A box beam finite element for the elastic analysis of thin-walled structures

The purpose of this paper is to present a formulation of a curved thin-walled box beam finite element having a variable cross-section with at least one vertical axis of symmetry.

To allow for the effects of warping and distortion, three degrees of freedom have been included in the formulation. These degrees of freedom have been designated as the rate of change of twisting angle, the distortional angle of the cross-section, and the rate of change of distortional angle. The effect of shear lag has also been included.

The element may be used for the elastic analysis of a variety of thin-walled structures and in particular for the preliminary analysis of box bridge decks where a three-dimensional analysis may be unnecessary. The accuracy of the element has been demonstrated by comparison of the results obtained with known results from other methods for some examples.     

A colorimetric method for ammonia in natural waters

An improved phenol-hypochlorite method for determining ammonia in water using nitroprusside as catalyst has been investigated. Unlike other recently published methods, the method is simple (and sufficiently sensitive for low-level analyses) and does not require accurate time intervals between reagents, not expensive equipment. The method is well suited for routine use.

Beer's Law was obeyed over the whole ammonia range investigated. Reproducibility was 1·3 per cent with 10 μg N, and 5·7 per cent with 1 μg N.     

高层外廊式跃层住宅的探讨

如何使高层住宅成为寻常百姓家，如何降低高层住宅的成本，同时又具有高质量的户型，本文阐述的外 廊式跃层户型提出了一个解决方案。     

双曲面网架轻钢屋盖围护结构设计简化计算方法的应用

针对南部沿海地区大跨度双曲面网架屋面抗台风的结构设计,择定风压、荷载、体型系数的计算取值,提出相应的简化计算方法。代表工程交验后,经多年实用及复测证明效果良好,荣获二等设计奖励,具有应用价值和推广意义。     

ROBOT软件在特种结构计算中的应用

结合实例介绍有限元结构分析软件ROBOT在特种结构空间分析中的应用。     

国有控股企业实施“股权激励”问题浅析

通过对国内公司实行股权激励的现状和基本形式的分析,得到如下结论:目前的股权激励还存在很多弊端,需要进一步加以完善。必须突出国有资产出资人的责任,并对其加强监管,建立健全信息披露机制。     

蒸汽喷射两级加热器的研究

作者将蒸汽喷射器与汽水混合加热器两者相结合，构成蒸汽喷射两级加热器，用于工程，效果良好，本文介绍了蒸汽喷射两级加热器的构造、工作原理、试验情况和试验结果分析，指出了它的应用范围和经济性。     

Technique for measuring metallic salt effects upon the indigenous heterotrophic microflora of a natural water

The effects of several concentrations of the metallic salts Ag₂SO₄, NaAsO₃, BaCl₂2H₂O, CdCl₂2.5 H₂O, CrCl₂6H₂O, CuCl₂, HgCl₂, NaCl, NiCl₂6H₂O, PbCl₂ and ZnCl₂ upon the indigenous heterotrophic microflora of a natural water were studied. Effects of these salts upon the heterotrophic activity of the microbes were assayed using the heterotrophic technique whereas lethal effects upon the heterotrophic bacteria were determined using nutrient agar plate counts. The heterotrophic activity method is based upon the uptake and mineralization of a radioactively labeled metabolite (in these experiments ¹⁴C-glucose) by the indigenous aquatic microbes and data analysis is by Michaelis—Menten enzyme kinetics equations. Concentrations of metallic salts which resulted in bacterial death also caused erratic uptake and mineralization rates of ¹⁴C-glucose whereas sub-lethal concentrations, as determined by nutrient agar plate counts, caused a non-competitive inhibition of maximum heterotrophic activity and markedly increased the turnover time of the glucose substrate.     

冷却塔的飘水与冷效

分析了冷却塔飘水的原因及危害，认为塔内布水器结构是造成飘水的根本原因，通过研究开发出了水轮式旋转布水器，用于冷却塔后可消除飘水现象。     

沥青混凝土路面施工平整度影响因素及防治措施

沥青混凝土路面因具有较高强度和稳定性,越来越多地用于高等级道路中。但是,沥青混凝土面层平整度直接影响行车的平稳与舒适感。文章从沥青混凝土路面施工的施工准备、摊铺作业、压实等三个阶段系统分析了影响平整度的因素,并提出了相应的防治措施和注意事项。