Cu-Cr原位复合材料组织性能研究

采用感应加热熔炼及通过热锻和线拉变形结合中间热处理制备了Cu-15％Cr原位复合材料，用SEM和TEM等技术对形变Cu—Cr原位复合材料的Cr纤维形成过程、立体形态进行了分析。结果表明，在变形过程中Cr树枝晶发生转动，平行于线轴方向排列；Cr纤维立体形态则为卷边的薄片状。测定了形变Cu—Cr原位复合材料的抗拉强度，分析表明，强度随变形量的增加而提高，与纤维相间距呈Hall—Patch关系。     

室温盐液渗硫

介绍了室温盐液渗硫新工艺，采用SBR系列硫化液对淬火45钢表面进行了室温硫化处理，借助SEM、EDAX和XRD研究了渗硫层的结构和形貌，分析了渗硫层显微硬度的分布。结果表明，室浊盐液渗硫层呈片状结构，主要由FeS相组成，其硬度仅为63HV；适当调整硫化盐液浓度将有利于提高渗速，一般经（0.5-1)h处理可获得10μm左右厚度的渗硫层。     

气—固相反应法制备Sm2Fe17Ny永磁合金过程中氮原子的扩散

研究了氮原子在Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７合金中的扩散行为，测定了扩散温度，时间与样品平均氮含量的关系，以及氮原子在样吕中的分布；计算了氮原子在Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７合金中的主散频率因子Ｄ０和扩散激活能Ｑ，运用扩散Ｆｉｃｋ第二定律计算了氮原子在Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７粉末颗粒内部的分布及其与扩散温度、扩散时间、颗粒尺寸之间的关系。     

镀锌板表面锌渣缺陷的控制

结合鞍钢冷轧厂镀锌线投产三年来的生产实践,对热镀锌板锌渣缺陷形成机理进行了分析,重点探讨锌渣缺陷产生的原因,提出在实际生产中从工艺和设备上采取措施进行控制,减少锌渣缺陷的产生,提高镀锌板表面质量。     

Preparation and properties of alloy 2618 reinforced by submicron AIN particles

An attempt was made to explore the possibility of fabricating AA2618 reinforced by submicron AIN particles. The results show that the addition of AIN particles decreases remarkably the grain size of the alloy. The 2618-AIN dispersion-strengthened alloy has the same strength as AA2618 at room temperature in the T6 state, but exhibits significantly higher strength after isothermal exposure at 200 °C for 100 h. The strength of the dispersion-strengthened alloy at elevated temperatures was greater than that of AA2618.     

一种圆柱坐标测量仪控制系统的设计与实现

圆柱坐标测量仪具有结构简单、测量范围大、适合于测量圆弧类零件的特点,本文针对航空型材弯曲类钣金零件成形精度测量,设计开发了一种圆柱坐标测量仪,对其控制系统软硬件的体系结构和功能进行了研究.采用计算机扩展卡的方式开发了其控制系统硬件,采用多线程技术,利用VC开发了控制系统软件,并利用Matlab和VC混合编程技术开发了曲面重构模块.实验表明,其控制精度达到0.3mm,满足了钣金类零件测量的需求.     

Contact fatigue behavior of nano-ZrO2/Ni coating prepared by electro-brush plating

Nano-ZrO₂/Ni composite coatings were prepared through co-depositing nano-ZrO₂ particles and pure nickel by electro-brush plating (EBP). By analyzing the effects of microstructure, annealing and load on contact fatigue life, the contact fatigue behavior of the nano-ZrO₂/Ni EBP coating was investigated. Furthermore, the contact fatigue behaviors of the nano-ZrO₂/Ni EBP coating and the nickel EBP coating were compared. The results show that the nano-ZrO₂ particles in the as-deposited nano-ZrO₂/Ni EBP coating were partially conglomerated, and the microstructure of the annealed nano-ZrO₂/Ni EBP coating was finer. Under the as-deposited condition, the contact fatigue life of the nano-ZrO₂/Ni EBP coating was much lower than that of the nickel EBP coating. After the annealing process, the contact fatigue life of the nano-ZrO₂/Ni EBP coating was greatly increased and much higher than that of the nickel EBP coating. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the fatigue fracture zones and the transmission electron microscope (TEM) images of microstructure of the deformation layer show that the annealing could improve the ductility of the nano-ZrO₂/Ni EBP coating, and the nano-ZrO₂ particles could restrain the propagation of the fatigue cracks, which contributed to the enhancement of the contact fatigue properties of the nano-ZrO₂/Ni EBP coating.     

焊接热输入量对15MnVN钢热影响区断裂韧性的影响

采用COD 试验方法测定了15MnVN 钢多道焊四种热输入量焊接热影响区的断裂韧性。详细观察并测定了其微观组织、晶粒尺寸和不同组织的比例。结果表明,热输入量大,增大了热影响区粗晶区的晶粒尺寸,而由后续焊遭热循环作用产生的细晶区面积则减少,从而提高了转变温度。本文分析了多道焊热影响区脆化的原因和热输入量对脆化程度的影响,提出了板厚56mm 的这种合金钢的合适的焊接热输入量。     

Formation and thermal stability of amorphous Ni-Mo-P alloys

The experimental researches on the chemical deposition of Ni-Mo-P amorphous alloys were carried out by adding Na2 MoO4 into acidic solutions. The optimum technology conditions were obtained by orthogonal design experiments. The structures and the relationship between compositions and their thermal stability were studied by energy spectrum (EC), scanning electron micrograph and X-ray diffraction spectrum. Compared with Ni-P amorphous alloys, the Ni-Mo-P amorphous alloys have high crystallization temperature and thermal stability, and the hardness reaches its peak when the annealing temperature is 500 ℃. With the increase of the heat treatment temperature, the surface morphology of the alloys changes.     

泡沫铝层合圆管纵向和横向压缩力学性能研究

用碳化硅颗粒增强泡沫铝为夹芯,不锈钢圆管为面板制备层合圆管,研究了层合圆管在准静态压缩条件下的纵向和横向变形行为和能量吸收性能.研究表明,层合圆管的纵向压缩变形方式与空管相比发生了改变,由不对称变形模式变为轴对称变形模式;载荷-位移曲线平台段锯齿形波动与曲屈圈的形成呈现对应关系;层合圆管纵向和横向的吸能能力均远大于不锈钢圆管和泡沫铝吸收的能量之和,并且随着应变的增加,层合圆管的吸能能力增加更为快速;层合圆管在保持泡沫铝轻质的同时,在纵向和横向两个方向上均大幅度提高泡沫铝的吸能能力.