全文获取类型
收费全文 | 28719篇 |
免费 | 2721篇 |
国内免费 | 1522篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1951篇 |
技术理论 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 1927篇 |
化学工业 | 5002篇 |
金属工艺 | 1749篇 |
机械仪表 | 1843篇 |
建筑科学 | 2230篇 |
矿业工程 | 880篇 |
能源动力 | 753篇 |
轻工业 | 2131篇 |
水利工程 | 569篇 |
石油天然气 | 1728篇 |
武器工业 | 197篇 |
无线电 | 3331篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3398篇 |
冶金工业 | 1432篇 |
原子能技术 | 331篇 |
自动化技术 | 3504篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 118篇 |
2023年 | 512篇 |
2022年 | 838篇 |
2021年 | 1184篇 |
2020年 | 952篇 |
2019年 | 823篇 |
2018年 | 864篇 |
2017年 | 964篇 |
2016年 | 891篇 |
2015年 | 1218篇 |
2014年 | 1515篇 |
2013年 | 1773篇 |
2012年 | 2045篇 |
2011年 | 2229篇 |
2010年 | 1683篇 |
2009年 | 1621篇 |
2008年 | 1639篇 |
2007年 | 1601篇 |
2006年 | 1577篇 |
2005年 | 1285篇 |
2004年 | 879篇 |
2003年 | 812篇 |
2002年 | 853篇 |
2001年 | 668篇 |
2000年 | 662篇 |
1999年 | 719篇 |
1998年 | 553篇 |
1997年 | 447篇 |
1996年 | 428篇 |
1995年 | 374篇 |
1994年 | 336篇 |
1993年 | 211篇 |
1992年 | 162篇 |
1991年 | 125篇 |
1990年 | 107篇 |
1989年 | 75篇 |
1988年 | 53篇 |
1987年 | 38篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
Jialong Tian M. Babar Shahzad Wei Wang Lichang Yin Zhouhua Jiang Ke Yang 《材料科学技术学报》2018,34(9):1671-1675
The effect of Co addition on the formation of Ni-Ti clusters in maraging stainless steel was studied by three dimensional atom probe (3DAP) and first-principles calculation. The cluster analysis based on the maximum separation approach showed an increase in size but a decrease in density of Ni-Ti clusters with increasing the Co content. The first-principles calculation indicated weaker Co-Ni (Co-Ti) interactions than Co-Ti (Fe-Ti) interactions, which should be the essential reason for the change of distribution characteristics of Ni-Ti clusters in bcc Fe caused by Co addition. 相似文献
23.
Xueliang Wang Huiqin Yin Wenguan Liu Guojun Yu Jian He Zhongfeng Tang Long Yan 《工业材料与腐蚀》2020,71(6):931-937
Understanding the corrosion of molten ZnCl2 on metal surfaces is significant for the corrosion protection of metals, sustainable use of molten salts, preparation of ZnO coatings, and so on. In this paper, surfaces of pure Ni, Cr, and Fe corroded by molten ZnCl2 were investigated. The results show that Ni suffered very slight corrosion, while Cr experienced more serious corrosion than Ni, but lighter corrosion than Fe. The morphology of the corrosion of Cr and Fe, respectively, presented pitting and intergranular corrosion characteristics. Furthermore, nanostructured ZnO coatings were obtained on the surfaces of Ni and Fe, but not on the surface of Cr. The ZnO coating on the Ni surface was doped with a small amount of Zn5(OH)8Cl2, and the ZnO coating on the Fe surface was doped with ZnFe2O4 and Zn2OCl2. The coatings on the Ni and Fe surfaces had an average thickness of 1.5 and 50 μm, respectively. 相似文献
24.
Amun Amri Ahmad Fadli Zhong-Tao Jiang Chun-Yang Yin M. Mahbubur Rahman Hantarto Widjaja Syamsu Herman Silvia Reni Yenti M. Miftahul Munir Gadang Priyotomo M. Iqbal Neni Frimayanti 《Ceramics International》2018,44(13):15274-15280
The copper and cobalt oxides composites coatings on aluminum substrates have been successfully synthesized via sol-gel method using nitrate-based sol precursors. The composites were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), and UV–Vis–NIR spectrophotometry. The sol-gel reactions were discussed and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation was integrated into the study to predict molecules assembly properties. The XRD analyses revealed that the CuO and the Co3O4 composites were formed after the annealing process with the average difference of the calculated lattice parameters compared to ICDDs was 1.17%. The surface electronic structure was mainly consisted of tetrahedral Cu(I), octahedral Cu(II), tetrahedral Co(II), octahedral Co(III) as well as surface, sub-surface and lattice oxygen O?. The XRD, XPS and MD simulation results showed that there was minimal (or possibly non-existing) indication of copper-cobalt mixed phase oxides formations. FESEM and AFM surveys revealed that the coating had a porous surface composed of interlinked nanoparticles in the range of ~?10 to ~?40?nm. UV–Vis–NIR reflectance spectra showed that the sol precursors concentration and the dip-drying cycle significantly influenced the absorptance value with optimum absorptance (α) of 88.7% exhibited by coating synthesized using sol concentration of 0.1?M and 10 dip-drying cycles. High absorptance value and simplicity in the synthesis process render the coatings to be very promising candidates for solar selective absorber (SSA) applications. 相似文献
25.
Zhao Hongliang Lu Tingting Liu Fengqin Yin Pan Wang Sen 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2019,71(5):1643-1649
JOM - The Isa/Ausmelt smelting technology with a top submerged lance (TSL) has been extensively used in copper smelting processes. However, the TSL is extremely vulnerable to damage and failure... 相似文献
26.
Risk allocation decisions are of critical importance in project management. The present study proposes an explanation for how risk allocation in a contract motivates a contractor to cooperate with a project owner. Theories of risk allocation and trust were used to motivate the research. Using a survey methodology, we collected data concerning 124 construction projects in China. We found that risk allocation influenced the contractor’s role behavior through the contractor’s feeling of being trusted but not the contractor’s trust in the owner. Feeling of being trusted partially mediated the effect of risk allocation on the contractor’s in-role (i.e., contractual) behavior and fully mediated the effect on extra-role behavior. The study introduces a social and psychological view of the impacts of risk allocation to the project and engineering management literature. We contribute to theory by arguing and demonstrating the mediating effect of trust on the relationship between risk allocation and contractor behavior. From a practical standpoint, we conclude that contractual risk allocation has a significant impact on building a trusting relationship between owners and contractors and that contractors who feel trusted perform both contractually mandated actions and actions external to the contract more diligently, resulting in the likelihood of improved outcomes for both parties. 相似文献
27.
Y. Yin C.K. Erdonmez A. Cabot S. Hughes A.P. Alivisatos 《Advanced functional materials》2006,16(11):1389-1399
Formation of cobalt sulfide hollow nanocrystals through a mechanism similar to the Kirkendall Effect has been investigated in detail. It is found that performing the reaction at > 120 °C leads to fast formation of a single void inside each shell, whereas at room temperature multiple voids are formed within each shell, which can be attributed to strongly temperature‐dependent diffusivities for vacancies. The void formation process is dominated by outward diffusion of cobalt cations; still, the occurrence of significant inward transport of sulfur anions can be inferred as the final voids are smaller in diameter than the original cobalt nanocrystals. Comparison of volume distributions for initial and final nanostructures indicates excess apparent volume in shells, implying significant porosity and/or a defective structure. Indirect evidence for fracture of shells during growth at lower temperatures was observed in shell‐size statistics and transmission electron microscopy images of as‐grown shells. An idealized model of the diffusional process imposes two minimal requirements on material parameters for shell growth to be obtainable within a specific synthetic system. 相似文献
28.
用分馏塔顶循环油作干气再吸收塔的吸收剂 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中国石油化工股份有限公司荆门分公司投资不足10万元,将80万t/a DCC-Ⅱ装置干气再吸收塔吸收剂由轻柴油改造为分馏塔顶循环油。改造后,由富吸收油返塔引起的分馏塔操作波动和干气倒串问题获得解决,汽柴油分割精度显著提高,循环冷却水耗量大幅度下降,轻柴油的初馏点上升8℃,功耗降低9kW,轻柴油气提塔蒸汽耗量下降580kg/h,C3和C4总吸收率上升13.4个百分点,直接经济效益98万元/a。 相似文献
29.
30.
B.‐J. Fang Y.‐J. Shan H.‐Q. Xu H.‐S. Luo Z.‐W. Yin 《Advanced functional materials》2004,14(2):169-173
Pb[(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.91Ti0.09]O3 (PZNT91/9) single crystals were grown by two methods: from solution using PbO as a self‐fluxing agent (SC method) and directly from the melt without fluxing (MC method). In both growth methods, an allomeric Pb[(Mg1/3‐Nb2/3)0.69Ti0.31]O3 (PMNT69/31) single crystal was used as a seed. X‐ray diffraction patterns of ground crystals showed that phase‐pure perovskite PZNT91/9 single crystals were successfully fabricated by the above two methods. The composition of the crystals obtained by both the SC and MC methods was analyzed using X‐ray fluorescence, which confirmed that the crystal composition is close to the nominal value, although volatilization of PbO and segregation during crystal growth are inevitable. The MC PZNT91/9 crystals exhibit excellent piezoelectric properties, with the piezoelectric constant, d33, in the range of 1800–2200 pC N–1. This value is comparable to that of the SC crystals. However, the MC crystals show an abnormal dielectric behavior. In contrast with the SC crystals, in the MC crystals a much broader dielectric peak appears in the dielectric response curves, accompanied by a much lower peak temperature of around 105 °C. Furthermore, frequency dispersion is apparent over a much wider temperature range (even more apparent than in pure relaxors), where a large, i.e., about 70 °C, full width at half maximum (FWHM) for the dielectric peaks is observed in the dielectric response. It is speculated that such an unusual phenomenon correlates with defects, microinhomogeneities, and polar regions in the as‐grown MC crystals. The origins of this abnormality have not been interpreted in detail until now. However, optical observation of the domain structure confirms that both the SC and MC crystals possess complex structural states. 相似文献