基于高光谱激光雷达的滞尘叶片光谱特征分析

城市绿植为城市生态系统提供自净功能, 起到净化空气以及滞尘降尘等多种环境保护作用, 而滞尘等因素也 会对绿植产生影响。为了研究滞尘对城市绿植叶片光谱特征的影响, 采集了四种常绿绿植 (八角金盘、石楠、香樟和 玉兰) 叶片样本, 使用高光谱激光雷达系统获取高光谱点云数据, 分析了滞尘对叶片光谱特征的影响。分析结果表明: 对于不同种类叶片, 滞尘对可见光波段反射率均有较大影响; 对于同种类叶片, 滞尘对近红外波段的反射率差异影响 较大, 可见光波段的反射率差异为 1.21%∼3.41%, 近红外为 1.76%∼8.49%; 线性四点内插法计算和光谱导数分析表明 滞尘对四种叶片的红边位置无显著影响; 四种叶片的叶面水含量指数 (LWI) 对滞尘的响应程度最小 (均小于 3.7%), 而 比值植被指数 (RVI) 对滞尘的响应程度最大 (除香樟外, 均大于 20.0%), 红边指数 (SDr)、简单比值指数 (SR) 和叶面叶 绿素指数 (LCI) 的响应程度稳定性较差。进一步建立了滞尘植被指数和响应程度的线性相关性拟合模型并进行了检 验, 其中以 LCI 为自变量建立的模型为最稳定拟合模型, 可表示为 y = −1.527x + 0.6597, 决定系数约为 0.88。     

基于ITSS的IT运维服务体系研究与设计

研究内容为IT运维服务体系建设方案,以IT企业基础资源整合为依托,加速IT数字化转型,本项研究借鉴了ITSS的理论架构,并引入ITIL价值理论,最终形成IT运维服务体系,该体系以三大功能体系为抓手,推动IT运维服务循环改进和全生命周期过程管理,为企业长久增益赋动能、注活力,是IT运维服务的重大革新。     

采用JVC算法生成枝切线的干涉相位解缠方法

海面高程3维成像是随着天宫二号发射而实现的技术,相位解缠是3维成像高度计高程反演的关键步骤.为改进Goldstein枝切法,缩短干涉相位图中枝切线的总长度,提升相位解缠的精确性,该文提出一种基于JVC全局最优线性分配算法生成枝切线的相位解缠方法.首先找出干涉相位图中的所有残差点并计算每一对异号残差点之间的距离;通过对比每对残差点之间的距离和各自与最近边界的距离和,确定采用JVC算法放置枝切线还是在残差点与边界之间直接放置枝切线,使得平衡枝切线的总长度最短.通过对3维成像高度计海面高程仿真干涉相位图和Etna火山地区干涉图像进行解缠实验并与其他3种算法进行对比,表明该算法的解缠结果与真实相位值误差相对较小,而且能够有效避免"孤岛现象"的产生.     

Research advances on blockchain-as-a-service: architectures,applications and challenges

Due to the complexity of blockchain technology, it usually costs too much effort to build, maintain and monitor a blockchain system that supports a targeted application. To this end, the emerging “Blockchain as a Service” (BaaS) makes the blockchain and distributed ledgers more accessible, particularly for businesses, by reducing costs and overheads. BaaS combines the high computing power of cloud computing, the pervasiveness of IoT and the decentralization of blockchain, allowing people to build their own applications while ensuring the transparency and openness of the system. This paper surveys the research outputs of both academia and industry. First, it introduces the representative architectures of BaaS systems and then summarizes the research contributions of BaaS from the technologies for service provision, roles, container and virtualization, interfaces, customization and evaluation. The typical applications of BaaS in both academic and practical domains are also introduced. At present, the research on the blockchain is abundant, but research on BaaS is still in its infancy. Six challenges of BaaS are concluded in this paper for further study directions.     

A rare-earth spectral traceability anti-counterfeiting detection technology

In this paper, a rare-earth spectral traceability anti-counterfeiting detection technology is proposed. Configure rare-earth samples No.1, No.2 and No.3 with different doping ratios. The spectral signals of these three samples are collected and integrated into a sample library. The traceability anti-counterfeiting detection is to compare the spectral information of the samples to be tested with the established sample library by selecting specific wavelength points for light intensity values. If the sample to be measured meets the light intensity range of the established sample library at a specific wavelength point, the sample model will be output. If it does not meet the light intensity range, the sample to be tested is fake. After testing, the anti-counterfeit rate of samples No.1, No.2 and No.3 can reach 100%. This testing process does not destroy the sample, and the anti-counterfeit effect is unique and reliable.     

基于偶然不确定性的单人姿态估计模型测试时增强算法

针对现有单人姿态估计网络结果缺乏可靠性评估和鲁棒性保障等问题,提出了一种基于偶然不确定性的测试时增强方法。该方法首先利用随机并行的数据增强和模型推理得到多样化输出,随后通过计算该输出的偶然不确定性得到其可靠性评估,最后根据可靠性将该输出及其不确定性进行加权融合以得到更准确鲁棒的结果及其评估。在MPII数据集上的实验表明,该算法可即插即用地应用于任意现有单人姿态估计网络,从而得到更精确鲁棒的结果及其不确定性评估。     

A 0.7 V 6.66–9.36 GHz wide tuning range CMOS LC VCO with small chip size

The circuit designs are based on TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS standard technology model. The designed circuit uses transformer coupling technology in order to decrease chip area and increase the Q value. The switched-capacitor topology array enables the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) to be tuned between 6.66 and 9.36 GHz with 4.9 mW power consumption at supply voltage of 0.7 V, and the tuning range of the circuit can reach 33.7%. The measured phase noise is ?110.5 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset from the carrier frequency of 7.113 GHz. The output power level is about ?1.22 dBm. The figure-of-merit and figure-of-merit-with-tuning range of the VCO are about ?180.7 and ?191.25 dBc/Hz, respectively. The chip area is 0.429 mm² excluding the pads. The presented ultra-wideband VCO leads to a better performance in terms of power consumption, tuning range, chip size and output power level for low supply voltage.     

刍议数据挖掘在体育信息化中的具体运用

随着国家经济和技术的不断发展,计算机技术也不断得到推动,广泛应用在各个领域。在体育行业中,信息化技术的用让体育行业得到了巨大的改造和发展,同时也产生了大量数据,数据挖掘技术的应用,能够有效对这些数据进行分析和理。本文就数据挖掘在体育信息化中的具体运用进行阐述。     

配电系统自动化优化运行方式分析

随着我国经济的发展,人们生活水平的提高,居民和各行各业对供电的需求和依赖程度越来越高,传统的供电方式已不能满足用户对供电的要求,这就要采取配电系统自动化运行方式,来保证供电的质量,满足用户的不同要求。     

银纳米立方体对诺丹明分子的荧光增强或猝灭效应实验研究

用乙二醇还原硝酸银,成功制备了平均边长约97 nm的银纳米立方体以用于诺丹明(RhB)分子的荧光实验。实验中,将探针分子 RhB 粉末掺杂于PMMA苯甲醚溶液中,制得不同厚度参杂有RhB探针分子的PMMA薄膜,运用光谱技术和共焦显微技术研究了银纳米立方体与荧光分子的间隔、银纳米立方体不同浓度分布对RhB分子的荧光强度的影响。荧光光谱表明,荧光强度随PMMA厚度变薄而增强,当PMMA厚度为10nm时,荧光增强因子最大,获得了56倍的荧光增强效果,而继续减小PMMA厚度时,其荧光增强因子又变小,说明发生了荧光猝灭效应。共焦荧光像则更直观地表现了银纳米立方体的浓度分布对荧光分子辐射增强的影响。因而,可通过调控银纳米立方体与荧光分子的距离及银纳米立方体的分布优化荧光增强因子以用于基于荧光的单分子探测,这一实验结果在生物成像和生物传感领域有潜在应用价值。