高压直流输电线路对通信明线影响的仿真研究

如何评价高压直流输电线路直流谐波对附近通信明线的影响,对确保通信线路正常、安全运行,以及直流输电工程的建设有着十分重要的意义.根据强电线路对弱电线路的耦合影响理论,高压直流输电线路对通信明线的影响分为危险影响和干扰影响两部分,本文介绍了高压直流输电线路对通信明线影响的原理及计算分类,以及目前国内主要的高压直流输电线路对通信明线影响的限值,并对不同参数变化下的静电感应电压和杂音电动势变化情况进行了仿真,得出了结论,为直流工程设计提供了一些参考.最后给出了具体模型进行了计算.     

纳米SnO2-TiO2复合材料的氢敏性能及气敏机理

以钛酸正丁酯和SnCl4·5H2O为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SnO2及Sn/Ti摩尔比为5/1的SnO2-TiO2复合纳米材料,并以此复合材料制备了旁热式气敏传感器,对两者的氢敏性能做了比较,利用第一性原理对其气敏机理进行了理论分析.结果表明,TiO2的掺杂使SnO2导带底部产生了掺杂能级,使SnO2元件电阻下降,并随温度的上升出现先快速下降后缓慢下降2个过程.SnO2-TiO2元件对H2的灵敏性明显优于SnO2元件.吸附H后的SnO2电子态密度变化较小,而SnO2-TiO2的电子态密度则有明显变化,并产生了掺杂能级,导带负移,促进了能带间的电子转移.     

以预设偏载法减小开式压力机综合角变形

文章列举了减小开式压力机角变形的若干方法,重点介绍了日本会田（ＡＩＤＡ）公司的预设偏载法,分析了该方法的作用机理以及该方法对机床各方面的影响,从理论和实践的角度证实了该方法的适用性。     

伺服系统中USB人机接口的设计与实现

针对传统伺服系统串口通信速率慢、可扩展性差等不足,设计了应用于伺服系统中的USB人机接口.采用32位浮点DSP芯片TMS320F28335为控制核心,PDIUSBD 12为USB器件,并基于实时操作系统DSP/BIOS实现了USB驱动程序以及伺服管理软件,通过与PC端管理软件协同工作,完成伺服系统与PC主机的交互.经验证USB接口数据传输的正确性和可靠性能满足伺服系统中数据实时显示以及系统调试的要求,为伺服中数据采集系统以及高级调试工具的开发奠定基础.     

Neurotoxicity of Chronic Co-Exposure of Lead and Ionic Liquid in Common Carp: Synergistic or Antagonistic?

Previous studies have indicated that the harmful heavy metal lead (Pb) contamination in aquatic systems has caused intelligence development disorders and nervous system function abnormalities in juveniles due to the increased permeability of the blood–brain barrier. Ionic liquids (ILs) are considered “green” organic solvents that can replace traditional organic solvents. Studies have found the presence of ILs in soil and water due to chemical applications or unintentional leakage. Therefore, what would happen if Pb interacted with ILs in a body of water? Could ILs enable Pb to more easily cross the blood–brain barrier? Therefore, we examined the combined exposure of Pb and ILs in common carp at low concentration (18.3 mg L⁻¹ of Pb(CH₃COO)₂•3 H₂O and 11 mg L⁻¹ of the IL 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium chloride, 5% of their LC₅₀) for 28 days in the present study. The result of a neurobehavioral assay showed that chronic exposure of lead at lower concentrations significantly altered fish movement and neurobehaviors, indicating that lead exposure caused neurotoxicity in the carp. Increases in the neurotransmitter dopamine levels and injuries in the fish brain accounted for neurobehavioral abnormalities induced by lead exposure. Moreover, we also found that lead could easily cross the blood–brain barrier and caused significant bioaccumulation in the brain. Particularly, our study indicated that the ionic liquid could not synergistically promote blood–brain barrier permeability and hence failed to increase the absorption of lead in the fish brain, suggesting that the combined exposure of lead and ILs was not a synergistic effect but antagonism to the neurotoxicity. The results of this study suggested that ILs could recede the Pb induced neurotoxicity in fish.     

广州一中大坦沙校区规划设计

介绍在广州市第一中学规划建筑设计方案构思过程中,对人文精神、校园特色、历史记忆等理念的理解和贯彻。探讨针对高中新建校区对老校区校园文化的归属感和认同感营造的设计语言的运用。     

Cytokinin Confers Brown Planthopper Resistance by Elevating Jasmonic Acid Pathway in Rice

Plants have evolved a sophisticated defense system that employs various hormone pathways to defend against attacks by insect pests. Cytokinin (CK) plays an important role in plant growth and stress tolerance, but the role of CKs in plant–insect interaction remains largely unclear. Here, we report that CKs act as a positive regulator in rice resistance against brown planthopper (BPH), a devastating insect pest of rice. We found that BPH feeding promotes CK biosynthesis and signaling in rice. Exogenous application of CKs significantly increased the rice resistance to BPH. Increasing endogenous CKs by knocking out cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase (OsCKXs) led to enhanced resistance to BPH. Moreover, the levels of the plant hormone jasmonic acid (JA) and the expression of JA-responsive genes were elevated by CK treatment and in OsCKXs knockout plants. Furthermore, JA-deficient mutant og1 was more susceptible to BPH, and CK-induced BPH resistance was suppressed in og1. These results indicate that CK-mediated BPH resistance is JA-dependent. Our findings provide the direct evidence for the novel role of CK in promoting insect resistance, and demonstrate that CK-induced insect resistance is JA-dependent. These results provide important guidance for effective pest management strategies in the future.     

Antireflection and band gap extension effects of ZnO nanocrystalline films grown on ITO-coated glasses by low temperature process

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocrystalline films coated on indium tin oxides (ITO, 90:10 wt%) glasses were prepared by low temperature process. The thin films were composed of uniform nanoparticles with average diameter around 8.4 nm. All samples exhibited excellent optical antireflective phenomena, and the maximum transmission reached 92.8% for the sample spin coated at 1500 rpm at 453 nm, improved by 21.5%. The antireflective results were explained by the coherence theory. And the antireflective effects were induced by the ITO and ZnO films. The calculated thicknesses of the ZnO films agreed well with the experimental results. The theoretical calculated band gap from the average diameter of ZnO nanoparticles was also well consistent with the experimental ones obtained from the optical transmission spectra. This result was promising for applications in organic solar cells.     

长螺旋压灌扩底桩新施工工艺特点及工程优势浅析

普通钻孔灌注桩在施工过程中常造成倾斜过大、断桩、偏移、钻孔偏斜、桩承载力低、颈缩、孔壁坍塌和孔底沉渣等工程问题。通过对普通钻孔灌注桩施工工艺和长螺旋压灌扩底桩新施工工艺进行对比分析,对长螺旋压灌扩底桩的同步技术、振捣插筋逆作法、特制扩底钻头扩底技术、钻孔成桩一体化和压力灌注进行阐述,总结出长螺旋压灌扩底桩新施工工艺应用于工程中具有成桩质量好、经济性好、单桩承载力高、施工效率高和适用性好等工程优势。     

锑精矿中金的湿法测定

采用HCl预处理样品,过滤除去Sb,残渣中的Au经王水封闭溶样分解后,以活性炭分离一原子吸收测定[1].对w(Au)=22.5×10-6和w(Au)=84.0×10-6的样品平行测定10次,平均值为w(Au)=22.7×10-6和w(Au)=83.4×10-6,RSD为1.17%和0.46%.该方法加入标准样品回收率为98.4%～101.2%.