基于Web的MCALL模式下英语写作教学中的教师中介调查

随着信息化、技术化的发展及大学英语教学改革的进程的加快,教师角色亟须转变。基于Web的MCALL模式下的英语写作教学更需要教师转变角色,发挥中介作用。结合高校英语写作教学实践,在教师和学习者中进行了相关调查,分析了角色转变过程中教师对中介角色作用的看法和具体做法及学习者对教师做法的态度。结果得出,绝大部分教师和学习者认同教师的中介作用,但在实践过程中教师的做法与学习者的看法存在差异。     

串联质谱谱库搜索鉴定技术综述

介绍蛋白质质谱鉴定领域的串联质谱谱库搜索技术,分析谱库搜索技术的基本原理,从多个角度阐述当前主流的谱库搜索方法,并对其优缺点进行比较,针对目前蛋白质质谱鉴定技术所存在的优缺点,设计其改进思路,论述目前谱库搜索技术所面临的问题以及未来的研究趋势。     

灌区建筑物消能的探讨

常规的灌区消能建筑物,消能效果较差,消能效率低,容易在消力池后形成冲掏,采用综合消能不但提高消能效率,而且降低了工程规模和工程造价.     

新城沟水库大坝防渗水泥土桩连续墙施工

新城沟水库大坝正常蓄水位时,坝身渗水,经方案选比,采用深层搅拌水泥土桩防渗连续墙处理.施工实践表明,该施工方法工期短、工艺简单、投资省,对处理水库、堤防及涵闸土体渗漏有一定借鉴意义.     

基于数据库和可视化技术的翅片管换热器仿真

构建了翅片管换热器的性能仿真系统的整体框架，通过引入数据库技术和可视化技术，结合换热器分布参数仿真模型，实现了该仿真系统。该系统具有分工明晰的输入、仿真和输出模块，能方便用户输入仿真参数，准确快捷地对翅片管换热器性能进行仿真，并以各种形象直观的方式输出仿真结果。     

稀土和Ca、Mg元素对高强度钢焊接热影响区组织和韧性的影响

研究了低合金高强度非调质中厚板钢中添加稀土(REM)和Ca、Mg微量元素对大线高能焊接热影响区(HAZ)显微组织微细化和晶内针状铁素体(IAF)形成的影响.结果表明,添加REM和Ca、Mg元素可在钢的HAZ中形成弥散稳定的氧硫化物(CeCa)2O2S和(CeMg)2O2,热轧奥氏体化(1450℃)和焊接热输入10 kJ/mm时都十分稳定,比传统采用TiN强化的钢具有更优良的低温韧性.有效地控制细小弥散的氧硫化合物,能获得适中的奥氏体有效晶粒尺寸和提供HAZ中形成晶内针状铁素体及稳定活性的形核位置.促进晶内铁素体协同形核生长,有效地使得HAZ组织微细化.     

斜轧锚杆纵裂缺陷分析及预防

在ANSYS/LS-DYNA中建模对斜轧锚杆的应力进行了模拟分析,由此提出了斜轧锚杆纵裂的力学模型。并分析了斜轧锚杆纵裂产生的原因及其影响因素,提出了在生产中预防纵裂应采取的措施。     

Solidification structures of high niobium containing TiAl alloys

To understand the effect of alloy stoichiometry on the microstructural development and mechanical behavior of γ-TiAlbased materials, it is necessary to have a determination of the phase relationships for the TiAl alloy system near the γ phase field.Cast structures and phases of Ti-(43-47)Al-8Nb-(1-2)Mn (at%) alloys have been studied by using scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. Their solidification path and microstructure development during the solidification were analyzed. The experimental results show that the alloys with different Al contents form different macrostructures and microstructural morphologies. This indicates that the solidification paths are different with different Al contents. The alloy with 43Al forms equiaxed grain structure, and the solidification path is as follows: L → L β→β→α β→α β cores →α2 γ B2 cores. Whereas the alloy with 47Al forms columnar grain structure, and the solidification path is as follows: L → L β→α β L →α γ β cores →α2 γ B2 cores. The β phase is their primary solid phase and can be retained to ambient temperature. The alloy with 43Al solidifies completely into β phase. The peritectic reactions L β→α and L α→γ appear when the Al content increases to 47Al.     

Observation and computer simulation of multicomponent chemical short-range order （MCSRO） for the bulk metallic glasses

The atomic configuration of chemical short-range order (CSRO) for the Zr-base metallic glasses was investigated by using nano-diffraction and high resolution transmission electronic microscopy (HRTEM) technology with a beam size of 0.5 rim. It is illustrated that the pattern of atomic configuration of CSRO might have various compound counterparts because of the chemical interaction of bonding atoms. Some atomic configuration of MCSRO is similar to the icosahedral structure with 10-fold symmetry of very weak spots. In deed, the nano-beam technology could clearly detect the evolution of atomic configuration in nanometer scale during the transformation from the metallic melt to the primary crystallization. The local atomic configuration of CSRO is also investigated by molecular dynamics simulation (MD) for the Zr2Ni compound in a wider temperature range. The CSRO in the melt could be pictorially demonstrated as distorted coordination polyhedron of the compound structure and/or the structure similar to cubo-octahedron analogs. The MD simulation illustrates that the atomic packing of long-range order disappears just above the melting point, but the chemical interaction of bonding atoms still exists that leads to form the various CSRO with the atomic configuration similar to stable or metastable unit cell of Zr2Ni compound. The icosahedral polyhedron became more abundance as the overheating temperature was raised.     

Strain rate sensitivity of tensile properties in high Nb containing TiAl alloys

The effect of strain rate on the yield strength of high Nb containing TiAl alloy was studied. The results show that the strain rate sensitivity varies with the test temperature, and the yield strength is not sensitive to the strain rate at room temperature but significantly sensitive to the strain rate at high temperature. An increase of the strain rate or a decrease of the temperature results in an obvious change of fracture mode. It is found that the strain rate sensitivity of this alloy varying with temperature is due to the dislocation climb generated at high temperature.