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71.
以Ti和B4C为起始反应物,分别在常规和超重力条件下通过燃烧合成技术制备出Ti(C,N)-TiB2复合粉体,利用XRD和SEM对燃烧产物进行了表征,研究了起始组成和超重力条件对燃烧产物相组成和微观形貌的影响。结果表明,燃烧产物主要由Ti(C,N)和TiB2组成,通过改变起始配方中Ti/B4C的摩尔比,可以调节产物中Ti(C,N)和TiB2的相对含量。超重力条件下,反应物颗粒接触更加充分,碰撞更加频繁,因而晶粒形态发育更加完整,生成规则的多面体。 相似文献
72.
美国大学教学评估及其对中国高等教育的启示 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
美国大学和学院,学生对教师教学进行有效性评估。不同大学对教学有不同要求和标准;美国学术界对教学评估体系利与弊展开过辩论,而学生和老师的背景特征可能引起偏见。美国学生对老师进行教学评估的体系,对中国高等教育教学可能有一定的他石意义,但是,评估体系的现实条件有差异,中国不应当照抄或照搬美国教学评估,尤其应该摒弃将教与学关系扭曲为买方和卖方关系的观念。取其精华而弃其糟粕,建立适应中国的教学评估体系才能提高高等教育质量。 相似文献
73.
Zhen Ye Shihao Shi Zhan Cao Lin Bai Cuiling Li Tao Sun Yongqiang Xi 《北京理工大学学报(英文版)》2021,30(2):91-112
Hyperspectral image(HSI) contains a wealth of spectral information, which makes fine classification of ground objects possible. In the meanwhile, overly redundant information in HSI brings many challenges. Specifically, the lack of training samples and the high computational cost are the inevitable obstacles in the design of classifier. In order to solve these problems, dimensionality reduction is usually adopted. Recently, graph-based dimensionality reduction has become a hot topic. In this paper, the graph-based methods for HSI dimensionality reduction are summarized from the following aspects. 1) The traditional graph-based methods employ Euclidean distance to explore the local information of samples in spectral feature space. 2) The dimensionality-reduction methods based on sparse or collaborative representation regard the sparse or collaborative coefficients as graph weights to effectively reduce reconstruction errors and represent most important information of HSI in the dictionary. 3) Improved methods based on sparse or collaborative graph have made great progress by considering global low-rank information, local intra-class information and spatial information. In order to compare typical techniques, three real HSI datasets were used to carry out relevant experiments, and then the experimental results were analysed and discussed.Finally, the future development of this research field is prospected. 相似文献
74.
对26名"督晋督"参训学员(男性18、女性8)进行功能性动作筛查.结果 是FMS测试平均得分为12.38±2.66分,50.0%的学员存在疼痛问题,FMS分值的变化与年龄有着显著的相关性. 相似文献
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采用热压法制备出二层锆钛酸铅(PZT)/聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)与1层Tb0.28Dy0.72Fe2(Terfenol-D)/PVDF叠层结构的三元复合磁电材料,研究了不同PVDF含量,以及不同层厚比tp/L对样品的介电常数、介电损耗、电阻率、谐振频率以及磁电转换系数αE33,αE31的影响规律,结果显示PVDF的含量和层厚比都存在最佳值(最佳值出现在产0.5,tp/L=2/7),并且在这个最佳值处,磁电转换系数达到最大。 相似文献
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We present a detailed analysis and comparison of two time series models, i.e., ARIMA and ARIMA-GARCH, to simulate the discharge of a karst spring (Niangziguan Springs (NS) complex) in the northern China. Statistical tests for the residuals are applied to examine the reasonability of the models. Statistically, both models are reasonably good to simulate the mean value of the discharge of the NS complex. The statistical test shows that the residual discharge data have conditional time-varying variance and volatility clustering, known as heteroscedasticity of the data. Calibration test shows that the ARIMA-GARCH model gives a varying confidence interval, which can more effectively capture the heteroscedasticity of the data, comparing with a constant confidence interval in the ARIMA model. In the validation and application process, we applied two approaches to simulate the discharge data: (1) fixed models, and (2) evolving models. The confidence interval width monotonically increases in both fixed models, and the fixed ARIMA-GARCH model has faster increasing confidence interval width than the fixed ARIMA model. This suggests that the fixed time series models are only suitable for short-term prediction. However, we found that this drawback can be compensated by updating the model once new data become available. Our evolving models show more reasonable confidence interval width for both models. In addition, the application shows that the ARIMA-GARCH model is very sensitive to the data fluctuation. We also found the evolving ARIMA-GARCH model was able to return to the narrow confidence interval width once the fluctuation diminished. Hence, we conclude that the ARIMA-GARCH model is more suitable for the sequences with strong heteroscedasticity. 相似文献