铁在盐酸中的缓蚀剂的两种作用类型的研究

通过腐蚀电位、极化曲线与交流阻抗测量研究了3种伯胺和丙炔醇对铁在盐酸中的缓蚀作用类型。结果表明,3种伯胺的缓蚀作用是几何覆盖效应,而丙炔醇的缓蚀作用则来自负催化效应。还证明,在强阳极极化的Tafel 直线区间,十二烷胺吸附在电极表面的覆盖率θ不随电位改变,十四烷胺的θ随电位的升高而增大。丙炔醇使铁阳极溶解反应活化能位垒增高的量.fa(θ)随电位升高而减小,其数值为df_a(θ)/dE=-73J·mol_-1.mV-1。     

共晶自生复合材料的晶形转变

自生复合材料的晶形转变受到成分过冷与曲面过冷两个因素的控制.非金属相具有较大的熔化熵且易形成小平面是改变领先相的因素,而领先相的改变则可能是晶形转变的根本原因.     

提高钻杆接头冲击功的工艺方法

针对石油钻井关键产品高强度钻杆接头的使用要求,在保证强度指标要求非常高的前提下,研究摸索增加高温正火后再调质的工艺方法,以改善接头材料原始微观带状组织和纤维结构,细化晶粒,提高钻杆接头的冲击功,使该产品力学性能达到API标准的要求。     

少片渐变刚度钢板弹簧的优化设计与计算

讨论了渐变刚度钢板弹簧的载荷、变形量、刚度和应力的计算，建立了少片渐变刚度钢板弹簧的优化数学模型，利用MATLAB优化工具箱进行优化，并给出了计算实例。     

试论我国解放后炼铁技术路线

本文简要回顾建国以来我国炼铁技术路线的演变过程，并展望２１世纪的前景。     

从第八次全国热处理大会看我国热处理技术发展的热点

对第八次全国热处理大会的大会报告和交流论文进行了概述和分析，并就有关我国热处理技术发展的热点问题提出了笔者的一些见解。     

Strengthening technology and mechanism for semi-solid die casting of aluminum alloy

Combined with theoretical evaluation,an optimized strengthening process for the semi-solid die castings of A356 aluminum alloy was obtained by studying the mechanical properties of castings solution treated and aged under different conditions in detail,then,the semi-solid die castings and liquid die castings were heat treated with the optimized process.The results show that the mechanical properties of semi-solid die castings of aluminum alloy are superior to those of the liquid die castings,especially the strengthening degree of heat treated semi-solid die castingsis much greater than that of liquid die castings with the tensile strength more than 330 MPa and the elongation more than 10％,and this is mainly contributed to the non-dendritic and more compact microstructure of semi-solid die castings.The strengthening mechanism of heat treatment for the semi-solid die castings of A356 aluminum alloy is due to the dispersive precipitation of the second phase(Mg2 Si) and formation of GP Zone.     

多关节机器人通用体系结构的研究

结合一个五自由度教学工业两用型机器人应用实例，构造出多关节机器人通用体系结构，包括总体原型、机械结构、关节传动链、伺服驱动元件、电气控制系统、关节坐标系及其运动学方程、通信协议和软件设计思路等。通过实际使用表明，本文提出的通用体系结构是实用的、合理的。     

Diffusion bonding between nickel-base superalloy K24 and heat-resisting steel 1Cr11Ni2W2MoV

IntroductionSLlperalloyandheat-resistingsteelarenowwidelyusedasstructurematerialsinaerospace,a\-lationalldshipbuildingindustries.Nickel-basesuperalloywasfirstlyrevealedasanengineeringmaterialduringtheearly1960swhenitwasrecognizedasbeingsuitableforllledium-temperaturegasturbinel'l.Now.nickel-basesuperalloyhasbeenpracticallyusedinhigheffectiveturbinestosatisfytheincreasingdemandsforhighertemperatureenvironmentsIZI.Insomeaerospaceengines,theimpellersshouldserveattemperatureof1000C~1100C,andala…