钢管内径光电检测装置

介绍了一种检测细长钢管内径的光电检测装置。该装置利用线阵ＣＣＤ作传感器，采用８０３１单片机作为主控制。     

Effect of shroud flow on high quality InxGa1−xN deposition in a production scale multi-wafer-rotating-disc reactor

High quality InGaN thin films and InGaN/GaN double heterojunction (DH) structures have been epitaxially grown on c-sapphire substrates by MOCVD in a production scale multi-wafer-rotating-disc reactor between 770 to 840°C. We observed that shroud flow (majority carrier gas in the reaction chamber) is the key to obtaining high quality InGaN thin films. High purity H₂ as the shroud flow results in poor crystal quality and surface morphology but strong photolumines-cence (PL) at room temperature. However, pure N₂ as the shroud flow results in high crystal quality InGaN with an x-ray full width at half maximum (FWHM)_InGaN(0002) of 7.5 min and a strong room temperature PL peaking at 400 nm. In addition, InGaN/GaN single heterojunction (SH) and DH structures both have excellent surface morphology and sharp interfaces. The full width at half maximum of PL at 300K from an InGaN/GaN DH structure is about 100 meV which is the best reported to date. A high indium mole fraction in InGaN of 60% and high quality zinc doped InGaN depositions were also achieved.     

An assessment of potential nonlinear circuit models for thecharacterization of resonant tunneling diodes

The intrinsically fast process of resonant tunneling through double barrier heterostructures along with the existence of negative differential resistance in the current-voltage characteristic of these structures has led to their implementation as sources for high frequency electromagnetic energy. While sources based upon resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) have produced frequency of oscillations up to 712 GHz, only microwatt levels of performance has been achieved above 100 GHz. Since stability criteria plays critical role in determining the deliverable power of any oscillator, a physically accurate equivalent-circuit model for the RTD is extremely important for optimizing the dynamics of the device-cavity package. This study identifies a distinctly new equivalent circuit model for characterizing the modes of oscillation in RTD-based sources. Specifically, in order to exhibit the fundamental self-oscillations and the overall I-V characteristics (plateau structure and hysteresis) observed experimentally, an accurate circuit model of the RTD must incorporate: (i) a quantum-well inductance which directly chokes the nonlinear conductance and, (ii) a nonlinear access resistance, associated with the accumulation of charge in the injection region of the double barriers, with a nonlocal dependence on the bias across the double barrier structure     

Generalized Gabor expansions of discrete-time signals in l2(Z) via biorthogonal-like sequences

In this paper, a biorthogonal-like sequences (BLS) theory and its application to the generalized Gabor expansions (equivalently, the generalized short-time Fourier transform/filterbank summation) are presented. A pair of BLS's are defined to be two sequences satisfying a biorthogonal-like condition (BLC), which is a moment equation and equivalent to a linear difference equation. We show that two collections in a Hilbert space generated by a pair of BLS's in the joint time-frequency domain are complete, either can be used as an analysis filter, and the other can be used as a synthesis filter for a generalized Gabor expansion of discrete-time signals. A sufficient and necessary condition on the existence of BLS's based on the moment equation is presented, which is simpler to use than frame theory. Given a filter generating a frame, its BLS's also generate frames. The dual frame is one of them. Given a FIR analysis/synthesis filter, there is a FIR synthesis/analysis filter if BLS's exist. The algorithm to compute FIR analysis and synthesis filters based on the linear difference equation is presented in this paper, which is simpler than frame operator     

Efficient iterative design method for cosine-modulated QMF banks

An iterative algorithm for the design of multichannel cosine-modulated quadrature mirror-image filter (QMF) banks with near-perfect reconstruction is proposed. The objective function is formulated as a quadratic function in each step whose minimum point can be obtained using a closed-form solution. This approach has high design efficiency and leads to filter banks with high stopband attenuation and low aliasing and amplitude distortions. The proposed approach is then extended to the design of multichannel cosine-modulated QMF banks with low reconstruction delays, which are often required, especially in real-time applications. Several design examples are included to demonstrate the proposed algorithms, and some comparisons are made with existing designs     

快速汉克尔变换及光束均匀化

介绍快速汉克尔变换，以及它在二元光学设计中的应用，并就光束均匀化问题进行了数值模拟，结果表明快速汉克尔变换算法是一种能用于二元光学设计的有效算法。     

快速跳频频率合成

跳频通信具有抗干扰能力强,保密性好等优点,已被广泛地应用于通信、雷达、电子战等领域。此系统的关键是其快速跳频频率合成器,本文以跳频速度为中心,对实现快速跳频的频率合成方法进行了综合、分析、讨论,并提出了几种快速跳频频率合成方案。     

一种新的CATV系统设计方法及CAD程序

本文分析了CATV传输系统中制约传输效率的因素,阐明了传输放大器输出电平对传输系统主要指标的关系,从而提出了最佳传输函数的概念及其机辅设计程序。     

简析大面积停电事件配网调度应急转电处置

叙述了大面积停电事件发生的原因及影响,分析了大面积停电事件发生后配网调度如何快速应急转电的问题.配网调度通过快速转电应急处置,减少客户停电时间,提高供电可靠性,提升客户满意度.     

油气精细勘探的主要方法体系——地震沉积学研究

地震沉积学是基于高密度三维地震资料、现代沉积环境、露头和钻井岩心资料建立的沉积环境模式的联合反馈,是用以识别沉积单元的三维几何形态、内部结构和沉积过程的一项新的方法体系.精细沉积建模是地震沉积学研究的基础,正演模型技术是地震沉积学研究的桥梁.地质模型约束和正演模型指导下的地球物理技术对地下地质体的精细刻画和解释是地震沉积学的主要研究手段,具体技术包括:测井约束反演技术、地层切片和属性分析技术、分频解释技术等,这些技术已经在渤海湾盆地东营凹陷和准噶尔盆地研究中得到了使用并取得良好的效果.地震沉积学将成为21世纪油气精细勘探的主要手段.