油水井带压作业装置中环形密封胶芯的设计

采用动态密封理论,针对带压作业系统中的橡胶密封胶芯问题,利用非线性有限元计算了在井压和 密封外压作用下的变形和应力分布特征,并通过对密封胶芯材料进行了强度和疲劳实验研究,获得了胶芯材料破坏的原因,进而根据计算和实验研究结果,进一步提出了在胶芯内增加钢筋以减小最大剪切力的改进意见,同时进行了理论校核,并以此为基础设计了新型的密封胶芯,从而解决了带压作业装置高压动密封的难题。     

双同向旋流场中液液变质量流动压降特性研究

轴流式井下旋流油水分离器是一种可用于油井中进行油水分离的新型分离器,在室内对影响其压降的因素(入口流量、分流比、含油率等)进行了试验研究。结果表明,与压降相关的无量纲参数Eu主要与Re_m、F和导流片结构有关。当导流片结构一定时,Re_m为主控参数。采用无量纲参数分析法还得到了压降的计算关系式,该关系式综合考虑操作参数、物性参数等对压降的影响,适用范围更广,为轴流式井下旋流油水分离器在井下应用时的压降预测提供了指导。     

Gas-liquid flow splitting in T-junction with inclined lateral arm

This paper studies the gas-liquid flow splitting in T-junction with inclined lateral arm. The separation mechanism of the T-junction is related to the pressure distribution in the T-junction. It is shown that the separation efficiency strongly depends on the inclination angle, when the angle ranges from 0° to 30°, while not so strongly for angles in the range from 30° to 90°. Increasing the number of connecting tubes is helpful for the gas-liquid separation, and under the present test conditions, with four connecting tubes,a good separation performance can be achieved. Accordingly, a multi-tube Y-junction separator with four connecting tubes is designed for the experimental investigation. A good agreement between the simulated and measured data shows that there is an optimal split ratio to achieve the best performance for the multi-tube Y-junction separator.     

智能WGL—1型采矿中深孔深度倾角测量仪

介绍了智能WGL－1型采矿中深孔深度倾角测量仪的测量原理,硬件电路原理及软件设计,WGL－1型中深孔深度倾角测量仪解决了在地质构造复杂的地下矿山采矿中深孔凿岩作业深度及倾角用仪器测量的难题,对提高中深孔质量,增加矿石产量,保障工人安全均有明显效益。