乡村居民疫水接触时空规律研究

基于农村居民疫水接触的空间行为及作息时间的地理调查,了解乡村居民的血吸虫病疫水接触时空规律,对43个行政村的疫水接触人数、方式、天数、接触季节和时间段进行调查。农村居民疫水接触方式有种田、捕鱼、游泳、抗洪、挖沙、打藜蒿、放牛、养鸭和洗衣服洗菜一共9种方式,接触方式多、时间长,感染血吸虫病危险性较大。     

Effect of polycarboxylate-type superplasticizer on the paste fluidity based on the water film thickness of flocs

The excess water film theory and the properties of flocs are integrated to examine the effect of the polycarboxylate-type superplasticizer on the paste fluidity.The theory states that excess water can surround the flocs rather than the particles and that the cell consists of a floc and a superficial water film.Experiments on limestone powder pastes were conducted to verify the theory.The superplasticizer dosage(sp%)and the water–powder ratio by volume(Vw/Vp)were systematically varied.A sedimentation balance method was used to measure the size distribution of the flocs in the limestone powder pastes.The water film thickness(WFT)of flocs was then calculated and shown to determine the paste fluidity.Based on this WFT of flocs,the effect of the sp on the paste fluidity was determined and then compared with the effect of water.     

科技期刊编辑职业健康危害及其对策

对科技期刊编辑人员职业危害度及职业倦怠的成因进行分析,提出预防措施和对策,呼吁科技期刊编辑人员关注自己的职业健康。科技期刊理论学应把科技期刊编辑职业健康及其影响因素的研究纳入研究的范畴。     

电力线载波通信技术在楼宇智能监控中的应用

介绍了一种基于电力线载波的楼宇智能控制系统的实现方法。其以LM567为核心，通过调制发送和解调接收，在电力线上实现了语音信号和控制信号的复用传输。     

Consecutively spin-assembled layered nanoarchitectures of poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) and poly(allylamine hydrochloride)

The recently established spin-coating electrostatic self-assembly (SCESA) technique has been shown to facilitate not only the rapid fabrication of polyelectrolyte multilayer assemblies, but also allow each layer to be easily controlled on a monomolecular scale by minimizing the film thickness across a substrate surface. In this paper, the influence of polyelectrolyte concentration on the amount and thickness of spin-deposited polymer films has been examined for a multilayer system of poly(allyamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS), when the washing steps employed for removing weakly bound polyelectrolytes on a resultant film on a substrate are excluded from the standard fabrication procedure of the SCESA method. The thickness of the spin-deposited PAH/PSS bilayer increased linearly for the PSS concentrations in the range from 1 to 10 mM with PAH constant at 1 mM, which demonstrates the uniform deposition of each layer material onto the thin film. The thickness of PAH/PSS bilayers increased from 1.43 ± 0.06 to 3.37 ± 0.08 nm as the PSS concentration increased from 1 to 10 mM, while the PAH concentration was kept constant at 1 mM. The multilayer films were found to be stable in a good solvent (H₂O) for at least 30 h, without any noticeable loss of the adsorbed layer component of the polyelectrolyte. This improvement to the SCESA method (exclusion of washing steps) provides a convenient way to create multilayer heterostructures with the thickness of each layer being easily adjusted.     

汽轮机湿蒸汽参数在线计算方法的优化

优化改进了湿蒸汽参数计算的方法,将湿蒸汽计算单独使用的能量平衡法和曲线外推法相结合,通过嵌套式综合迭代,在保证精度的前提下,使迭代收敛速度显著提高.     

大风对直接空冷机组的影响及对策

直接空冷机组的节水效果明显，但也存一些运行方面的问题。尤其是在高温环境下空冷岛受到大风袭击时，其冷却性能会大幅下降，甚至会发生因背压高保护动作跳机的危险。本文对空冷岛在高温环境下受大风袭击时的现象及原因进行了分析，并提出对策及反事故措施。     

神经网络在煤矿安全决策支持系统中的研究及应用

主要研究人工神经网络在煤矿安全决策支持系统中的应用。将BP网络用于瓦斯突出,解决了瓦斯突出判别困难、难以建立数学模型的难题,为煤矿瓦斯突出研究找到了一种新的建模和预测方法。     

基于小波分析方法的装备价格指数变化研究

针对传统时间序列方法对物价指数的非平稳现象适应性较差的问题,提出运用小波分析方法,将原始数据分解成不同频率段的平稳信号,进而采用传统方法进行处理,从而提高了预测精度,获得令人满意的效果。     

虚拟仪器在温度测控系统中的应用

虚拟仪器是由软件实现的，其软件开发平台是LabVIEW。以间歇式造气炉气化层的温度为例，用LabVIEW构建对造气炉气化层温度进行在线实时测量与控制的系统，从而可以降低操作人员的工作难度和强度，提高效率，达到对造气炉状态的实时控制。