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基于小波变换的2.4kbit/s波形内插语音编码算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于双正交小波滤波器组对波形内插编码中提取的特征波进行多级分解与重构,提出了一种基于小波变换(WT)的2.4kbit/s特征波形内插(CWI)语音编码算法。编码端去除了特征波对齐运算,并对幅度谱进行多级分解,相位谱不传输,鉴于小波变换对信号的压缩特性,仅传输对人耳感知起主要贡献的最后一级特征波幅度谱;解码端对各尺度空间采用单独重建的方法,相位信息在重构的末级与幅度谱结合,并由浊音度标志选择固定或随机相位。此外,根据语音信号的时变特性,由基于子帧的浊音度标志选择需要传输的幅度谱及量化模式。主观R-A/B测试表明,这种基于小波变换的2.4kbit/s编码算法的合成语音质量明显优于标准的2.4kbit/s的MELP编码器及FS1016的4.8kbit/sCELP编码器,亦优于3.8kbit/s的传统CWI编码框架下的合成语音效果。 相似文献
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We combine the Turbo codes with differential frequency hopping (DFH) technique and propose a new technique called Turbo-DFH coding. The structures of Turbo-DFH encoder and decoder are given. Taking aim at characteristic of Turbo-DFH system, the modified Log-MAP algorithm is presented and used for iterative decoding of Turbo-DFH decoder. Simulation results show that because the ideas of random coding and iterative decoding are used, the bit error rate (BER) performance of the Turbo-DFH system is better than that of the conventional DFH system. 相似文献
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The high-speed downlink packet access(HSD-PA)[1,2]is currently being standardized in3GPPforrelease5and release6.The main goal of HSDPAisto allow wideband code division multiple access(WCDMA)to support downlink peak data rates inthe range of approxi mately8-10Mbit·s-1for besteffort packet-data services[3,4].One major link adaptation(LA)technique em-ployedfor HSDPAis adaptive modulation and coding(AMC).The principle of AMCistochangethe mod-ulation and coding scheme(MCS)in accordan… 相似文献
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本评议提出了一个基于GSM系统的高效数据传输方案,它采用RS码与TCM级联的编码调制结构替代GSM原有的GMSK调制方案,以提供384kbit/s的数据业务,并引用相位校正单元以克服恶劣的无线传输环境所造成的相位噪声,该方案被集成在GSM平台上,并在典型的无线传输模型下与GSM的96kbit/s全速率业务的信道进行了比较,结果表明该编码调制方案在将编码调制效率提高一倍的前提下,仍然能保证传输的可靠性。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种格形编码的正交频分复用(TC-OFDM)方案,研究把正交频分复用(OFDM)和格形编码(TCM)有机地结合,来克服时间色散信道中的频率选择性和多径衰落。文中对码率2/3格形编码的8DPSK-OFDM在时间色散信道中的误码率性能进行了分析和模拟,并讨论了不同正交载波数情况下格形编码的设计。结果表明,在比特误码率BER为10-3时采用TC-OFDM方案与未编码系统相比可以提供6dB的编码增益。 相似文献
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A variable-bit-rate characteristic waveform interpolation (VBR-CWI) speech codec with about 1.8 kbit/s average bit rate which integrates phonetic classification into characteristic waveform (CW) decomposition is proposed. Each input frame is classified into one of 4 phonetic classes. Non-speech frames are represented with Bark-band noise model. The extracted CWs become rapidly evolving waveforms (REWs) or slowly evolving waveforms (SEWs) in the cases of unvoiced or stationary voiced frames respectively, while mixed voiced frames use the same CW decomposition as that in the conventional CWI. Experimental results show that the proposed codec can eliminate most buzzy and noisy artifacts existing in the fixed-bit-rate characteristic waveform interpolation (FBR-CWI) speech codec, the average bit rate can be much lower, and its reconstructed speech quality is much better than FS 1 016 CELP at 4.8 kbit/s and similar to G. 723.1 ACELP at 5.3 kbit/s. 相似文献