立方相GaN的持续光电导

研究了金属有机物化学气相外延 (MOVPE)方法生长的非故意掺杂的立方相 Ga N的持续光电导效应 .在六方相 Ga N中普遍认为持续光电导效应与黄光发射有关 ,而实验则显示在立方 Ga N中 ,持续光电导效应与其中的六方相 Ga N夹杂有关系 ,而与黄光发射没有关系 .文中提出 ,立方相 Ga N与其中的六方相 Ga N夹杂之间的势垒引起的空间载流子分离是导致持续光电导现象的物理原因 .通过建立势垒限制复合模型 ,解释了立方相 Ga N的持续光电导现象的物理过程 ,并对光电导衰减过程的动力学作了分析 .对实验数据拟合的结果证明以上的模型和推导是与实验相符的 .     

不同注F剂量与CMOS运放电路辐照损伤的相关性

在不同注F剂量条件下,对P沟和N沟两种不同差分对输入CMOS运放电路的电离辐照响应进行了研究.分析比较了注F和未注F运放电路电离辐照响应之间的差异.结果表明,在栅场介质注入适量的F,可有效抑制辐照感生的氧化物电荷尤其是界面态的增长,从而提高CMOS运放电路的抗辐照特性.     

用CMOS工艺改善集成开关电容DC-DC变换器的特性

介绍了一种具有改进电路结构和改进工艺的单片集成3.3V/ 1.2 V开关电容DC- DC变换器,其控制脉冲频率和固定导通比分别为10 MHz和0 .5 .为了提高变换器的输出电流,采用CMOS工艺来制造电路中的开关器件和改进的互补型电路结构.使用Hspice电路仿真软件得到的仿真结果表明改进变换器的单个单元电路和互补型电路可使输出电流分别达到12 .5 m A和2 6 m A,且后者的功率转换效率为73% ,输出电压纹波小于1.5 % .变换器在日本东京大学的标准Rohm 0 .35 μm CMOS工艺线上投片试制,测试结果显示,使用CMOS开关的变换器单元电路的输出电流为9.8m A.     

900MHz CMOS锁相环/频率综合器

采用TSMC 0 .2 5μm CMOS技术设计实现了高速低功耗光纤通信用限幅放大器.该放大器采用有源电感负载技术和放大器直接耦合技术以提高增益,拓展带宽,降低功耗并保持了良好的噪声性能.电路采用3.3V单电源供电,电路增益可达5 0 d B,输入动态范围小于5 m Vpp,最高工作速率可达7Gb/ s,均方根抖动小于0 .0 3UI.此外核心电路功耗小于4 0 m W,芯片面积仅为0 .70 mm×0 .70 m m.可满足2 .5 ,3.12 5和5 Gb/ s三个速率级的光纤通信系统的要求.     

陕西省常见食源性致病菌耐药性研究进展

近年来食品安全问题层出不穷,而食源性致病菌则是引起食品安全问题的主要因素之一,严重危害了人类的健康.引发食源性疾病的常见致病菌主要有大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、单核细胞增生李斯特菌等.研究表明,在过去的几十年里,由于在医疗、养殖业等领域中过度使用抗生素,造成细菌耐药现象日趋严重,这更加重了食源性致病菌的潜在危险...     

Fabrication of Schottky barrier MOSFETs using self-assembly CoSi2 nanopatterning and spacer gate technologies

A self-assembly patterning method for generation of epitaxial CoSi₂ nanostructures was used to fabricate 50 nm channel-length MOSFETs. The transistors have either a symmetric structure with Schottky source and drain or an asymmetric structure with n⁺-source and Schottky drain. The patterning technique is based on anisotropic diffusion of Co/Si atoms in a strain field during rapid thermal oxidation. The strain field is generated along the edges of a mask consisting of 20 nm SiO₂ and 300 nm Si₃N₄. During rapid thermal oxinitridation (RTON) of the masked silicide structure, a well-defined separation of the silicide layer forms along the edge of the mask. These highly uniform gaps define the channel region of the fabricated device. The separated silicide layers act as metal source and drain. A poly-Si spacer was used as the gate contact. The asymmetric transistor was fabricated by ion implantation into the unprotected CoSi₂ layer and a subsequent out-diffusion process to form the n⁺-source. I–V characteristics of both the symmetric and asymmetric transistor structures have been investigated.     

Automatic gait recognition based on statistical shape analysis

Gait recognition has recently gained significant attention from computer vision researchers. This interest is strongly motivated by the need for automated person identification systems at a distance in visual surveillance and monitoring applications. The paper proposes a simple and efficient automatic gait recognition algorithm using statistical shape analysis. For each image sequence, an improved background subtraction procedure is used to extract moving silhouettes of a walking figure from the background. Temporal changes of the detected silhouettes are then represented as an associated sequence of complex vector configurations in a common coordinate frame, and are further analyzed using the Procrustes shape analysis method to obtain mean shape as gait signature. Supervised pattern classification techniques, based on the full Procrustes distance measure, are adopted for recognition. This method does not directly analyze the dynamics of gait, but implicitly uses the action of walking to capture the structural characteristics of gait, especially the shape cues of body biometrics. The algorithm is tested on a database consisting of 240 sequences from 20 different subjects walking at 3 viewing angles in an outdoor environment. Experimental results are included to demonstrate the encouraging performance of the proposed algorithm.     

Grey-level image hiding scheme based on vector quantisation

A novel image hiding scheme capable of hiding multiple grey-level images into another grey-level cover image is proposed. To reduce the volume of secret images to be embedded, the vector quantisation scheme is employed to encode the secret images. The compressed message is then encrypted by the DES cryptosystem to ensure security. Finally, the encrypted message is hidden into the cover image using the greedy least significant bit substitution technique.     

A CLOSED-FORM WIDEBAND DIRECTION-OF-ARRIVAL ESTIMATION WITH CHIRPLET-BASED ADAPTIVE SIGNAL DECOMPOSITION ALGORITHM

The Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimation with Coherent Signal Subspace (CSS)is not easy to cxtend from narrowband to wideband case.Time-frequency analysis is a powerfultechnique to deal with time-variant or non-stationary signal. Its combination with CSS exploresa new field in signal processing, especially the wideband DOA estimation. The chirp function isone of the most fundamental functions in nature. Many nature events can be modeled as chirpletfunction, such as radar system or scismic exploring.Hence,the chirplet-based signal decomposi-     

MULTICARRIER DS—CDMA WITH ADAPTIVE MODULATION AND POWER ALLOCATION

Adaptive modulation and power allocation is introduced into the multicarrier DSCDMA system to improve the system performance and bandwidth efficiency.First,the system design appropriate for adaptive modulation and power allocation is given,then the algorithm of adaptive modulation and power allocation is applied.Simulation results demonstrate great performance improvement compared with the fixed modulated one.