金属切削液在轴承加工中的应用

着重介绍金属切削液的分类、功能及其在轴承加工中的选用。在轴承加工中,一般有车削、铣削、钻削、铰削和磨削等多种加工工艺,其中磨削加工是一道非常重要的精密加工工序,如内圆磨削、外圆磨削、平面磨削和沟槽磨削等。轴承加工中使用的水基切削液不仅要具有冷却作用,还要有润滑、清洗和防锈的功能。重点介绍金属切削液的主要功能及其在轴承加工中的应用。     

Construction and application of formal ontology for mine

Digital mine is the only way for the development of mining industry in China. Due to lack of appropriate standards and norms, and different awareness in the field of digital mine among academia and industry insiders, the meaning for digital mine is still unclear. Starting from the nature of mining and removing of views of specialized fields, this paper constructs formal ontology for digital mine and proposes the four levels for it. The ontology clarifies the concept world for digital mine, defines the meaning of concepts and relations clearly, provides a reference for the standard construction for digital mine and provides a unified semantic framework for the integration of heterogeneous mine data. Meanwhile, it can provide formal reasoning knowledge for expert system of digital mine and improve the intelligence and automation while the machine automatically interpreting and processing mine spatial data.     

W-based versus latent variables spatial autoregressive models: evidence from Monte Carlo simulations

In this paper, we compare by means of Monte Carlo simulations two approaches to take spatial autocorrelation into account: the classical spatial autoregressive model and the structural equations model with latent variables. The former accounts for spatial dependence and spillover effects in georeferenced data by means of a spatial weights matrix W. The latter represents spatial dependence and spillover effects by means of a latent variable in the structural (regression) model while the observed spatially lagged variables are related to the latent spatial dependence variable in the measurement model. The simulation results based on Anselin’s Columbus, Ohio, crime data set show that the misspecified latent variables approach slightly trails the correctly specified classical approach in terms of bias and root mean squared error of the coefficient estimators.     

情系企业谋发展服务大局人为本——重钢集团党委副书记、全国五一劳动奖章获得者潘向宇

潘向宇,男,1955年2月生,1982年毕业于原重庆钢专数师班大学本科毕业,高级政工师,1970年12月参加工作.1973年10月加入中国共产党.重庆钢铁(集团)有限责任公司工会主席、重庆钢铁(集团)有限责任公司党委副书记,全国总工会第十三、十四届执行委员、重庆市第二届政协委员.曾获全国冶金企业优秀思想政治工作者称号和重庆劳动创新奖章.2006获年全国五一劳动奖章.     

Effect of Compression on the Crystallization Behavior and Corrosion Resistance of Al86Ni9La5 Amorphous Alloy

The effect of compression on the crystallization behavior and corrosion resistance of Al(86)Ni9La5 amorphous ribbons was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning elec-tron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemistry test. The XRD and TEM results reveal that the compressed Al(86)Ni9La5 ribbons spun with the circumferential speed (R) of 29.3 m/s are in fully amorphous state; however, the compressed ribbons spun with R=14.7 m/s have crystalline phases embedded in the amorphous matrix. The SEM images indicate that after compression, the toughness of the ribbons increases. Electrochemical results show that the compression decreases the stability of the passive film of the Al(86)Ni9La5 amorphous ribbons, because of the compression-introduced free volume, shear bands and crystalline phases; meanwhile, with R=14.7 m/s, the compression-induced crystalline phases in the Al(86)Ni9La5 ribbons increase the corrosion potential.     

沥青路面复拌就地热再生工艺

概述了国内外沥青路面再生应用状况.介绍了复拌热再生施工工艺及技术要点,提出了在应用中需要解决的问题.     

电力通信资源管理系统中空间数据同步研究

介绍了电力通信资源管理系统的主要特点,结合广州市供电公司电力通信资源管理系统项目的特点以及广州市供电公司GIS的应用现状,并结合Intergraph公司GIS控件产品Geomedia Object,给出了在广州市供电公司局域网内部通信空间数据同步的总体解决思路．并通过Oracle数据库空间选项实现了通信GIS数据的并发读写以及数据的共享与同步。     

中国电力工业CO2减排战略分析

对电力工业主要的碳减排方式的减排成本、减排潜力及对化石能源消耗量的影响进行分析对比,并在此基础上对中国电力工业的碳减排战略进行了分析预测.研究结果表明:各种减排方式综合应用是我国电力工业碳减排的必然趋势,其中节能、核电以及水电、风电和太阳能发电等可再生能源发电在2050年的CO2减排潜力均可达到10亿吨以上,且可以节约大量化石能源,是应优先发展的重要减排技术.     

基于粒子群-最小二乘混合算法的参数自适应故障测距方法

对于双端故障测距频域法,为了消除线路参数不确定性和双端数据不同步的影响,必须建立多维非线性故障测距观测方程进行求解,其求解方法的有效性将决定测距结果的成败,而目前采用的方法均存在着局限性.为此,利用粒子群优化算法的全局搜索能力与最小二乘迭代算法的快速精确收敛能力,提出一种基于粒子群一最小二乘混合算法的参数自适应故障测距方法.为了提高实用性,还针对前置低通滤波器和具有并联电抗器的输电线路等问题进行了研究.以1 000 kV特高压输电线路故障测距为例,进行全面仿真验证,证明了测距方案的正确性.     

直流变频系统转矩脉动分析与SVPWM驱动研究

为提高无刷直流变频空调工作效率,设计了以高速数字信号控制器dsPIC30F6010为核心的室外机控制与驱动系统,并针对集中绕组稀土永磁无刷直流电动机在正弦波和方波电流驱动下的电磁转矩脉动系数进行了对比.实现了SVPWM控制策略,通过实验比较了在方波驱动和SVPWM驱动下电机的转速与电流.实验结果证明,SVPWM驱动下电机效率高,转矩脉动小.