SmCo7块状纳米晶烧结磁体的制备和性能

采用放电等离子烧结技术制备了致密纳米晶SmCo6.6Nb0.4烧结磁体,研究了磁体的结构和磁性能.结果表明,烧结磁体具有TbCu7结构,说明通过SPS过程可以获得稳定的1:7相;磁体由平均晶粒尺寸约为30 nm的1:7相构成,磁体的室温矫顽力高达2.8 T,而剩磁比高达0.74,说明在纳米晶之间存在强烈的晶间交换耦合作用.烧结磁体具有良好的高温性能,773K时的矫顽力为0.48 T,矫顽力温度系数β为-0.169%/K.     

Mo-La2O3阴极丝的AES深度剖析

激活后发射良好的Mo La2 O3 阴极表层含有大量镧 ,原子浓度比约为 (稍大于 )10 % ;发射衰减的阴极表层中镧含量减少 ,未激活的原始阴极丝表层中镧更少。对不同状态阴极中氧含量及其变化的比较 ,以及碳、钼峰分析认为 :发射良好阴极中镧的活性程度较大 ,即超额镧的存在是影响阴极工作性能的主要因素 ;衰减后阴极中镧的总量虽不小 ,但镧的活性显著降低是阴极发射不好的主要原因     

掺杂复合稀土氧化物的钼的组织与性能

对掺杂一种（以下简称：单元）或一种以上（以下简称：复合）稀土氧化物的钼粉、坯条及不同温度退火丝材的性能及组织结构进行了系统研究。结果表明：复合稀土同单元稀土一样,都能提高钼丝的再结晶温度,复合稀土钼丝表现出优异的高温退火强度,并具有比同含量的单元稀土钼丝更高的延伸率,具有更好的成型性和加工性。     

柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备Ca3Co4O9粉体及结构表征

以柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶凝胶法,制备了Ca3Co4O9 粉体,通过差热分析(TG DTA)、红外光谱(FT IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、选区电子衍射(SAD)、高分辨电子显微镜(HRTEM)、能谱(EDX)等手段对Ca3Co4O9 进行表征。实验结果表明,干凝胶的煅烧温度在750~900℃之间,时间2h,可制备纯相Ca3Co4O9 粉体。该粉体为粒径100~200nm 的片状单晶。     

电解铜粉和雾化铜粉对SPS过程中显微组织演变的影响

以电解铜粉和雾化铜粉为SPS烧结原材料,对它们在SPS烧结过程中的烧结曲线、烧结体显微组织的演变过程,以及烧结温度对烧结体相对密度的影响进行了分析、比较,并分析了其中的原因。得到电解铜粉和雾化铜粉在SPS烧结过程中显微组织演变特征和规律不同的结论。     

细晶Bi2Te3块体材料的制备及其热电性能

采用惰性气体保护蒸发-冷凝(IGC)法制备了纳米Bi及Te粉末,结合机械合金化(MA)和放电等离子烧结(SPS)工艺,在不同烧结温度(663～723K)下制备出了n型Bi2Te3细晶块体材料。利用X射线衍射分析(XRD)确定机械合金化粉末和SPS烧结块体的物相组成,借助TEM观察了粉体的粒度及形貌,SEM观察了块体试样断口显微组织结构。在323～473K温度范围内测试了烧结块体的电热输运特性。实验结果表明:纳米粉末合成的细晶Bi2Te3与粗晶材料相比,电输运性能变化不大,热导率大幅度降低,在423K时,热导率由粗晶材料的1.93W/m·K降至1.29W/m·K,并且在693K烧结的细晶块体的无量纲热电优值(ZT)在423K时取得最高ZT值达到0.68。     

高温稀土永磁体Sm(CobalFe0.09Cu0.09Zr0.03)7.69磁性能的研究

采用粉末冶金法制备Sm(CobalFe0.09Cu0.09Zr0.03)7.69稀土永磁体,研究了烧结温度对磁体的磁性能的影响。结果表明:随着烧结温度的提高,剩磁Br、内禀矫顽力Hcj及最大磁能积(BH)max都先增加后降低。磁体的综合磁性能在烧结温度为1230℃时最优,室温下Br、Hcj和(BH)max分别达到10.40kGs、25.16kOe和25.88MGOe,且1230℃烧结磁体的温度稳定性较好,有望应用在500℃的工作环境中。     

SmCo_5/α-Fe双相复合纳米晶磁体的结构与磁性研究

超声波分解Fe（CO）5的产物Fe纳米颗粒,通过非均相沉淀获得包覆型SmCo5/α-Fe双相复合磁粉,采用放电等离子快速热压技术（Spark Plasma Sintering,SPS）制备出全致密的各向同性Sm-Co5/α-Fe双相复合纳米晶磁体,研究发现,软磁相α-Fe添加后,磁体的剩磁Mr有所提高,矫顽力Hci则有所减小,随后通过对各向同性磁体进行热变形制备出各向异性磁体,形成了较好的C轴晶体织构。软磁相α-Fe名义含量为10%时,磁体磁性能为：μ0Ms=1.01T、μ0Mr=0.86T、Hci=0.1708T。     

Improvement of coercivity and corrosion resistance of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets by doping aluminium nano-particles

Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets with a small amount of Al nano-particles doping were prepared by conventional sintered method. Effect of Al content on magnetic property, corrosion resistance and oxidation properties of the magnets were studied. Investigation showed that the coercivity rose gradually, while the remanence decreased simultaneously with increase of Al doping amount. Further investigation revealed that most Al element diffused into the main phase and some Al element diffused into the Nd-rich phase. The autoclave test results showed that the corrosion rate of the magnets decreased with Al content increasing. After oxidation, the maximum energy product losses of the magnets with 0.0 wt.% and 0.2 wt.% Al nano-particles doping were 6.13% and 3.99%, respectively. Therefore, Al nano-particles doping was a promising way to enhance the coercivity and corrosion resistance of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnet.     

Effect of particle size on the polycrystalline CeB6 cathode prepared by spark plasma sintering

The full densification polycrystalline cerium hexaboride (CeB6) cathode material was prepared by using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method in an oxygen free system. The starting precursor nanopowders with an average grain size of 50 nm were prepared by high-energy ball milling. The ball-milled nanopowder was fully densified at 1550 °C under 50 MPa, which was about 350 °C lower than the conventional hot-pressing method and it was also lower than that of coarse powder under the same sintering condition. The mechanical properties of nanopowder sintered samples were significantly better than that of coarse powder, e.g., the flexural strength and Vickers hardness were 211% and 51% higher than that of coarse powder, respectively. The electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) result showed that the (100) fiber texture could be fabricated by the ball-milled nanopowder sintered at 1550 °C and the thermionic emission current density was measured to be 16.04 A/cm2 at a cathode temperature of 1873 K.