探地雷达在公路工程冻土调查中的应用

探地雷达是一种高频电磁波勘探技术,具有对探测对象不造成任何损伤,抗干扰能力强,成果直观、准确、高效等特点而被广泛应用于公路勘察中。该文主要介绍了利用地质雷达技术并结合探坑调查,查明了路线多年冻土的分布范围、上限及厚度,并提出了相应的处理措施。     

Cyclo-energy detector for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio

In this paper, a cyclo-energy detector is proposed for the spectrum sensing problem based on the cyclostationary signal analysis. The proposed detector can determine the existence of primary user by estimating the primary user's received power according to the cyclostationarity features of the secondary user. By using this detector, the secondary user does not need to stop transmitting signals when sensing the frequency spectrum. Simulation results are presented to confirm the performance of the proposed detector.     

Association between Single Nucleotide Polymorphism rs1044925 and the Risk of Coronary Artery Disease and Ischemic Stroke

The present study was performed to clarify the association between the acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase-1 (ACAT-1) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs1044925 and the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) and ischemic stroke (IS) in the Guangxi Han population. Polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism was performed to determine the genotypes of the ACAT-1 SNP rs1044925 in 1730 unrelated subjects (CAD, 587; IS, 555; and healthy controls; 588). The genotypic and allelic frequencies of rs1044925 were significantly different between the CAD patients and controls (p = 0.015) and borderline different between the IS patients and controls (p = 0.05). The AC/CC genotypes and C allele were associated with a decreased risk of CAD and IS (CAD: p = 0.014 for AC/CC vs. AA, p = 0.022 for C vs. A; IS: p = 0.014 for AC/CC vs. AA; p = 0.017 for C vs. A). The AC/CC genotypes in the healthy controls, but not in CAD or IS patients, were associated with an increased serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) concentration. The present study shows that the C allele carriers of ACAT-1 rs1044925 were associated with an increased serum HDL-C level in the healthy controls and decreased risk in CAD and IS patients.     

Formation and Height of the Interconnected Fractures Zone after Extraction of Thick Coal Seams with Weak Overburden in Western China

Formation of a zone of interconnected fractures during coal mining is a key factor in mine flooding. Coal mines in western China are characterized by thick coal seams with mechanically weak overburden. In situ studies including drill core analysis, drilling fluid loss measurement, and borehole video monitoring were used at the working face 101 in Shaanxi Jinjitan coal mine to explore the maximum height of the interconnected fractures zone (IFZ). Also, tests on a scaled physical model and numerical simulation based on the drilling data were used to study the formation of the fractured zone. By considering data from other mines with similar mining conditions, a logarithmic relationship was found between the maximum height of the IFZ and the thickness of coal excavation. The maximum height of the IFZ was found to be 27 times the thickness of the excavated coal seam, which is far more than in coal mining areas in eastern China. Also, the IFZ in overlying strata of the study area was arch-shaped, not saddle-shaped, as had been observed in previous studies.     

基于成本优化的天然气长输管道管径、压力比较研究

随着天然气市场的迅速发展,大口径、高压力管道是天然气长输管道未来的发展趋势。如何选择合适的管径和压力成为减少项目投资、提高经济效益的关键因素。讲述如何通过费用现值法进行管径、压力方案比选,来选择成本最优的方案,通过分析研究得出在一定条件下,天然气长输管道建设项目费用成本与管道压力、管径选择之间的关系。以某天然气管道工程为实例,对不同管径和压力的方案进行比较研究,用费用现值法找到最优方案,即成本最优、经济效益最大的方案,为项目投资者追求投资效益最大化做出正确的决策提供重要依据。     

温岭市东部新区北片污水处理厂工程设计方案

在温岭市东部产业集聚区的北片建成了温岭市东部新区污水处理工程—北片污水处理厂,近期处理规模为1万m3/d。采用多点进水A/A/O工艺,集约化布置,曝气采用抽吸式曝气搅拌一体机,深度处理采用微絮凝＋无阀滤池,尾水经加氯消毒后达到GB 18918—2002一级A排放标准后外排,部分回用于新区。该文介绍了该厂的处理工艺和设计参数,并对工程设计中需要考虑的问题进行了分析,总结了工程特点。