"砼"趣 ——记清水混凝土建筑荣成青少年活动中心设计施工点滴

从清水混凝土材料特点、空间适用性、肌理、细节和工艺等方面总结了荣成青少年活动中心复杂异形清水混凝土工程从设计到建造的全过程,展现了本土设计理念和地域环境的融合、创新型施工工艺的成功应用及项目最终呈现的高品质完成度.     

浅谈氯碱氢的一种深度脱水工艺

概述了氢的主要工业生产方法和实际应用,详细介绍了氯碱氢三级脱水工艺过程,并运用在线分析手段,准确显示了干燥过程中的氯碱氢水分含量变化规律。     

(S)-6-乙烯基-2,2'-二甲氧基-1,1'-联萘的合成

以S-1,1'-联二苯酚为起始原料,通过多步反应合成了标题化合物。该联萘酚通过羟基保护、傅克酰基化、羰基的还原和卤代烃的消除反应制备得到目标产物。对实验条件进行了适当改进,找到了较好的合成条件,并用1HNMR和13CNMR对各步产物进行了表征。     

多功能高压实验辅助绝缘支架的设计

在高压耐压实验中,由于施加耐压较大(可达额定电压的3倍),因此常遇到实验线路对设备或对地距离不够导致实验中发生放电或实验数据测试异常的情况.为了保证实验线路对设备或对地有足够的距离,常用绝缘操作杆将高压实验线路挑起或用绝缘带拉紧高压实验线使其悬空,既费时费力又不安全,尤其在刮风天气极易造成绝缘杆滑落、塑料带摆动等,导致实验数据不准确,影响判断.这种情况下,就必须进行多次实验,降低了工作效率.为此研制一款功能完善、能有效解决现场实验困难的实验线支撑工具,以达到提高工作效率和安全性的目的.     

Human responses to high levels of carbon dioxide and air temperature

In this study, 30 subjects were exposed to different combinations of air temperature (T_a: 24, 27, and 30°C) and CO₂ level (8000, 10 000, and 12 000 ppm) in a high-humidity (RH: 85%) underground climate chamber. Subjective assessments, physiological responses, and cognitive performance were investigated. The results showed that as compared with exposure to T_a = 24°C, exposure to 30°C at all CO₂ levels caused subjects to feel uncomfortably warm and experience stronger odor intensity, while increased mental effort and greater intensity of acute health symptoms were reported. However, no significant effects of T_a on task performance or physiological responses were found. This indicated that subjects had to exert more effort to maintain their performance in an uncomfortably warm environment. Increasing CO₂ from 8000 to 12 000 ppm at all T_a caused subjects to report higher rates of headache, fatigue, agitation, and feeling depressed, although the results were statistically significant only at 24 and 27°C. The text typing performance and systolic blood pressure (SBP) decreased significantly at this exposure, whereas diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and thermal discomfort increased significantly. These effects suggest higher arousal/stress. No significant interaction effect of T_a and CO₂ concentration on human responses was identified.     

Rapid screening of DON contamination in whole wheat meals by Vis/NIR spectroscopy and computer vision coupling technology

This work intends to develop an online experimental system for screening of deoxynivalenol (DON) contamination in whole wheat meals by visible/near-infrared (Vis/NIR) spectroscopy and computer vision coupling technology. Spectral and image information of samples with various DON levels was collected at speed of 0.15 m s⁻¹ on a conveyor belt. The two-type data were then integrated and subjected to chemometric analysis. Discriminant analysis showed that samples could be classified by setting 1000 μg kg⁻¹ as the cut-off value. The best correct classified rate obtained in prediction was 93.55% based on fusion of spectral and image features, with reduced prediction uncertainty as compared to single feature. However, quantification of DON by quantitative analysis was not successful due to poor model performance. These results indicate that, although not accurate enough to provide conclusive result, this coupling technology could be adopted for rapid screening of DON contamination in cereals and feeds during processing.