A Novel Athermal 40-Channel DWDM Multi/Demultiplexer Based on the Combination of AWGs and Interleaver

An athermal 40-channel dense wavelength-division-multiplexing multi/demultiplexer using a novel combination technology is proposed. It consists of one 1times4 100- to 400-GHz spacing interleaver filter and four sub-arrayed-waveguide gratings (AWGs). The temperature-dependent wavelength shift of the combined device is successfully suppressed to 0.058 nm in the -20degC to 70degC temperature range. Moreover, the combined device's adjacent crosstalk (typically -35 dB) is much better than conventional AWGs (typically -25 dB).     

China＇s Electric Power Reform：Different Economics and Challenges

China＇s electric power reform has followed the western reform format, however, it doest not seem to have endorsed the liberalization ideology underlying the reform model. This raises the concern of whether and how a competitive power market may be established and reform objectives reached. The new market competition model is easy to build in theory. The experience of many countries suggests that the market reform is extremely difficult because of the interruptions by different interest groups. To transform a centrally planned power sector into a competitive power market is a daunting task. Policy makers need to take into consideration the transitional nature of the economy and power industry as they implement the competitive power market model.     

Displacement Discontinuity Method for Fracture Mechanics Analysis of Reissner Plates: Static and Dynamic

This paper is concerned with the displacement discontinuity method applied to the shear deformable plates (Reissner’s and Mindlin’s theories) with cracks subjected to static and dynamic loads. Fundamental solutions of dislocation are derived using the Fourier transform method and the Laplace transformation technique. Boundary integral equations are presented in terms of rotations/displacement on the crack surfaces. The Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind are used to evaluate the integral equations with hypersingular kernels on the crack boundaries and determine the stress intensity factors at the crack tips. Comparisons are made with other numerical solutions to demonstrate the proposed method is accurate both for static and dynamic problems.     

中频反应溅射SiO2膜与直流溅射ITO膜的在线联镀

多数ITO透明导电玻璃生产线在实现SiO2膜与ITO膜在线联镀时，应用SiO2靶射频溅射沉积SiO2膜工艺和ITO靶直流溅射沉积ITO膜工艺，如果SiO2膜应用硅靶反应磁控溅射工艺，存在这种工艺是否可以与ITO靶直流溅射沉积ITO膜工艺在线联用以及如何实现联用的问题。作者对现有的生产线进行了改造设计、加工，做了大量实验、质谱分析和多项测试研究，成功地实现反应溅射SiO2膜与ITO膜在线联镀，做到SiO2镀膜室的工作状态的变化基本上不影响ITO镀膜室的工艺条件。     

并行程序设计环境MPICH的应用机理分析

阐述了在PC集群中运用消息传递接口MPICH（Message Passing Interface and Chameleon）进行并行程序设计的基本方法，并以计算圆周率π值的并行算法程序为例，介绍了MPICH中基本例程的功能和调用方法，并行程序设计的关键技术是如何处理好各个进程之间的通信问题，MPICH采用紧迫协议和约定协议来协调各个进程之间的通信，同时也提供了一些阻塞处理函数和非阻塞处理函数，它们能够使进程充分利用系统资源，大大增加用户编程的灵活性。     

谐振式力传感器敏感结构的研究

利用材料力学及弹性力学法，对石英晶体谐振式力传感器的悬臂梁结构进行了研究，得出了双梁单岛及三梁单岛悬臂梁结构的力转移系数，在与实验结果进行了比较后证明，支承结构的理论推导与实验结果一致。     

关于最远点判定及直径的唯一性

给出了点到有界集最远点的一些必要或充分条件，然后对直径的唯一性也给出了一些判定条件。     

纳米超晶格热电材料的研究进展

随着热电材料制备技术和性能研究的发展，纳米超晶格热电薄膜已受到人们的关注，简要介绍了有关纳米超晶格热电材料的结构、热电机理及制作技术，并指出了存在的问题和可能的发展方向。     

Observation and Analysis of Gypsum Particleboard using SEM

The microstructures of gypsum board and gypsum particleboard were observed by SEM. The effects of retarder and waterproof agent on the shape and the average dimension of the gypsum crystal were discussed. The mechanism was investigated as well. Four typical instances, i e, the gypsum crystal shape, the gypsum combined with particles on the particles surface, the gypsum combined with particles on the wood cross section and the gypsum combined with particles inside the wood cell cavity were selected and observed. Furthermore, the agglomeration and cementation mechanism between gypsum and particle were studied.     

省煤器管开裂原因分析

对省煤器开裂管进行了化学成分及宏、微观分析。分析结果表明，在高温高压条件下，在其焊缝溶合区出现粗大的魏氏组织，管材中的珠光体组织产生了不同程度的球化，而母材组织又存在严重的带状组织。在过热条件下熔合区极易出现裂纹，并由此快速扩展，造成省煤器管开裂。