Simulation of transformation mechanism of martensites in Ni_(62.5)Al_(37.5) alloy

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Design and validation of wireless strain test system for bridge based on the resistance strain sensor

In order to achieve an access to strain sensor data with wireless transmission in bridge engineering structure testing, a wireless strain test system is presented based on the resistance strain sensor of networks. The wireless bridge strain test system composed of master station and substation adopts the wireless method to realize the high accuracy data acquisition between the master station and the substation under a reliable communication protocol. The system has been tested in contrast with the present strain apparatus. Results show that the wireless system is high-reliable, and has many characteristics such as high efficiency, good precision, high stability with low cost, and good flexibility, without using the present communication network.     

基于Intranet的工作票自动生成与管理系统

提出了基于Ｉｎｔｒａｎｅｔ的计算机自动生成“工作票”的方法：首先给出了变电站一次接线图的拓扑分析方法,以便使用户可以基于图形进行操作;然后给出“规则库”的建立方法,使“工作票”中的“工作内容”和“停电范围”能够自动生成。     

摄动随机局部正交无网格伽辽金法

通过研究局部正交无网格伽辽金法和二阶摄动技术,构造了摄动随机局部正交无网格伽辽金法。该方法只需节点信息,不需将节点连成单元,随机场离散点与离散节点无需重合,不受单元制约。因此,结构离散随机变量个数的增加不会增加求解方程的个数,并保留使用正交基函数本解时的优点,避免了矩阵求逆,且导数具有通式,简洁明了,易于编程实现。采用罚函数法施加本质边界条件,不会增加未知量个数,收敛速度快。对含随机参数结构静力学问题进行了分析,算例证明了该方法的正确性与高效性,为解决结构随机响应问题提供了一种新方法。     

基于信息熵的高维分类型数据子空间聚类算法

由于分类型数据相异度度量的局限性以及分类型数据在高维空间中的稀疏性,使得传统的相异度度量在高维分类型数据聚类中失效,针对上述问题,本研究提出了一个基于信息熵的理论高维分类型数据聚类算法。该算法综合考虑对应子空间和噪声空间的维度信息熵设计了一个高效、无监督的子空间搜索对高维数据进行有效降维,同时提出了基于整体数据的平均信息熵的全局优化方法对聚类结果进行迭代寻优。通过用人工数据和Votes、Mushroom和Soybean 3个典型的真实分类数据集试验,与其他分类型聚类算法相比,新算法在聚类准确性、熵值、CU（category utility）以及类个数等指标上有明显提高。     

路面施工质量控制指标体系及其模糊评价研究

针对路面施工过程中控制因素多和评价指标难以确定的特点,通过分析影响施工质量的因素,建立了全面定量化和定性化的施工控制指标体系模型.运用改进层次分析法计算指标权重,模糊综合评判分析施工控制情况.通过安徽某高速公路的施工质量控制进行实证分析,结果表明,该指标体系符合施工现状,可以多点控制路面施工质量;实现了施工的自主控制性和时效性,能有效达到实时监控施工过程的目的,为施工和管理提供决策支持.     

用活化焙烧-硫酸浸出-溶剂萃取法从钴渣中提取硫酸钴的试验研究

研发了一种从钴渣中提取硫酸钴的新工艺,即钴渣活化焙烧-硫酸浸出-溶剂萃取工艺.在活化焙烧温度900 ℃,活化剂添加量2∶1(添加剂与钴渣的质量比),焙烧时间1 h;硫酸浸出液固体积质量比5∶1,硫酸浓度20%,浸出温度90 ℃,浸出时间1.5 h条件下,钴浸出率为98.8%.然后采用P204萃取除杂-P507萃取分离钴、镍工艺得到纯净的高浓度钴溶液,蒸发结晶后得到质量符合HG3-914-78化学纯度要求的硫酸钴.     

Protective effects of Dragon's Blood on blood coagulation and NO/iNOS level in myocardium and serum of rats in simulated microgravity

To investigate effects of Dragon''s Blood (DB), a traditional Chinese medicine, on blood coagulation and NO/iNOS level in myocardium and serum of rats in simulated microgravity for the first time, Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into six groups:(a) 5-day control group, (b) 5-day model group, (c) 5-day drug group, (d) 21-day control group, (e) 21-day model group, and (f) 21-day drug group. Blood coagulation and NO/iNOS level in myocardium and serum were examined after 5 and 21 days of simulated microgravity respectively. The results showed that blood of tail-suspended rats was in a hypercoagulable state that could not be converted with time extending. Conversely, DB changed these parameters towards normal level and the curative effects became better when tail-suspension lasted till the 21st day. NO concentration of both myocardium and serum for two periods all increased markedly and DB could effectively reduce these increases except that of 21-day myocardium NO. Activity of iNOS increased markedly as early as 5 days and became more serious on the 21st day, while DB showed preventive effect on the 21st day. Western Blot analysis illustrated that the expression of iNOS in the 5-day model group increased significantly over the 5-day control group and the expression in the 5-day drug group dramatically returned to the normal level. The similar trend was observed on the 21-day groups without notable variances. The findings of this study can serve for the further use of Dragon''s Blood in space diseases.     

变电站35kV及以下馈线不停电微机保护改造

叙述了变电站35 kV及以下馈线自动化系统的常见结构形式,变电站馈线保护微机化改造的特点。介绍了山东蓬莱供电公司不停电改造变电站35 kV及以下馈线保护的模式。该模式体现了安全、可靠和经济性。     

开关电源钳位保护电路及散热器的设计要点

首先阐述开关电源漏极钳位保护电路的设计要点及步骤,并给出一种典型钳位保护电路的设计实例;然后对开关电源散热器的设计做深入分析,并从中得出了结论。