider a more practical dynamic single-link failure model, in which the link-failure-interarrival time and link-failure-holding time are considered as two independent parameters. Based on this link-failure model, extensive simulations are done to analyze and compare the dynamic survivable performance of various protection and restoration schemes. Resource utilization, protection efficiency, restoration efficiency, and service disruption ratio are employed as survivable performance metrics versus traffic load, link-failure frequency, and link-failure reparation time to evaluate the survivable performance. Many meaningful results are given. In addition, we show that the developed SRLG-SLP and SRLG-SPP protection schemes perform very well in terms of protection efficiency and service disruption ratio, while sacrificing some performance in terms of resource utilization. 相似文献
912.
A near-optimal multiuser detector for DS-CDMA systems using semidefinite programming relaxation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A multiuser detector for direct-sequence code-division multiple-access systems based on semidefinite programming (SDP) is proposed. It is shown that maximum likelihood (ML) detection can be carried out by "relaxing" the associated integer programming problem to a dual SDP problem, which leads to a detector of polynomial complexity. Computer simulations that demonstrate that the proposed detector offers near-optimal performance with considerably reduced computational complexity compared with that of existing primal-SDP-relaxation based detectors are presented. 相似文献
913.
914.
阐述了用AutoLisp程序模拟塑料熔体在2层复合膜机头内的流动情况,并介绍了复合膜机头的内部结构。 相似文献
915.
916.
Zhao Donghui Wang Hua Chen Guorong Stefania Baccaro Angelica Cecilia Mauro Falconieri L. Pilloni 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2006,89(11):3582-3584
Gamma-ray irradiations induced various alterations in sulfur- and selenium-based chalcogenide glasses. The absorbed dose was in the range of 0.01–3.6 MGy. The glasses exhibit prominent sensitivity to γ-ray irradiation, characterized by changes in some of the physical properties of the glasses, e.g., optical transmission, optical band gap, density, and thermal expansion coefficient. The effects on glass structure and microscopic morphology were also studied by Raman spectra and scanning electron microscopic observations. 相似文献
917.
人们都叫他引领企业攀升的曳引机,老职工们亲切地称呼他为“老大”,但我们见到的他却既不“高”也不“大”,甚至身板略显文弱,带着厚厚的眼镜,乍一见,你一定以为他是大学里的教授。就是这样的一个人,却成为这个有着数百名职工的企业的心脏,永不停歇地为企业输送着血液和动力。 相似文献
918.
920.
阐述了邢台矿区的水文地质特征,影响下组煤开采的主要充水因素,重点总结了公司下组煤带压开采的实践经验、技术路线和关键的防治水技术。 相似文献