电磁场作用下(Al2O3+Al3Zr)p/Al复合材料的梯度效应

以原位合成的Al2O3、Al3Zr颗粒增强铝基复合材料作为预熔料,颗粒体积分数为15%,颗粒粒度为2～3μm。在恒温870℃时施加30s频率为20kHz的高频交变电磁场,集肤深度为5.314mm,线圈内输入电流80A,刚玉坩埚置于线圈边缘部位,对应位置处的磁感应强度为0.1T。扫描电镜分析复合材料水淬试样,结果表明,试样中心部位颗粒体积分数基本不变,靠近线圈5mm处颗粒体积分数减少至10%,靠近线圈边缘部分的颗粒体积分数增加至20%,呈现出一定梯度效应,这是电磁挤压力作用的结果。颗粒迁移效率的影响因素有：颗粒体积分数、粒径、熔体温度、磁感应强度、分布及其磁场作用时间。     

A study on the self-sealing process of anodic films on aluminum by EIS

The electrochemical behaviors of anodized aluminum in neutral NaCl and Na₂SO₄ solutions were studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results reveal that there is a self-sealing process for unsealed anodic film in neutral NaCl and Na₂SO₄ solutions. The resistance of the porous layer (R_p) and the capacitance of the barrier layer (CPE_b) increase and the capacitance of the porous layer (CPE_p) decreases with immersion time in the initial stage. Corrosion resistance provided by the anodic film is improved by the self-sealing process of the porous layer. However, chloride ions have an opposite effect. The improving effect of the self-sealing process on film resistance is decreased with the increase of chloride concentration of the solution.     

PRECIPITATION IN A Cu-BASED SMA

ＰＲＥＣＩＰＩＴＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＡＣｕ－ＢＡＳＥＤＳＭＡＣｈａｎｇ；ＦｅｎｇｌｉａｎＷａｎｇ；ＳｈｉｄｏｎｇＷａｎｇ；ＹｕｒｕｉＺｈａｏ；Ｌｉａｎｃｈｅｎｇ（ＡｎａｌｙｔｉｃａｌａｎｄＴｅｓｔｉｎｇＣｅｎｔｅｒ，ＳｏｕｔｈｅａｓｔＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，...     

跌坎型底流消能工的跌坎最小深度研究

跌坎型底流消能工消力池内的水力特性受到跌坎深度的影响。应用平面紊动射流理论,以消力池内允许的最大时均动水压强为控制目标,对于跌坎最小深度的确定方法进行了初步分析,建立了计算跌坎最小深度值的理论公式。通过水力学试验方法,得到消力池底板时均动水压强与跌坎最小深度之间的关系,同时与跌坎最小深度试验值进行了比对,对本文建立的理论公式进行了验证。     

移动定位技术的现状与发展趋势

基于位置服务为人们的日常生活带来了极大的方便,同时也推动了移动定位技术行业的快速发展。针对移动定位技术发展状况,分析目前主流定位技术的优劣,并对取得的突破作简单的总结归纳。     

Variable precision intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model and applications based on conflict distance

Due to the complexity and uncertainty of the physical world, as well as the limitation of human ability to comprehend, it is very difficult for any single method of uncertainty to effectively deal with the decision‐making problem that exists in real life. So, it is natural for us to think about incorporating the advantages of various theories of uncertainty to develop a more powerful hybrid method of soft decision‐making. In view of this recognition, the thought and method of intuitionistic fuzzy sets and variable precision rough sets are used to construct a novel intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model. With respect to the fact that the information system is intuitionistic fuzzy, the idea of measuring intuitionistic fuzzy similarity is used to define conflict distance. After that, this concept is combined with the variable precision rough sets so that a variable precision intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model is established, and its properties are investigated. After proposing an attribute reduction algorithm based on variable precision intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets, a case study is used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of our novel model. The results show that our model indeed improves the classification ability of earlier models and possesses some ability to tolerate faults through adjusting the parameter λ and the confidence threshold β; it realizes the correct classification and extracts the decision rules.     

基于字典学习的遥感图像去模糊研究

对高分辨率遥感图像进行去模糊是遥感研究中的一个主要难题,针对此提出了一种新的基于稀疏表示的高分辨率遥感图像去模糊算法。该算法利用快速梯度投影算法实现去模糊,并且保留原图像的有用信息。通过对"高分一号"获取的遥感图像进行验证,表明该算法能较好地滤除遥感图像的模糊,提高图像的峰值性噪比,且比其他字典学习算法具有更好的性能。     

Design and fabrication of a resonant pressure sensor by combination of DETF quartz resonator and silicon diaphragm

A new type of resonant pressure sensor is presented which is realized by combination of a double-ended tuning fork (DETF) quartz resonator and a silicon diaphragm. To examine the feasibility and investigate the performance of this innovation, theoretical analysis and finite elements method are employed to optimize the structure parameters. Micromachining technology are involved in the fabrication of the silicon diaphragm and the DETF quartz resonator, which are fabricated separately and bounded together afterwards. Performances of the sensor prototypes are experimentally investigated. Preliminary testing results demonstrate that the sensor features a high sensitivity of approximately 452.5 Hz/kPa in the operating range of 0–6 kPa at room temperature, with a non-linearity <0.035 % FS and a hysteresis of 0.055 % FS. In addition, the maximum zero-drift is about 0.5 Hz/h which reveals favorable frequency stability. Thus, the feasibility of this scheme is verified. Due to the excellent performances such as high accuracy, high sensitivity, low cost and simple fabrication, this novel resonant sensor provides a commendable solution for low pressure measurement.