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131.
In this study, crisp and fuzzy multiple-goal optimization approaches are respectively introduced to design an optimal biocompatible solvent to a two-stage extractive fermentation with cell recycling for ethanol production. When designing a biocompatible solvent for the extractive fermentation process, many issues, such as extractive efficiency, conversion, amount of solvent utilized and so on, have to be considered. An interactive multiple-goal design procedure is introduced to determine a trade-off result in order to satisfy such contradicted goals. Both approaches could be iterated to solve the interactive multiple-goal design problem in order to yield a trade-off result. However, the crisp optimization design is a tedious task that requires the designer to provide various pairs of the upper bounds for the design problem to obtain the corresponding solution. The fuzzy optimization approach is able to be trade-off several goals simultaneously and to yield the overall satisfactory grade for the product/process design problem. 相似文献
132.
You-Im Chang Yu-Sheng Chen Wei-You Cheng 《Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers》2008,39(1):85-100
The deposition morphology of Brownian/non-Brownian particles within a constricted tube is investigated by applying the Brownian dynamics simulation method in the present paper. Two different geometric structures, the parabolic constricted tube (PCT) and the sinusoidal constricted tube (SCT), are adopted. The effect of various types of the total interaction energy curves of the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory, and of the shadow area cast by those deposited particles, on the particles’ collection efficiencies are also examined. For the PCT structure, under the same interaction energy curve, it is found that the non-Brownian particles always own a higher collection efficiency than that of the Brownian particles. Since the deposition location moves closer to the constriction part of the tube, the collection efficiencies of the Brownian/non-Brownian particles increase with the decrease of flow velocity. The SCT behaves differently, it is found that the collection efficiencies of non-Brownian particles are only slightly higher than those of Brownian particles when SCT is adopted. The steep slope of the tube wall near the constriction part of SCT dominates the whole deposition process of Brownian/non-Brownian particles. In comparison with the available experimental data, it is found that the present method can give a good simulation result. 相似文献
133.
利用流体力学理论 ,结合目前国内外最新的两相流理论和实验研究成果 ,在描述气液两相流水力计算、热力计算和流型判断的数学物理模型基础上 ,研制出适用于海洋、沙漠、丘陵地区原油与伴生气、凝析天然气与凝液输送工艺的一套新的计算模拟软件TFTCS。介绍TFTCS软件的结构、功能、适用范围。用该软件对锦州 2 0 - 2海底湿天然气管道进行模拟计算 ,并与管线生产数据进行对比 ,用国外同类软件PIPEPHASE进行验算。实例计算分析表明 ,该软件功能完善 ,操作方便 ,计算结果可靠 ,能满足油气混输管道的设计计算和生产管理的需要 相似文献
134.
Abstract The whole DNA of soybean was implanted into four varieties of wheat of Zhongyu5, Huaiyin 9628, Wenyou 1, Jimai 5 respectively via ion-beam mediation. There were 5 plantsobtained whose protein content was higher than 18.5%, the highest one was 21.44%. There were 3plants obtained whose protein content was lower than 11.5%, the lowest one was 10.96%. We cansee that the whole DNA of soybean transformed into wheat via ion beam implantation can inducethe increase in wheat protein content dramatically. The result also shows that the transformationefficiency of different gene types of wheat receptor varies greatly that the implanting time has acertain effect on the efficiency of transformation. 相似文献
135.
文章报道了空间多光谱扫描仪红外波段多元光导碲镉汞探测器的研制与优值。重点研究并解决了多元器件光谱曲线不一致性的问题,简述了器件的优值波段响应率RΔλ1,波段探测率DΔλ和单色响应率Rλ的测试定标方法,以及器件按空间环境使用要求经历老炼和环境条件试验的情况。测试结果表明多元件性能稳定可靠,各项指标均达到了空间多光谱扫描仪的技术要求。 相似文献
136.
Xing Li Zuoqing Wang Cheng Kuei Jen Viens M. Cheeke J.D.N. 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》1996,43(2):331-336
Theoretical and experimental investigations of thin-walled tube acoustic wave devices for gravimetric sensing applications are presented. Integrated sensor configurations have been demonstrated by employing a sol-gel processed thin piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) film. This was coated coaxially on stainless steel tubes and interdigital transducers (IDT) fabricated as the transmitter and receiver on the curved tube surfaces. We have observed tube waves along both the axial and circumferential directions between 1 and 6.6 MHz. We have also analyzed the mass sensitivities of different modes propagating along the tubes and shown that high mass sensitivity can be achieved by keeping the tube wall thin 相似文献
137.
We study tandem queues with finite intermediate buffers and develop a general blocking scheme that unifies and generalizes various blocking schemes previously studied in the literature, such as manufacturing blocking, communication blocking, kanban blocking and its variations. In the general blocking scheme, job movement and service at each stage are controlled by three parameters, which represent, respectively, the upper limits (at that stage) on work-in-process inventory, finished goods inventory, and buffer space. We derive a set of recursive equations that characterize the dynamics of the system, in terms of the job completion and departure processes, and establish comparison results for these processes in the settings of stochastic ordering, variability ordering and stochastic convexity. Free of distributional assumptions, the results provide characterization of system behavior with respect to the control parameters as well as to the arrival and service processes. We also compare system performance under two different modes of operation: make-to-order versus make-to-stock, and demonstrate the trade-off between improving service and reducing inventory. Numerical studies are also presented to illustrate the diversity of performance trade-off, including composition of inventory, offered by the general model.Supported in part by NSF under grant ECS-89-96201. 相似文献
138.
化学模式识别法在钢铁工业中的若干应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文涉及一种崭新的非函数数据处理法及其在工业诊断和优化中的应用。并对其进行要因分析和优化决策的原理作了介绍。结合钢铁工业生产中的实例进行了分析。还探讨了该方法在钢铁工业中应用的意义。 相似文献
139.
140.
Fast clustering process for vector quantisation codebook design 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A fast clustering process is introduced to the generalised Lloyd algorithm for vector quantisation codebook design. Simulations show that the proposed codebook design method achieves significant saving in computational time and similar qualitative performance to that of the conventional full-search approach 相似文献