Two-dimensional bilinear preserving projections for image feature extraction and classification

Two-dimensional locality preserving projections (2DLPP) was recently proposed to extract features directly from image matrices based on locality preserving criterion. A significant drawback of 2DLPP is that it only works on one direction (left or right) to reduce the dimensionality of the image matrices and thus too many coefficients are needed for image representation in low-dimensional subspace. In this paper, we propose a novel method called two-dimensional bilinear preserving projections (2DBPP) for image feature extraction. We generalized the image-based (2D-based) feature extraction techniques into bilinear cases, in which 2DLPP is a special case of our proposed method. In order to obtain the bilinear projections, we proposed an iteration method by solving the corresponding generalized eigen-equations. Moreover, analyses show that 2DBPP has stronger locality preserving abilities than 2DLPP. By using the label information and defining different local neighborhood graphs, the proposed framework is further extended to supervised case. Experiments on three databases show that 2DBPP and its supervised extension are superior to some other image-based state-of-the-art techniques.     

高分子铁盐絮凝剂制备及其应用研究

研究了以废铁屑和工业硫酸亚铁为原料,在常压和加热条件下,用氯酸钾作为氧化剂制取聚合硫酸铁(PFS)的工艺条件,并在PFS制备的基础上,合成了聚磷硫酸铁(PPFS)和聚氯硫酸铁(PFCS)。将所制备的聚铁用于污水处理实验,结果表明:用该方法制备的聚铁絮凝剂对实际水样具有较好的混凝处理效果,且制备工艺简单、速度快,从根本上消除了用NaNO_2催化氧化法制备聚铁对环境造成的二次污染。     

蓝色荧光碳点的制备及检测、防伪应用

以柠檬酸钠为碳源、氨水为氮源,采用一步水热法制备了氮掺杂碳点(NCDs),对其制备条件进行了优化.采用荧光光谱仪、TEM、AFM、XPS及FTIR对制备的NCDs进行了表征,并探索了NCDs在Fe3+检测及荧光防伪中的应用.结果表明,NCDs的最优制备条件为柠檬酸钠浓度为0.1 mol/L、氨水浓度为1.8 mol/L、反应温度为200℃、反应时间6 h、装载体积25 mL.在最优条件下制备的NCDs的荧光为典型的非激发波长依赖型,最佳激发波长为343 nm,最佳发射波长为443 nm,荧光量子产率可达54.9％.NCDs为球形结构,平均粒径为4.96 nm,碳核为类石墨烯结构且其表面含有—NH2、—OH及—COOH.NCDs的荧光可被Fe3+选择性猝灭,且荧光猝灭程度与Fe3+浓度在0.1～87.5μmol/L范围内线性关系良好,检测限为50 nmol/L.此外,将NCDs配制成荧光墨水,利用喷墨打印机打印出的图案整体饱满、边缘细节清晰具有很强的可识别性.     

基于先验知识的肝脏轮廓线提取算法研究

准确有效地提取肝脏CT序列的轮廓线是腹部软组织三维模型重建与可视化的关键问题之一。针对肝脏轮廓线提取准确性不高的问题, 提出了一种基于先验知识的肝脏轮廓线提取算法。首先利用拉普拉斯算法进行CT图像增强, 再利用基于边缘先验知识的套索模型对感兴趣区域进行半自动的初始化, 最后通过改进的Snake算法准确地提取肝脏CT图像的边缘。针对序列CT肝脏的边缘提取, 提出根据CT图像序列之间的相关性, 将上一幅图像的轮廓线提取结果作为下一幅CT图像边缘提取的初始化点, 接着批处理地提取CT序列的肝脏边缘。实验结果表明：该算法大大减少了手动初始化结果对目标边缘轮廓准确提取的依赖性, 并有效地解决了肝脏轮廓线的提取问题。     

An Intra-Server Interconnect Fabric for Heterogeneous Computing

With the increasing diversity of application needs and computing units, the server with heterogeneous pro- cessors is more and more widespread. However, conventional SMP/ccNUMA server architecture introduces communication bottleneck between heterogeneous processors and only uses heterogeneous processors as coprocessors, which limits the efficiency and flexibility of using heterogeneous processors. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an intra-server inter- connect fabric that supports both intra-server peer-to-peer interconnection and I/O resource sharing among heterogeneous processors. By connecting processors and I/O devices with the proposed fabric, heterogeneous processors can perform direct communication with each other and run in stand-alone mode with shared intra-server resources. We design the proposed fabric by extending the de-facto system I/O bus protocol PCIe （Peripheral Computer Interconnect Express） and implement it with a single chip cZodiac. By making full use of PCIe＇s original advantages, the interconnection and the I/O sharing mechanism are light weight and efficient. Evaluations that have been carried out on both the FPGA （Field Programmable Gate Array） prototype and the cycle-accurate simulator demonstrate that our design is feasible and scalable. In addition, our design is suitable for not only the heterogeneous server but also the high density server.     

The adsorption of dyes from aqueous solution using diatomite

Raw diatomite was calcined at 450 °C for dyes removal from aqueous solution. SEM and FTIR analysis show that the raw diatomite contains organic impurities, which are removed after the calcination. The impurities removal decreases the specific surface area and increases the average pore diameter of raw diatomite, while improves its adsorption capability of dyes. The adsorption isotherm and kinetics experiments of methylene blue onto calcined diatomite were then carried out to investigate the adsorption property. It shows that the adsorption capacity of methylene blue is about 50 mg/g. The adsorption isotherm was fitted by the Langmuir, Freundlich and Redlich-Peterson models, which reveals that the Redlich-Peterson isotherm is the best one. Two kinetic models, pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order, were rearranged for expediently investigating the adsortpion mechanisms. Fitting results show that the pseudo-first-order model is better in describing the adsorption process.     

邻氟苯甲腈的合成研究

以邻甲苯胺为原料 ,采用四步反应法合成邻氟苯甲腈。 (1)邻甲苯胺经西曼反应合成邻氟甲苯 ,收率 6 5 % ;(2 )邻氟甲苯经氯化、水解得到邻氟苯甲醛 ,以过氧化苯甲酰为氯化引发剂 ,氧化锌为水解催化剂 ,收率 80 % ;(3)邻氟苯甲醛经肟化反应得到邻氟苯甲醛肟 ,收率 87% ;(4)肟用乙酸酐脱水合成出邻氟苯甲腈 ,收率 76 % ,产品质量分数大于 99%。     

GOR-C降烯烃催化剂的工业应用

大庆炼化公司林源生产指挥部催化裂化装置原料油为典型石蜡基原油的常压渣油，生产的催化汽油中的烯烃含量较高，为此试用长岭炼化公司催化剂厂生产的降烯烃催化剂GOR-C。结果表明，降烯烃效果明显，产品分布无明显变化，能满足现有生产要求，经济效益显著。     

紫外光固化胶粘剂的粘接性能研究

本研究采用三种丙烯酸酯单体(M01、M02、M03)和一种紫外光引发剂(I01)配制了紫外光固化胶粘剂,探讨了不同原料配比对产品拉伸剪切强度的影响。实验结果表明:当原料配比为M01:2.07mmol、M02:7.02mmol、M03:13.7mmol、I01:0.585mmol时产品的拉伸剪切强度较好。     

高分子材料配方均匀设计系统

结合实验均匀设计和逐步回归优化方法，设计了更为科学的高分子材料配方设计系统，可更准确地预测产品的性能，简化实验程序，提高实验效率。该系统特别适用于多因素多水平多指标实验，在配方变量的变化范围内，利用回归方程建立单一组分与性能间的关系，并可用于预测某一配方的性能指数，利用计算机程序在设定优化条件后可得到相应的优化配方及其性能指标。