基于专家主观信息的学术期刊评价方法研究

该文侧重于学术期刊定性属性的评价方法研究。学术期刊定性属性特征通常具有模糊性,因而往往需要由专家给出主观判断。通过建立基准语言等级评价集合,提出了将专家给出的关于各定性属性的主观评价信息规范化为基准语言等级评价集合并集成的综合评价方法。最后通过计算可以得到学术期刊的综合评价值,进而使得学术期刊评价尽可能的公平化。     

多特征融合的视频火焰检测算法研究

基于视频的火焰检测算法为解决传统感烟感温火焰检测方法受环境制约的问题提供了一条新的路径。通常的视频火焰检测算法主要利用火焰的颜色、形状、频域特征等信息来进行检测,计算较为复杂,往往不能达到实时性。文中结合火焰的颜色、运动特性以及频闪特性,提出一种简单高效的视频火焰检测方法。首先使用ViBe算法提取出视频中的运动区域作为火焰候选区域,以降低计算量,再通过火焰的颜色模型筛选出疑似火焰区域,最后根据火焰的频闪特性建立一个简单的频闪模型,进一步滤除与火焰颜色相似的非火焰运动区域。通过实验证明,该文提出的算法能够检测出不同环境下火焰的发生,且执行效果较高。     

The effect of platinum and silver deposits in the photocatalytic oxidation of resorcinol

The effects of platinum (Pt) and silver (Ag) metallisation in the photocatalytic oxidation of resorcinol at pH 3 ± 0.5 have been investigated. The photocatalytic degradation of resorcinol was significantly improved by Pt/TiO₂, while the presence of Ag/TiO₂ enhanced the initial photocatalytic degradation rate of resorcinol slightly. Likewise, the photocatalytic mineralisation of resorcinol continued to be enhanced by Pt/TiO₂, but it was retarded when Ag/TiO₂ was used.

The function of Pt and Ag deposits on the surface of TiO₂ has been found to be markedly influenced by the interaction of resorcinol and its degradation products with the metal deposits. The presence of Pt or Ag on the surface of TiO₂ altered the distribution of degradation products of resorcinol as well as the production of photoactive species for the photocatalytic oxidation of resorcinol. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), zeta potential and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses have indicated that the contrasting effect of Pt and Ag deposits were governed by the oxidation states and the catalytic property of metal deposits. In addition to that, it has been found that the roles of metal deposits are specific and should not be generalised.     

Android平台下AOA协议的PWM控制系统

Android开放配件(AOA)协议是一种Android终端通过USB总线与Android配件进行通信的协议,该协议为Android终端应用于设备控制和数据采集领域提供了条件。在一些设备控制应用中,有采用Android设备作为控制终端的需求。针对该问题,提出了一个通过Android手机控制Android配件UMFT311EV开发板生成PWM信号的系统。系统基于Android开放配件协议,通过操作Android手机界面控制PWM信号的周期和占空比。首先介绍了系统构成,然后给出了Android终端软件的具体实现,最后以驱动舵机为例进行系统测试。系统实现了Android手机产生参数可控的PWM信号。     

具有时空约束的TRBAC模型在OA中的应用

本文提出了一个基于TRBAC（Task—Kole Based Access Contr01）具有时空约束的工作流授权模型TSC—TRBAC（Temporarily-SpatiallyConstrained Task—RoleBased Access Contr01）。所谓时空约束即用户执行任务的时候,不仅受到时间约束,而且还受到空间限制,包括对物理空间和逻辑空间的限制,这使得工作流的安全性得以保证。通过将该模型应用到具体的系统中,表明了该模型的可行性。     

浅谈互助教学在高校信息技术教学中的运用

现在的社会是信息社会,大范围的信息交流需要借助信息技术技术的运用。现在的高校学习越来越重视了信息技术的学习,信息技术教学是高校为社会输送信息技术人才的重要的方式,在现在的高校信息技术教学中,互助教学是信息技术课堂上常用的教学方式。本文将从信息技术课堂上互助教学的必要性出发,分析互助教学运用中应注意的问题,以及互助教学在高校信息技术教学如何运用。     

有机硅/丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液性能的研究

采用反应型乳化剂烷基乙烯基磺酸钠 ( DNS-86)合成了有机硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚乳液 ,考察了乳液的表面张力、稳定性及流变性能。结果表明硅丙乳液的表面张力随有机硅单体用量的增加而减小 ;乳液的冻融稳定性和储存稳定性良好 ,符合涂料的使用要求 ;乳液为非牛顿流体 ,乳液的表观黏度随着有机硅含量的增加而降低。     

Study of the miscibility and crystallization behavior of poly(ethylene oxide)/poly(vinyl alcohol) blends

The miscibility and crystallization behavior of poly(ethylene oxide)/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PEO/PVA) blends were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and polarizing optical microscopy. Because the glass‐transition temperature of PVA was near the melting point of PEO crystalline, an uncommon DSC procedure was used to determine the glass‐transition temperature of the PVA‐rich phase. From the DSC and DMA results, two glass‐transition temperatures, which corresponded to the PEO‐rich phase and the PVA‐rich phase, were observed. It was an important criterion to indicate that a blend was immiscible. It was also found that the preparation method of samples influenced the morphology and crystallization behaviors of PEO/PVA blends. The domain size of the disperse phase (PVA‐rich) for the solution‐cast blends was much larger than that for the coprecipitated blends. The crystallinity, spherulitic morphology, and isothermal crystallization behavior of PEO in the solution‐cast blends were similar to those of the neat PEO. On the contrary, these properties in the coprecipitated blends were different from those of the neat PEO. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 1562–1568, 2004     

成核剂对不同特性粘数PET结晶性能的影响

研究了新型复合成核剂水滑石(HT)／离聚物(Surlyn8920)／聚乙二醇(PEG)对不同特性粘数聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)非等温结晶性能的影响。通过差示扫描量热仪测试了PET的结晶峰温度T_(mc)和熔融峰温度(T_m)。结果表明,复合成核剂各组分及PET的质量比为0.5:3.0:3.0:100.0时,各种PET的过冷度(T_m-T_(mc))均显著减少．半结晶时间(1gt_(1／2))也明显降低。而且,复合成核剂对不同特性粘数PET结晶性能的改善是一致的。     

电容器密封橡胶及其老化机理

电容器用密封橡胶－橡胶塞是影响是容器寿命的关键因素。根据电容器的工作特点，研究了橡胶塞对橡胶的要求，指出了橡胶塞的老化机理是热氧老化。对比了各种橡胶的结构和性能特点，对国内现有EPDM和ⅡR的105℃的橡胶塞进行了试验研究，指出了开发长寿命橡胶塞应该注意的问题。