铝合金结构件液固复合挤压模具的设计

挤压铸造和固态挤压的有效结合，能够得到组织致密的结构件。通过增加补偿板和垫板，能够较方便的实现挤压铸造后的固态挤压工序。本文介绍了针对圆柱形制件的液固复合挤压模具的模具结构和工作过程，这种一模两工序的设计思想也可应用于其他结构件的成形。     

撬装式油井热洗装置研制及应用效果评价

油井热洗是油田最常用的一种清蜡方法。靖安长6油藏是采油三厂的主力油藏,截至2004年底建成油井1064口,由于长6层原油含蜡量高,油井结蜡严重,通常采用常规热洗方法进行油井清蜡。存在以下两方面问题：一是常规油井热洗方法操作比较复杂,运行动力设施多,热洗费用较高；二是常规洗井油源均来自联合站或接转站,为不同层所采的混合原油,进入地层后,会对地层造成一定程度的伤害。为此,我们认真分析了现有油井热洗工艺的不足,查找了油井热洗费用高的影响因素,结合靖安油田长6油藏丰富的伴生气资源,自主研发了撬装式油井热洗装置,经过现场应用取得了较好的效果。     

钻井井控仿真中多Agent系统建模研究

针对钻井井控作业特点及传统钻井井控仿真系统的不足之处,提出利用多智能体(Agent)技术,建立一种新型的基于Agent的智能化分布式井控仿真模型。利用Agent的自主性、协作性和反应性,使井控设备的操作在任意状况下都能够及时准确地反映各种井控规律及井控现象。对钻井井控仿真多Agent系统模型、各Agent的内部结构、Agent的知识表示方法及Agent间通信方式进行了详细阐述。给出了基于Agent的正常钻井井控仿真训练实例,较好地解决了传统井控仿真系统中灵活性和并发性较差的问题,增强了井控仿真系统的综合训练能力。     

HRB400月牙型螺纹钢筋试制

本文详细介绍了包钢采用平炉冶炼工艺试制HRB400钢筋的生产过程和检验结果，对试制中出现的问题提出了改进措施，并初步研究了稀土对HRB400钢筋质量与性能的影响。结果表明，采用平炉冶炼工艺可生产出符合GBl499—1988的HRB400钢筋。本次试验研究尚未看出稀土对HRB400钢筋的质量与性能产生明显影响。     

Synthesis and characterization of a novel proton‐exchange membrane for fuel cells operating at high temperatures and low humidities

The synthesis of a p‐toluidine/formaldehyde (PTF) resin was performed, and the effects of the molar ratio of the individual monomers and the polymerization conditions on the structure of the PTF resin were studied. Fourier transform infrared and ¹³C‐NMR spectra were used to characterize the PTF. Wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction patterns revealed the crystalline structures of various PTFs. Polarized optical microscopy revealed that the molar ratio of the monomers had a strong effect on the crystalline morphologies. A longer polymerization time turned out a polymer with a higher intrinsic viscosity and molecular weight, which led to differences in the proton conductivity. All of the PTFs showed a higher proton conductivity than a commercial Nafion membrane at 90–100°C and 0% relative humidity. The proton conductivity of the PTF series could be improved by sulfonation with sulfuric acid and could be maintained after blending with polyurethane. Pure methanol could be used as a fuel source because of the insolubility and nonwetting properties of PTF in methanol to increase the output current density for a PTF membrane electrode assembly. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008     

Preparation and adsorption behavior of a cellulose‐based,mixed‐mode adsorbent with a benzylamine ligand for expanded bed applications

A novel mixed‐mode expanded bed adsorbent with anion‐exchange properties was explored with benzylamine as the functional ligand. The cellulose composite matrix, densified with stainless steel powder, was prepared with the method of water‐in‐oil suspension thermal regeneration. High activation levels of the cellulose matrix were obtained with allyl bromide because of the relative inertness of the allyl group under the conditions of the activation reaction. After the formation of the bromohydrin with N‐bromosuccinimide and coupling with benzylamine, the activated matrix was derived to function as a mixed‐mode adsorbent containing both hydrophobic and ionic groups. The protein adsorption capacity was investigated with bovine serum albumin as a model protein. The results indicated that the prepared adsorbent could bind bovine serum albumin with a high adsorption capacity, and it showed salt tolerance. Effective desorption was achieved by a pH adjustment across the isoelectric point of the protein. The interactions between the cell and adsorbent were studied, and the bioadhesion was shielded by the adjustment of the salt concentration above 0.1M. Stable fluidization in the expanded bed was obtained even in a 2% (dry weight) yeast suspension. The direct capture of target proteins from a biomass‐containing feedstock without extra dilution steps could be expected with the mixed‐mode adsorbent prepared in this work, and this would be especially appropriate for expanded bed adsorption applications. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

高等级公路边坡防护设计

分析了影响边坡稳定的因素 ,对不同环境条件下采用的不同路基边坡防护类型进行了介绍 ,重点阐述了经济有效的三维固土网垫结合植被护坡的类型 ,指出边坡稳定是保障公路畅通的重要基础     

可编程控制器在水压实验机上的应用及设计

可编程控制器在恶劣环境下比继电器，接触器安全，可靠，耐用，以水压试验机编程控制器程序控制为例。阐述了液压，气动。电气联合作用下系统的可编程控制设计方法以及防干扰措施。     

油煤浆的管道输送特性与管路设计原则

通过理论分析和管道实验，探讨了油煤浆在工业管道输送中的流变特性、流动状态和阻力特性，得出了油煤浆的物性参数、表观参数、管道阻力参数的测定值和计算公式，并在此基础上探讨了油煤浆管道输送的设计原则，为油煤浆管路的设计提供基础数据、计算方法和一般原则。