2.4GHz动态CMOS分频器的设计

对现阶段的主流高速CMOS分频器进行分析和比较,在此基础上设计一种采用TSPC(truesingle phase clock)和E-TSPC(extended TSPC)技术的前置双模分频器电路.该分频器大大提高了工作频率,采用0.6μm CMOS工艺参数进行仿真的结果表明,在5V电源电压下,最高频率达到3GHz,功耗仅为8mW.     

一种基于极值的自适应均值滤波算法

图像增强过程中,如何在去除噪声的同时尽可能保留图像边缘细节非常重要.提出了一种基于极值的自适应均值滤波算法,该算法根据图像中某点的灰度值是否为邻域灰度极值将全部像素分为可疑噪声与信号两类,然后对可疑噪声点采用包括四个一维窗口和一个二维窗口在内的不同方向的五个子窗口分别计算均值,按照各个子窗口的均方差大小,自动选择窗口进行滤波,明显降低了普通均值滤波算法造成的模糊程度,使被误判的边缘像素点得到最大限度的保护.实验证明,该算法能在去除噪声的同时较好地保留边缘等细节信息,降低了图像处理后的模糊化程度,优于经典的邻域平均算法.     

一种零知识证明协议的安全分析与改进

论文指出了文献[1]中的零知识证明协议在公钥参数选取上的安全漏洞,并从求解离散对数的角度进行了分析证明。然后吸取了DSA数字签名算法中安全密钥选取高效简单的优点,提出了一种比Schnorr身份识别方案快1／3的简单、安全、高效的零知识证明身份识别方案。     

正确区别教师的职业道德与违法行为

从师德和法律这两个不同的概念入手,剖析现实教学中存在的种种负面行为,这些行为中有违反 道德和违反法律之分.在加强师德教育的同时,应该加强法治教育,应该知道遵守法律是每个公民应尽的义 务,你首先是个好公民,你才可能是个好教师.从这个意义上说,加强师德教育,守法是基础.     

层序单元体系域划分及勘探意义

体系域是层序地层学理论体系中的重要概念，在隐蔽油气藏的勘探中，勘探家们极为重视低位体系域。但体系域的成因意义、是否有不同级别层序的体系域以及如何划分，在实际工作中认识不一致。结合勃海湾盆地的勘探实例，分析体系域的成因机制、组合特征和勘探规律，认为：体系域是基准面变化等因素作用的产物，不同级别的层序都发育着与其对应的体系域：一般情况下，三级层序对应的体系域单元与含油气层的规模相匹配，但四级层序对应的体系域才是隐蔽油气藏赋存的有利部位。图5参6。     

光纤通信在天波超视距雷达中的应用

天波超视距雷达是低空防御系统中一种有效的预警手段。通过采用光纤传输技术，利用其信息传输容量大，速度快，频带宽，抗干扰能力强，线路损耗低。易于施工等特点，实现全相参雷达的信息传输和系统控制，具有优良的保密性，稳定性、抗干扰性和抗摧毁能力。     

改性乳化沥青的发展和应用概况

综述了改性乳化沥青的发展及应用概况,重点讨论了改性乳化沥青的生产、制备工艺、稳定性影响因素,并对国内外改性乳化沥青的应用情况加以概述。     

Routing Correlated Data with Fusion Cost in Wireless Sensor Networks

In this paper, we propose a routing algorithm called minimum fusion Steiner tree (MFST) for energy efficient data gathering with aggregation (fusion) in wireless sensor networks. Different from existing schemes, MFST not only optimizes over the data transmission cost, but also incorporates the cost for data fusion, which can be significant for emerging sensor networks with vectorial data and/or security requirements. By employing a randomized algorithm that allows fusion points to be chosen according to the nodes' data amounts, MFST achieves an approximation ratio of 5/4log(k + 1), where k denotes the number of source nodes, to the optimal solution for extremely general system setups, provided that fusion cost and data aggregation are nondecreasing against the total input data. Consequently, in contrast to algorithms that only excel in full or nonaggregation scenarios without considering fusion cost, MFST can thrive in a wide range of applications     

基于CB的串行口和接口板端口程序应用

串行口及接口板端口是计算机通信的主要途径 ,也是目前计算机工程测控中通用的基本方法。C Builder (简称CB)编程语言以其功能完备、开发效率高的特点而成为目前流行的程序开发工具 ,介绍了利用CB语言编写串行口和端口通信的程序的方法 ,并对具体的各方法编写了相应的示例。     

Environmental factors and kinetics of microbial degradation of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyvalerate) in an aqueous medium

Environmental factors such as oxygen, temperature, and microbial species may have significant effects on decomposition of biodegradable polymers. A representative biodegradable, thermoplastic polymer, poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV), was decomposed in an aqueous medium under controlled laboratory conditions by soil microbes for the intrinsic degradation kinetics and the effects of the environmental factors on polymer biodegradation. The amount of proteins, including the PHBV depolymerases, that attached to the polymer surfaces was quite constant during the period of significant mass loss of the polymer specimens. The microbial polymer degradation followed a zero‐order rate model, so the residual mass fraction of PHBV films declined linearly with time. The mixed aerobic microbial organisms from fertile soil showed a higher activity of polymer degradation than an aerobic PHBV‐producing bacterium and the mixed anaerobes in the same soil. The mixed anaerobic microorganisms from barren soil decomposed the polymer at a slower rate than the anaerobes from fertile soil, and this was attributed to fewer microbial cells in the barren soil instead of the difference in the microbial species. The temperature effect on PHBV degradation can be described with an Arrhenius equation, and the activation energy is around 16 kcal/mol. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 205–213, 2003