基于s3c2410的数控机床监控管理系统设计

为了对生产车间内的多台数控机床进行整体化、网络化管理,设计了一个基于嵌入式Linux的数控机床远程监控管理系统;该系统利用linux操作系统和s3c2410处理器,实现了监控主机对多台数控机床的监控管理,包括机床当前状态信息的显示,机床控制命令与数控代码的传输等;系统内的智能控制模块,能根据接收到的机床报警信息,向机床发送相应的控制命令,以保护机床正常运行.     

风电机组变桨距功率简化计算方法

以某风电机组变桨距系统为研究对象,介绍了变桨距所需驱动功率的简化计算方法。在变桨距力矩的计算中,忽略了桨叶绕其纵轴变桨产生的惯性力矩、桨叶重心偏离纵轴产生的力矩和弹性变形引起的力矩,仅考虑了桨叶离心力产生的变桨阻力矩、作用在桨叶上的空气动力变桨阻力矩和运动副摩擦阻力矩。该简化计算方法可以为变桨距驱动部件的选型提供参考。     

Effects of Cr interlayer on mechanical and tribological properties of Cr-Al-Si-N nanocomposite coating

Cr-Al-Si-N coatings were deposited on SUS 304 substrate by a hybrid coating system. A Cr interlayer was introduced between Cr-Al-Si-N coating and SUS 304 substrate to improve the coating adherence. The effects of Cr interlayer on the microhardness, adhesion, and tribological behavior of Cr-Al-Si-N coatings were systematically investigated. The results indicate that the microhardness of the Cr-Al-Si-N coatings gradually deceases with increasing thickness of Cr interlayers. The adhesion between Cr-Al-Si-N and SUS 304 substrate is improved by addition of the Cr interlayers. A peak critical load of ~50 N is observed for the coating containing Cr interlayer of 60 nm as compared ~ 20 N for the coating without Cr interlayer. The thicker Cr interlayers result in reduced critical load values. Moreover, the wear resistance of the Cr-Al-Si-N coatings is greatly enhanced by introducing the Cr interlayer with thickness of 60 nm in spite of the decreased microhardness. The friction coefficient of the coating system is also moderately reduced.     

Fabrication of cast carbon steel with ultrafine TiC particles

The carbon steels dispersed with ultrafine TiC particles were fabricated by conventional casting method. The casting process is more economical than other available routes for metal matrix composite production, and the large sized components to be fabricated in short processing time. However, it is extremely difficult to obtain uniform dispersion of ultrafine ceramic particles in liquid metals due to the poor wettability and the specific gravity difference between the ceramic particle and metal matrix. In order to solve these problems, the mechanical milling (MM) and surface-active processes were introduced. As a result, Cu coated ultrafine TiC powders made by MM process using high energy ball milling machine were mixed with Sn powders as a surfactant to get better wettability by lowering the surface tension of carbon steel melt. The microstructural investigations by OM show that ultrafine TiC particles are distributed uniformly in carbon steel matrix. The grain sizes of the cast matrix with ultrafine TiC particles are much smaller than those without ultrafine TiC particles. This is probably due to the fact that TiC particles act as nucleation sites during solidification. The wear resistance of cast carbon steel composites added with MMed TiC/Cu-Sn powders is improved due to grain size refinement.     

低碳钢表面电弧喷涂层FeNiCr/Cr_3C_2与NiCrTi的热腐蚀性能

采用高速电弧喷涂工艺在低碳钢基体表面制备了FeNiCr/Cr3C2和NiCrTi两种电弧喷涂涂层。通过光学显微镜对涂层的显微组织进行了观察研究。试验选用摩尔比为7：3的Na2SO4＋K2SO4饱和水溶液涂刷在涂层表面,在700℃的条件下进行了156 h的热腐蚀试验。通过腐蚀动力学测试对电弧喷涂涂层的抗热腐蚀性能进行了评估。采用了X射线衍射,扫描电镜和能谱分析技术对热腐蚀机理进行了探讨。结果表明,两种电弧喷涂涂层具有致密的层状结构,涂层中含有少量空隙。在涂层表面生成的连续致密的氧化膜使得NiCrTi涂层具有良好的抗热腐蚀性能。FeNiCr/Cr3C2涂层则遭受了较严重的氧化腐蚀和硫化腐蚀,并且有内硫化物析出,抗热腐蚀性能较差。     

基于多记录仪的地面远程自动测试系统的设计

提出了基于多记录仅的地面远程自动测试系统的设计方案.该系统在飞行器实发射和地面模拟发射试验中,能够针对150 m外的飞行器内3个不同的记录仪的存储数据内容和工作状况进行实时切换监测.测试完成后通过远程读取记录仪中数据能完整准确地获取试验过程中飞行器的各种控制、状态与环境参数数据.该系统目前成功应用于某型号地面测试系统中.     

基于PCA-GABP神经网络的发动机负荷特性预测

针对BP算法存在的不足，本文提出了一种PCA—GABP神经网络方法预测发动机负荷特性，该方法由主成分分析（PCA）和遗传神经网络（GABP）两部分构成，采用PCA技术减少网络输入变量、精简网络结构、提高学习效率；GABP算法采用局部改进遗传算法优化神经网络权值，并采用自适应学习速率动量梯度下降算法对神经网络进行训练。预测结果表明该方法在准确性和收敛性方面都优于BP算法。     

涡轮增压器叶轮超速预过载处理技术的研究(1)——超速预过载叶轮残余变形场分析

利用循环对称条件，将增压器叶轮简化为由实体单元与平面壳体单元组合而成的有限元分析模型。用模塑性有限元法分析超速预过载处理后叶轮的残余位移，应变及应力场、给出相应的求解结果。将叶轮关键部位的实测值与计算结果比较，结果表明本文所采用的有限元分析模型是可行的，弹塑性有限元分析结果可作为叶轮设计及加工工艺的参考。     

梯级水电站径流调节对下游在建电站工程导截流的影响

以公伯峡工程导截流情况为例 ,从施工导流设计洪水流量 ,截流时机和截流流量选择等 3个方面 ,阐述了梯级水电站径流调节对下游在建电站工程导截流的影响     

燃气-蒸汽联合循环余热锅炉双压无再热汽水系统出力与参数的关系

推导了双压无再热联合循环余热锅炉的出力与参数的关系 ,阐述了双压无再热联合循环余热锅炉参数优化的目的、方法及步骤。