变风量空调的自适应Smith控制仿真研究

变风量空调系统总是保持送风温度恒定,通过改变送入房间的风量来满足室内负荷的变化.但由于送风温度控制系统进行热交换时存在纯延时特性,而且由于实际的送风温度控制回路受多种因素的影响,会使系统模型也发生变化,对送风温度的恒温控制造成一定的难度.针对送风温度控制系统的纯延时和模型时变特性,为使送风温度达到准确平稳的目的,提出了一种自适应Smith预估的控制算法,在Matlab上对系统进行仿真,得到了在不同参数时自适应调节的数字仿真过程,结果表明,改进算法改进了控制质量,具有较强的鲁棒性.     

雷达模拟器目标威胁度评估方法研究

研究雷达模拟器目标威胁度的准确评估问题,是辅助操作手对空中目标进行打击的重要依据.威胁度普通雷达是难以探测的.由于目标的速度、距离等随机性强,具体数据难以确定.针对威胁度评估问题,多限于权重分析、聚类分析等方法,对难以确定的参数有较大依赖.为解决上述问题,提出应用效能指数的方法来确定未知目标对雷达阵地的威胁度,根据雷达能够获取的数据,得出判断矩阵,实现对雷达所测数据的分析,并评估目标的威胁度.上述方法可用于雷达模拟器,能够灵活地根据情况调整威胁度评估方法.实验结果表明,方法能够较好地在某些属性未知的情况下,可对目标威胁度进行准确评估,证明改进方法为威胁度评估提供了有效依据.     

热喷焊技术在导板强化中的应用

用氧化乙炔焰热喷焊技术对普碳钢导卫装置进行表面强化，制成复合材导卫以替代高碳高合金导卫，取得较好效果。     

Fabrication of Nano-TiO2 Coating for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell by Vacuum Cold Spraying at Room Temperature

Deposition of nanocrystalline TiO₂ coating at low temperature is becoming more attractive due to the possibility for continuous roll production of the coating for assembly lines of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) at a low cost. In this study, porous nano-TiO₂ coating was deposited by vacuum cold spraying (VCS) at room temperature on a conducting glass substrate using commercial P25 nanocrystalline TiO₂ powder. The microstructure of TiO₂ coating was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and nitrogen adsorption test. A commercial dye (N719) was adsorbed on the surface of TiO₂ particles within the coating to assemble a DSC. The cell performance was evaluated by employing simulated solar light at an intensity of 100 mW/cm². The results showed that TiO₂ coating was deposited by the agglomerates of nano-TiO₂ powders. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) test of the as-sprayed TiO₂ coating yielded a porosity of 49% and an average pore size of 17 nm. The assembled solar cell yielded a short-circuit current density of 7.3 mA/cm² and an energy conversion efficiency of 2.4%. The test results indicate that VCS was a promising method to deposit nanocrystalline TiO₂ coatings at low temperature applied to DSCs. This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007.     

巨磁电阻材料的研究与应用

介绍了一种新型的磁性功能材料－巨磁电阻材料，综述了其研究进展情况。并就它在巨磁电阻传感器、高密度磁记录读出磁头、巨磁电阻随机存储器以及自旋晶体管等磁电子元器件上的进行了论述。     

铸态及快淬态无钴AB5型贮氢合金的循环稳定性

对AB5型LaxMm1-x(NiMnSiAlFe)49(x=0,0.45,0.75,1.00,摩尔分数)贮氢合金进行了快淬处理,研究了La含量及快淬工艺对合金微观结构及电化学循环稳定性的影响.结果表明:La含量的增加对铸态合金的循环稳定性没有明显影响,但使快淬态合金的循环稳定性下降,且快淬处理能显著提高合金的循环稳定性.当La替代量从0增加到1.00时,经300次充放循环后,铸态合金的容量保持率(Rh)从59.2%增加到59.8%;16 m/s淬速快淬态合金的容量保持率从83.9%下降到65.0%.对于x=0.45的合金,当淬速从0(铸态被定义为淬速等于0)增加到28 m/s时,容量保持率从59.8%增加到75.8%.     

Continuous electromagnetic separation of inclusion from aluminum melt using alternating current

A novel scheme about the continuous electromagnetic purification of aluminum melt was put forward based on the utilization of a square separation pipe and a 50 Hz alternating current to produce electromagnetic force. It is experimentally found that with electrical current of 400 A/cm^2, it takes only 10 s to remove 95% inclusion from aluminum melt. Comprehensive numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the dynamics mechanisms behind the process. The results show that the removal of inclusion is attributed to the cooperative effects of electromagnetic buoyancy and the secondary flow induced by the rotational electromagnetic force, and the removal efficient increases with the size of inclusion and the electrical current imposed. Theoretical predictions on the distribution and removal efficiency of inclusion were supported by the experiments.     

新型邻胺基苯甲酰胺类杀虫剂的创制研究

自主设计、合成了系列新型邻胺基苯甲酰胺类化合物,并对其进行了杀虫活性、安全性、毒性、工艺、制剂、温室和/或田间防治效果等研究,获得了Ia、Ib和Ic等系列自主知识产权的高杀虫活性化合物.结果 表明化合物Ic等对咀嚼口器害虫如粘虫和小菜蛾等的活性较邻胺基苯甲酰胺类杀虫剂氯虫苯甲酰胺水平相当或更胜一筹,对刺吸口器害虫如蚜虫等的活性远优于氯虫苯甲酰胺及溴氰虫酰胺.田间药效试验进一步证实,Ic等对咀嚼口器害虫如水稻二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟、甜菜夜蛾等的防治效果相当于或优于氯虫苯甲酰胺,对刺吸口器害虫如蚜虫等的防治效果优于溴氰虫酰胺.新型邻胺基苯甲酰胺类化合物Ic等可作为候选杀虫剂进一步研究开发.     

双酰胺类杀虫剂及其作用机制、抗性机理与环境风险

双酰胺类杀虫剂结构新颖多样,作用机制新颖独特,防虫效果卓越广谱.介绍了双酰胺类杀虫剂的结构类型,总结了具有应用价值进入研发程序的双酰胺类杀虫剂,并就其作用机制和抗性机理进行了分析探讨,就其环境风险进行了浅析评价,旨在为双酰胺类杀虫剂的研究、开发与应用提供支持与指导.     

废旧纺织品在线NIR谱库的建立及检索识别应用

为了验证废旧纺织品在线近红外谱库的实用性,利用383个未参与建库的聚酯、棉、羊毛、锦纶、真丝、粘胶、腈纶、聚酯/毛、聚酯/锦纶、真丝棉、锦纶/氨纶、聚酯/棉12类织物样品对所建谱库进行在线检索识别.结果表明该方法识别正确率达98.7％,利用该谱库可对12种常见废旧纺织品进行在线识别和自动分选,为废旧纺织品回收分选提供一种新的方法和设备.